Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What was the name of the stool in ancient times?

What was the name of the stool in ancient times?

Question 1: What was the name of the four-legged chair in ancient times? Taishi chair

Question 2: What was this kind of chair called in ancient times? Why is it designed this way? Haha, if you don’t understand, don’t make blind assumptions. Let me answer this. The name of this kind of chair is "triangular chair". It is closer to the "arm chair" on the whole, but it is much smaller than the arm chair and has an extra point in the front. However, this kind of chair is more close-fitting and more comfortable to sit on. In the past, it was mostly used by the female relatives in the blessed house.

Question 3: What is the name of the chair that the emperor sat in in ancient times? Dragon chair. According to expert research, Royal chair.

Question 4: What types of chairs were there in ancient times? The Sifang armchair is a representative work of chairs in the Ming Dynasty, also known as the Nanguan hat chair. The chair back, armrests, and seat are all square, so it is called a square chair. It is the basic shape of an armchair. In its shape, it can be transformed into a rose chair, a more flexible chair, an official chair, or an armchair. It is a popular chair in the south of the Yangtze River. It is the land of Suzhou that gave birth to elegant armchairs. The chair surfaces are available in square and fan shapes. The characteristics of Ming-style chairs are simple, bright, and round. The shape of the armchair is square, and the horizontal and straight structure is mainly made of round materials. There is no waist, and the materials are well-proportioned, neither thick nor thin, making it comfortable for you to look at.

The Taishi Chair best embodies the styling characteristics of Qing Dynasty furniture. It is wide and the backrest and armrests are connected to form a three-, five- or multi-leaf screen. The Taishi chair is the only chair named after an official position. It was first used in the Song Dynasty. Its original form was a chair similar to a high chair. By the Qing Dynasty, the Taishi chair became a special name for an armchair and occupied an important position in people's lives.

Question 5: What types of ancient chairs are there? The high chair originated from the ancient mazar, which can also be said to be a mazar with a backrest.

The most obvious feature of the armchair is that the back of the armchair is connected to the armrests, which flow down from high to low. When sitting, the person's arms can lean on the armrests, which makes the person feel very comfortable and comfortable. People love it. Official Hat Chair The official hat chair is named after it resembles the hat worn by officials in ancient times. Rose Chair This kind of armchair has the same height as the back and armrests. It is lower than the back of ordinary chairs. When used on the window sill, it will not be higher than the window edge, and the shape is unique. Backrest chairs. Chairs without armrests are called backrest chairs.

Question 6: Name of ancient furniture Materials used: The furniture in Dream of Red Mansions mostly uses precious hardwoods such as rosewood and rosewood, as well as fine woods such as nanmu.

In terms of shape: the furniture in Dream of Red Mansions is rich and beautiful in shape, and is good at harmoniously matching with furnishings, environment, etc. For example, in the 40th chapter of the banquet at Zhujin Pavilion, the carved lacquer tables used "are also in the crabapple style, plum blossom style, lotus leaf style, sunflower style, square, and round, and the styles are different..." The style of the box also follows the style of the box. ”

The decoration materials and decoration techniques are colorful. Inlay, gold painting, carved lacquer, wood, jade, stone, glass, etc., to name a few. Among them, glass technology was particularly novel at the time. The sixth chapter describes Jia Zhen's reception of guests, and sent Jia Rong to borrow a glass kang screen from Sister Feng to add to the facade. It can be seen that furniture using glass installation technology was still very valuable at that time.

What best reflects the "luxury" of Jia's furniture is the collection grid of Yihongyuan: "It is surrounded by exquisitely carved wooden boards on all sides, or 'Liuyun Baibat', or 'Suihan' "Three Friends", some are landscapes and figures, some are feathers and flowers, some are collections, some are erudite, or some are blessed with longevity, all kinds of patterns, all are carved by famous hands with colorful carvings, sold with gold and inlaid with jade - they are used to store books, set up tripods, or place pens. The inkstone may be used to place flowers in a vase, or to place bonsai.

Its shape may be round or square, or it may be made of sunflowers and banana leaves, or it may be a chain of half-bills. The small window is lightly covered with colorful silk, and it is actually a secluded door. The walls are filled with slots cut out in the shape of antique artifacts, such as harps, swords, hanging bottles, etc., all hanging on the wall. It's level with the wall. "It's extremely ingenious.

The furniture world in "A Dream of Red Mansions" can be said to be a microcosm of the aristocratic furniture of the Qing Dynasty. Its material selection, shape, and decoration are all extremely exquisite. It not only meets the needs of life, but also pursues the satisfaction of an aesthetic taste. On different occasions, it is matched with different furniture to form a harmonious picture with the environment.

At the same time, their display orientation and combination also strictly follow different etiquette systems. In the Red Mansion, the beauty of art is everywhere, but the shadow of feudalism is everywhere, and the world of furniture is no exception. A Red Mansion, how beautiful and sad it is!

Question 7: What is the name of the stool used by ancient people to get on the sedan chair? Foot-stepping and horse-drawing

Question 8: What is the name of the chair in the ancient school? Why? Table: Table, Case

Chair: Stool

Table: The second fold of "Saving the Filial Son" by Wang Zhongwen of Shangyuan Dynasty: "Zhang Qian, borrow a table and wait for your husband to sit down." Chapter 6 of "The Strange Situation I've Witnessed for Twenty Years": "If you don't come to get it, you can keep it to clean the table." Ding Ling's "Meng Ke": "Meng Ke got up from the small plank bed, jumped lightly and stood up Next to the table."

Chair: Song. Gao Cheng's "Shi Jiyuan" cited "Customs" and said: "Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty was fond of Hu clothes, and the landscape master made Hu beds. This is the beginning of it, and it is now the leading one." "Book of the Later Han Dynasty."

"Five Elements Chronicles One": "Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty loved Hu clothes, Hu tents, Hu beds, Hu seats, Hu rice...all the nobles and relatives in Kyoto did it." These two records can prove that the appearance of chairs in ancient my country should be in the Han Dynasty The period of Emperor Ling (168-189).

Question 9: What was the chair directly above the ancient palace called the dragon chair in ancient times