Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Huizhou architectural style makes you feel different beauty.
Huizhou architectural style makes you feel different beauty.
Definition of Huizhou architecture
Huizhou architecture is one of the important schools of traditional Chinese architecture. As an important part of Huizhou culture, Huizhou architecture has always been highly praised by Chinese and foreign architects, and it is popular in Huizhou (now Huangshan City, Jixi County and Wuyuan County) and western Zhejiang areas such as Yanzhou, Jinhua and Quzhou. Brick, wood and stone are used as raw materials, and wood frames are the main materials. The beam is made of huge materials and pays attention to decoration. Bricks, wood and stone carvings are also widely used, showing a superb level of decorative arts. Huizhou architecture originally originated in Dongyang and is a typical representative of Jiangnan architecture. Historically, Huizhou merchants operated in Yangzhou, Suzhou and other places, and Huizhou architecture also had a considerable impact on the local architectural style.
Huizhou architecture faces south and pays attention to internal lighting; Wood beam bearing, brick, stone, soil wall; Focusing on the main hall, he is good at carving beams and painting buildings, decorating roofs and cornices. After Huizhou merchants did not build their businesses and returned to their hometown in splendor, they showed their identity with luxurious and exquisite luxury gardens, repaired the facade of ancestral halls, or built memorial archways to praise Huizhou women's husbands. Huizhou architecture pays attention to specifications and etiquette, and officials and businessmen are also different. In addition to the magnificent homes of Huizhou merchants, small families also have many elegant and exquisite dwellings.
Huizhou architecture combines the aura of Huizhou mountains and rivers, the essence of Han customs and culture, with unique style, rigorous structure and exquisite carving. Whether it is the planning concept of villages and towns, the treatment of plane and space, and the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, it fully reflects the distinctive local characteristics, among which residential houses, ancestral temples and memorial archways are the most typical, and it is known as the three wonders of Huizhou ancient buildings, which is valued and respected by Chinese and foreign architectural circles.
In the overall layout, relying on mountains, the concept is exquisite and natural; In the plane layout, the scale is flexible and changeable; In terms of spatial structure and utilization, it is rich in modeling and pays attention to the beauty of rhythm, with the horse head wall and small blue tile as the most distinctive features; In the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, it integrates stone carving, wood carving and brick carving, which is magnificent.
Huizhou architecture has the following characteristics.
1. Respect the natural landscape environment. In ancient Huizhou, terrain, landforms, water flow, wind direction and other factors were considered, and it was often surrounded by mountains and waters, with beautiful environment, reasonable layout, smooth traffic and buildings blending in with mountains and rivers.
2. Aesthetic appearance integrity. The unique horsehead wall of a group of houses is surrounded by a high wall, and the horsehead is inclined. The height of the wall and the horse's head is staggered. Castle Peak, Green Water, White Wall and Dahe is one of the main features of Huizhou architecture, which reveals exquisiteness and gracefulness in simplicity.
3. More flexible multi-entrance courtyard layout. The unit of architectural plane layout is a courtyard surrounded by patios, which is flexibly arranged according to function _ scale _ terrain and has a sense of rhythm.
4. Exquisite detail decoration. The art of "Three Carvings" (Brick Carving _ Stone Carving _ Wood Carving) in Hui culture is amazing. Brick carving doorways, stone carving leaking windows and wood carving columns are integrated with buildings, which is a major feature of Huizhou architecture.
How to describe Huizhou architecture
1, Huizhou architecture is one of the most important schools of ancient architecture in China.
2. In fact, Huizhou architecture refers not to Anhui architecture, but to Huizhou architecture, which is mainly popular in Xin 'anjiang river basin in the upper reaches of Qiantang River, as well as in Chun 'an and Jiande, including Wuzhou and Quzhou in western Zhejiang and Fuliang and Dexing in Jiangxi in the pan-Huizhou area.
3. Huizhou architecture in history was originally built by Zhejiang Dongyang craftsmen in Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang).
4. Huizhou architecture embodies the aura of Huizhou landscape, integrates the essence of customs and culture, has unique style, rigorous structure and exquisite carving, and fully embodies the distinctive local characteristics, whether it is the planning concept of villages and towns, or the comprehensive application of plane space treatment and architectural carving art.
5. In the overall layout, Huizhou architecture is generally built on the mountain, with exquisite conception and natural appropriateness.
6. Huizhou architecture is flexible in scale and changeable in layout.
7. Huizhou architecture pays attention to rich modeling in modeling, spatial structure and space utilization, with the horse head wall and small blue tiles as the most distinctive features.
8. Huizhou architecture is magnificent in the comprehensive application of architectural carving art, integrating stone carving and brick carving.
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