Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Geomantic omen theory and schools
Geomantic omen theory and schools
Feng shui theory and school, situation school; Discuss the geographical situation with dragons, caves, sand and water, and attach importance to orientation. Random cards; Luantou represents the natural mountain and river situation, including dragons, sand and mountains. Now let's take a closer look at the theories and schools of Feng Shui.
Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties was based on the prevalence of Buddhism and Taoism, geomantic theory and school 1, with Confucianism as the surface and Buddhism as the core. Zhou Dunyi's Taiji Diagram Theory, Zhang Zai's Qi Theory, Zhu's Theory and the upsurge of learning have shaken the Five Elements Theory of Feng Shui Theory and replaced it with Yin and Yang's Qi Theory and Eight Diagrams Theory, which not only did not cut off the long-term foundation of Feng Shui, but promoted the new development of Feng Shui Theory. And formed two factions centered on Jiangxi and Fujian. Zhao Yi, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, concluded: "The method of talking about Jiangxi originated from Yang Junsong, Emperor Zeng Wendi, Lai Dayou and Xie Ziyi in Ganzhou. It is said that the master divines the stars, the sun and the moon are the sky, the mountains are the yin, and the five-star gossip is taken, which is purely based on the principle of birth and death." Neo-Confucianism reached its peak, so did Feng Shui. From the court to the common people, Feng Shui is everywhere.
The theory of geomantic omen was formally formed by official academic groups and passed down from generation to generation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, geomantic omen theory evolved into the theory of inheriting Jiangxi Criminal Law and Fujian School. Shape method is also called disorderly head. Its theory holds that: "Angry people are small; Form, qi. Qi is hidden but hard to know, and its shape is obvious. As the saying goes, the earth is auspicious, and the earth rises with it, and the transformation is also in place. Miracle's modeling must be beautiful, elegant and dignified; If the gas is fierce, it will be rough, stubborn and broken. " As a result, Feng Shui experts found the good and bad luck of Qi State, and made a judgment on it. Therefore, a bridge is built between the abstract "Qi" and the concrete form of the natural environment. Regulating method is also called regulating qi. It is considered that "the ground diameter is mountains and rivers, the raw water can be traced by the wind, and the age is climate, and no trace can be seen." Therefore, we must measure it with a compass, determine its position, observe its gas ... read mountains and mountains, judge dragons and determine their gas, measure the ground and feet, and distinguish between sand and water. "Therefore, the practice of managing geomantic omen mainly depends on the special tool of compass. Judging from the form and reasons, the theory of Feng Shui in Ming and Qing Dynasties has not made any new theoretical achievements, but only developed and applied the theory of Tang and Song Dynasties.
Xuan Ming School, also known as Heart School or Shu School.
The Xuan Ming School based on the Book of Changes not only attaches importance to the way of heaven and earth, but also puts the way of man at the core. Things disperse into gas, gas gathers into things, things can dissipate, and gas exists forever between heaven and earth. In addition to regulating the qi of heaven and earth, Xuan Ming School emphasized the sense of heaven and man, attached importance to "calling for shapes and drinking images", and especially paid attention to regulating the gas field of human body, with the ultimate goal of "the unity of heaven and man". Although the way of feng shui is mysterious, the mind and spirit of the layout are used in the heart.
Situational school
The situation school discusses the advantages and disadvantages of geographical situation with dragons, caves, sand and water, and attaches importance to orientation. Commonly known as the five strategies of geography. Situational school has few taboos and is easy to accept and understand, so it is widely spread.
Situational school was founded by Jiangxi people such as Yang Junsong and Zeng Wenzhong. Situational school attaches great importance to dragons, caves, sand, water and orientation, and strives for the pulse by grasping dragons, visualizing the characteristics of topography and geomorphology and making it famous by analogy. Situational schools are richer in practices, less taboo, easy to accept and understand, and widely spread.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, on the whole, the Situational School was more popular than the Rational Style, because the theoretical and practical activities advocated by the Situational School had intuitive external feeling and certain material functions, and were more easily accepted by people.
