Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the hazards of illegal crimes?
What are the hazards of illegal crimes?
1, endangering the people's democratic dictatorship, which is the political foundation of the socialist system;
2. Endangering the property owned by the state and collectively owned by the working people, that is, the economic base of the socialist system;
3. Infringement of citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights;
4. Destroy the socialist social order and economic order.
Illegal acts are also called "invalid acts". An illegal act. Acts that violate the law. Different from the objective illegal behavior, the actor is subjectively at fault when carrying out the behavior, thus infringing on the social relations protected by law. Subjective fault refers to the subjective state of intention or negligence. According to the nature of illegality, illegal acts can be divided into criminal violations, civil violations, economic violations and administrative violations. According to the degree of harm to society, illegal acts can be divided into general illegal acts and serious illegal acts (crimes).
According to the criminal law, acts endangering society mainly include: acts endangering national sovereignty, territorial integrity and security; Acts of splitting the country, subverting the people's democratic dictatorship and overthrowing the socialist system; Acts that undermine social and economic order; Infringe on state-owned property or property collectively owned by the working people; Infringe on citizens' private property; Infringe on citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, and other acts endangering society.
This provision requires that a crime must be an act endangering society, and any act endangering society cannot be regarded as a crime. Harm to the victim. The most direct harmful consequence of illegal crime is the victim, whether it is a property crime or a violent crime that violates the right to life and health. Most of the victims are people or things of the victims.
legal ground
Criminal law of the people's Republic of China
Article 2 In order to safeguard national security, the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, protect state-owned property and property collectively owned by the working people, protect citizens' private property, protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, maintain social and economic order, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction, it is the task of this Law to fight against and punish all criminal acts.
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