How China's manufacturing industry will be in trouble in 2016

China's manufacturing industry is experiencing an unprecedented winter, which has become a recognized fact.

At present, the development of China's manufacturing industry still exists a series of problems, the main points are as follows:

(1) The structure is light and soft, big but not strong. The development of manufacturing industry to experience from "big" to "strong" process, "big" refers to the scale of development of the manufacturing industry reached a relatively high stage, "strong" refers to the development of the manufacturing industry. Strong" refers to the development of the manufacturing industry has been in the third stage of the development of the manufacturing industry - the stage of independent intellectual property rights. This stage of the development of the manufacturing industry pay more attention to the improvement of quality, and rely more on capital, technology, etc. to develop the manufacturing industry. At present, the status quo of China's manufacturing industry is "big but not strong", still mainly labor-intensive. A large number of manufacturing industries are processing of incoming materials, highlighted in the electronics industry, the core technology and intellectual property rights of many products are not in our hands, which makes the added value of the product is very low. And more seriously, the equipment manufacturing industry, which is in a basic position, lags far behind the world level. Equipment manufacturing industry is the leading industry of each industrialized or post-industrialized countries, but it accounts for less than 3% of our manufacturing industry.

(2) The phenomenon of industrial isomorphism is serious, and inter-regional coordination is insufficient. China's manufacturing industry development generally exists in the problem of industrial isomorphism, around due to not recognize their own comparative advantages, do not pay attention to the coordination and cooperation between the region, or out of their own short-term interests, are spending a lot of effort to develop communications, computers, biomedicine, precision electronics, and other high-tech industries, and the traditional industries left out on the sidelines, which will lead to intra-industry, inter-industry vicious competition. In the end, it affects the upgrading of the region's manufacturing industry, jeopardizes the normal development of the manufacturing industry, and even delays the development of the region's entire economy.

(3) Enterprises' brand awareness is weak and R&D intensity is not high. A good international brand is no longer just the name of a certain product and product quality mark, from a deeper level, it has become a cultural symbol, playing a huge role in publicizing the country's ideology, enhancing the country's sense of identity in the world, spreading and exchanging human civilization and so on. At present, China has too few world-class brands, and the overall competitiveness is not high. In addition, Chinese enterprises have obtained too few patents, and there is still a very big gap between China and the standard of "core innovation country". One of the reasons for the gap is that the overall brand awareness of Chinese enterprises is still relatively weak, and the R&D intensity of enterprises is obviously not high. General R & D intensity of developed countries is about 5%, of which a few developed countries with strong scientific and technological strength of R & D intensity reached 1% or more. But China's large and medium-sized enterprises in the average R & D intensity in the .8% or so, the gap between the large can not help but make China's enterprises feel great pressure.

In addition, the internal structure of enterprises, inter-industry coordination, government policy on manufacturing is also an important factor affecting the development of China's manufacturing industry, there are still many problems in these areas, affecting the rapid development of China's manufacturing industry.