The situation school is divided into three schools: chaos school, image school and prosperity school. Among them, Xingfa School focuses on the observation of architectural landscape situation. Because its main activity is in Jiangxi area, it is also called Jiangxi School.
Head row. Luantou represents the natural mountain and river situation, including dragons, sand and mountains. Dragon refers to a distant mountain; Sand refers to the hills around the cave; A mountain refers to a mountain peak far away from the cave.
Image school. Image is actually a profound knowledge in Feng Shui, because it takes the situation of mountains as an object. For example, a mountain looks like a lion, a piece of land looks like a crab or frog, and so on. There are many titles of related pictures. Such as: Beauty in the Mirror, Dapeng Wings, Phoenix Wings, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, etc. , and so on.
Form and law school. Shape method refers to some laws applied to chaotic heads on the basis of visualization, and mainly discusses the law of combining image points. For example, there is a way to reach the acupoint field directly, which is called the arrow through the heart in the elephant school. There is a big tree in front of the door, which is a top fence or something.
Rational style
Based on heavenly stems and earthly branches's theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, geomantic omen is called "Three Rivers School" for short. The founders of Sanhe School are Yu, Zeng, and known as the four geomantic masters in southern Jiangxi.
The main tribes of the Trinity are:
Ancient geomantic omen in Yang Gong;
Yang Gong's geomantic omen attaches great importance to the situation, and pays attention to the kung fu of "seeking dragons for three years and selecting acupoints for ten years". Take the "near star" (seventy-two dragons), "reverse" the dragons of the five elements, and remove the Shana water with the Shuang Shan plate in the sky. On the method of regulating qi, Yang Gong's geomantic omen pays attention to the qi of earthly branches, attaches importance to the intercourse of dragon and water with yin and yang, takes seventy-two dragons as the center, and focuses on the three kinds of divination of parents, and advocates the "three combinations" of dragon, water and direction, that is, the combination of dragon and water and hydration direction, and requires the triple beads of dragon, water and direction. He also stressed that dragons and water must come from the prosperous side, and water must flow back to the grave.
Yang Gong s New Feng Shui School;
It is a trinity school reformed and advocated by Yang Gong's disciples, and the typical representative is Lai Buyi in Song Dynasty. On the basis of Tian and Di, an artificial tray specially used for dredging sand was added. China's geomantic compass has been equipped with "three talents" from heaven and earth, each in his place.
Positive five elements three-in-one feng shui:
Created and directed by Xu Shanji and Xu Shiyan in Ming Dynasty. Ho Sun Hui's Instructions for the Son of Man and Xu Shiyan's Essentials of Geography are the representative works of this school. Second, Xu also used Jin Mu to do both. In determining the yin and yang of the dragon, Xu Shanji advocated that the yin and yang of the dragon should be determined according to whether the dragon is left-handed or right-handed. Xu Shiyan advocates that the first dragon sits on the mountain to create a gram, the dragon is born and prosperous, and the prisoner dies, with Shuikou as the main direction and sitting on the mountain to create a gram.
Three-in-one feng shui water diversion;
The representative figures are Wang in Ming Dynasty, Ye Jiusheng and Zhao Jiufeng in Qing Dynasty, and the representative works include Wang's Geographic Guide, Zhao Jiufeng's Five Tactics of Geography, Ye Jiusheng's Geographic Guide and Compass to Eliminate Fog. It is advocated that "thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are always there" and "thousands of waters fall from the sky", and that longevity should be divided from above. The Twenty-four Scenery Law, which is widely circulated in the world now, is the content of this school.
Geomantic Theory and Schools 2 China has a long history of geomantic omen, and there are many academic schools. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, geomantic omen
Art can be roughly divided into two schools, namely, situational school and rational school.
1, Toutou School: The situation school is divided into three schools: the situation school, the shape school and the mountain school, mainly in
Activities in Jiangxi area.
2, rational style: rational style is divided into rational spirit, orientation, divination, ancestral temples and other sects, big.
Many activities are distributed in Fujian.
The two factions have always had different views, each defending its own Sect and flaunting itself.
It's real. Who is authentic? There is no conclusion yet. In fact, both factions have areas of existence.
No, they are related, and they are inseparable from each other. Situation school also stresses orientation and style.
