What is economic globalization and the multilevelization of the world political landscape

The development trend of the world political landscape in the context of economic globalization is described in five points: (1) The meaning of economic globalization and its manifestations. Economic globalization generally refers to the large-scale activities due to production, trade, investment, finance and other economic behaviors beyond the territorial boundaries of a country, so that the economies of various countries are intertwined, integrated, interdependent, and interpenetrating such an economic state. It is the objective requirement of the development of productivity worldwide, the result of the new scientific and technological revolution after the Second World War, and an objective trend that cannot be shifted by human will. The new scientific and technological revolution after the Second World War is characterized by the rapid transformation of scientific and technological achievements into direct productive forces. The new scientific and technological revolution has increased labour productivity, deepened the internationalization of national economies, promoted the development of world trade, strengthened the interdependence of national economies, led to the establishment and growth of regional economic blocs, and accelerated the development of globalization of the world economy. Economic globalization is mainly manifested in the following ways: the growth of international investment has brought about the internationalization of capital; the internationalization of trade has made trade the most active link in international exchanges and an indispensable part of the economic development of all countries, and the growth of the world's total volume of import and export trade has been much higher than the growth of production, which has become a basic feature of international economic relations; the internationalization of finance has made international financial transactions much larger than the world's production and commodity transactions; transnational corporations have increasingly become a part of the world's production and commodity transactions; and transnational corporations have increasingly become a part of the world's economic development. commodity transactions; transnational corporations are increasingly becoming the dominant force in the world economy and are the main carriers of economic globalization. (2) Since the 1990s, the development trend of the world political landscape in the context of economic globalization has accelerated. This is an important trend in today's world economy. It is highlighted by the following: first, international trade has become an indispensable component of world economic development and the most active link in international exchanges. Secondly, international investment, especially mutual investment among developed countries, has become more and more frequent, and capital flows have become internationalized. Thirdly, international financial activities are on an unprecedented scale, greatly exceeding worldwide production and commodity transactions. Fourthly, transnational corporations are spreading all over the world, and the internationalization of their products is increasing. Fifth, global trade rules are becoming increasingly uniform. (3) The development trend of the world's political landscape in the context of economic globalization develops in twists and turns. As economic globalization has an obvious dual nature, and as new and profound changes are taking place in the world's power mix and distribution of interests, and as the unjust and unreasonable old international economic and political order continues to jeopardize world development, the development of economic globalization is bound to encounter heavy resistance and can only develop in a tortuous manner. The current trade protectionism has new manifestations (such as the abuse of anti-dumping, the proliferation of technical barriers to trade, the abuse of safeguard measures, etc.) and tends to intensify. (4) The development trend of the world political landscape in the context of economic globalization The role of economic globalization. Economic globalization is a "double-edged sword". Its positive effects are mainly manifested in the following: it is conducive to the reasonable flow of factors of production between countries, the formation of complementary advantages, and promote the development of the world economy; to make the production network system gradually formed, and help to promote the adjustment and upgrading of the world's industrial structure; to make the scope of trade liberalization, the process of financial internationalization to the fastest possible speed of expansion and advancement, and help to promote the countries to join the world's economic cycle; to make science and technology in the world to be widely disseminated and widely promoted. world to be widely disseminated and applied, and to promote the development of social productive forces. The development trend of the world's political landscape in the context of economic globalization. Economic globalization has different effects on countries. For developing countries, it presents both opportunities and challenges. For developing countries, economic globalization is conducive to obtaining more capital, especially direct investment from transnational corporations, and accelerating economic development and structural adjustment; it is conducive to making better use of their own advantages, opening up the international market, and developing foreign trade; and it is conducive to obtaining advanced technology and management experience faster, giving full play to their latecomer's advantage, and realizing technological leapfrogging. However, economic globalization also has negative impacts, which are mainly manifested in exacerbating the imbalance in the development of various countries and regions, especially widening the development gap between the North and the South, and the gap between the rich and the poor; making the negative functions of market economy, such as blindness, spontaneity and lagging, extend to the world, and resulting in the cyclical fluctuations and the worldwide outbreaks of economic crises, which are inherent in capitalism, and making the developing countries more susceptible to the impact of external economic fluctuations and financial crises. economic fluctuations and financial crises. The problem is particularly serious when developed countries intentionally use globalization to intervene in developing countries. Developing countries need to adapt to the trend of economic globalization while avoiding its harmful effects. What the world needs today is an economic globalization in which all countries "*** win", are equal, fair and *** exist (5) The development trend of the world's political landscape in the context of economic globalization is the blocization of trends that goes hand in hand with each other. Regional economic blocs are the product of economic globalization to a certain extent, the concrete steps and ways to finally realize economic globalization, and an integral part of economic globalization. Regional economic grouping is a product of the deepening internationalization of economic activities and the intensification of international economic competition. The globalization of the world economy and regional groupings are a contradictory unity. Although regional grouping is more or less exclusive, but effective regional organizations are trying to connect the regional economy with the global economy, but also has an open side, so in the long run and on the whole, the development of regional grouping, in turn, promote the development of economic globalization. This article is from: Noble Papers ( ) Detailed reference: original address- /news_list.asp?id=17252