Situation, but the focus is different. In recent years, the situation in the northern part of Jianghuai will
Used with the two schools of regulating qi.
Because there are many sects, feng shui is mysterious, mysterious and mysterious.
We don't know which school is authentic, let alone where to study. In order to reassure everyone
Doubt, now introduce the names of various factions, some principles, and put forward personal opinions for your reference.
Identification and reference.
First, Luantou School
(1) Chaos School is also called Scene, Image and Form School. Refers to nature.
The situation of mountains and rivers, including dragons, caves, sand, water and distant mountains.
Call it Luan Tou. If there are no mountains in the plain, one inch high can be mountains and one inch low can be water.
Tall buildings are called mountains. "Cave" refers to the place where the geomantic omen of Yin and Yang families gather. "sand"
Refers to the mountains and rivers around the cave, and if it is a villa, it refers to the surrounding tall buildings. There is no "water"
On the yin house or yang house, it refers to rivers, ditches, ponds and low water, including roads.
A low-lying place is called water.
1. image: the image school belongs to the Luantou class, which refers to the geographical shape seen during the survey.
Like, the image of mountains and rivers is like that of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, like an animal, such as
Some places are like "rhinoceros looking at the moon", some places are like "Tianma flying", and some places are like "golden bell cover", like
There are hundreds of kinds of crabs, shrimps, fish, seals and so on.
2. Form method: Form method is an extension of Imagism and a kind of chaos school.
The survey method mainly depends on whether the image is good or bad for the cave location, such as the front of the right house.
Pick up a small house and open the door in front of it. It's called the White Tiger Detector.
There is a rushing ditch in front of you, which is called water crossing the heart, or there is a rushing road, which is called crossing.
Mind, etc.
3. The general term of "image or form" was originally put forward by Jiangxi, Zeng and Lai.
Judas, Xie Ziyi and others founded it, with Yang Junsong as the master. The situation is more important than the ground.
Governing the situation is mainly based on the cooperation of dragons, caves, sand and water, commonly known as the five strategies of geography.
Therefore, Luan Tou School is divided into three schools: situation, image and form, but the users of these three schools
There is not much difference between Buddhism and Buddhism.
Generally speaking, imagism and formalism are inseparable from dragons, sand and water. However,
Chaos is inseparable from image and form. More specifically, the image and form are
More specifically, it shows the reflection of the chaotic head image on the acupoint field.
Second, rational style.
Li Ti, collectively called ternary Li Ti, was founded by Wang Ji, Chen Tuan and others in Song Dynasty.
The main activities are in Zhejiang, Sichuan and Fujian, and its factions pay the most attention to compass orientation and take Yangshan as the goal.
There is nothing wrong with yin, yin and yang, so as to determine the success and failure, and to borrow the situational school.
On the basis of situational school, Zhouyi theory and astrology theory are interspersed to expand their influence.
Also praised Yang Junsong as a granddaddy.
There are many schools of philosophy and styles, but all of them are related to Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Eight Diagrams, nine planets, Hetu, Luoshu,
Astrology, supernatural evil spirit, mysterious sky, six people and so on. All of them are related to the theory of numerology, belong to the category of formula, and are a very complicated school. Because the theory is too complicated, it is redeveloped.
It has spawned a dazzling number of small sects, so that everyone does not know where to go.
At first, I was at a loss For this reason, in order to keep this traditional culture from being annihilated.
No, introduce some popular Feng Shui schools in China in concise language for everyone to have a look.
In other words, what is the traditional Feng Shui in China?
- Previous article:Rural pickles practice tips
- Next article:How to decorate the balcony? Balcony decoration and design
- Related articles
- A cultural overview of China: How did physiocracy form in history?
- 20 17 complete collection of tattoo patterns for boys
- My composition for the Double Ninth Festival is 250 words.
- Brief introduction of eight guns
- 2-minute English speech with 5 kinds of translators.
- Who is the most qualified to be called the king of songs? Why?
- What are the special fruits of Lanzhou
- Propaganda slogan advocating truth, goodness and beauty (within 10 words)
- Who can recommend some minor league games?
- Funny words in popular online buzzwords.