History of Liuzhou

1. What was Liuzhou called in ancient times

Liuzhou, also known as Longcheng, is located in the central part of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and is an ancient and beautiful city in the south of China, where the Liujiang people lived as early as 50,000 years ago, and has a history of more than two thousand one hundred years since the founding of the city.

In the sixth year of the Yuan Ding reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 years ago), Tanzhong County was set up, belonging to the Yulin County, which was the beginning of the construction of the city of Liuzhou. In the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Kaihuang (591), Tanzhong County was changed to Guilin County, and later to Maping County.

In the fourth year of Emperor Wu De of the Tang Dynasty (621), Kunzhou was set up with five counties, with Ma Ping County as the seat. In 634, it was changed to Liuzhou, which was recorded in the New Book of the Tang Dynasty (新唐书). The geographical record of the "seven" in the "to the land when the willow star renamed".

In the first year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), it was renamed Longcheng County, named after the county's Longcheng County. In the first year of Qianyuan of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty (758), it was renamed Liuzhou again, "after the state border, Liu Ling".

Liuzhou is home to many ethnic groups such as Han, Zhuang, Yao, etc. Over the past thousands of years, Han Chinese and Lingnan indigenous peoples have exchanged and integrated here, forming a rich and unique local culture, with a profound accumulation of traditional ethnic culture. Liuzhou belongs to the typical karst landscape, the mountains are beautiful, caves and stones, "Liuzhou strange stones", known as "Chinese stone capital".

The Liujiang River flows back around downtown Liuzhou, and the center of the city is surrounded by water on three sides, forming a huge "U" character, which is called "Three Rivers, Four Harmonies, Embracing the City Jug" in the ancient books, and is also known as the "Jug City". So it is also called "Jug City". When Liu Zongyuan, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, was the assassin of Liuzhou, he described this beautiful city with the poems of "Ten million peaks of the isolated city" and "The river flows like nine back to the intestine".

"Liuzhou Liu assassin, planted willow willow river. The story is a laughing matter, but it is a story of the past.

The shade of the willow covers the ground, and the trunk of the willow will reach to the sky. It is a good tree for thinking about people, but it is a shame that it has not been passed on to the next generation."

This is a political poem written by Liu Zongyuan when he was the assassin of Liuzhou. After Liu Zongyuan became the governor of Liuzhou, he endeavored to do a lot of good things for the people within the scope of his authority.

He personally planted willow trees, and improvised a poem to express the feelings of "good as a tree for thinking of people", and expressed the desire to leave a favorable policy for the people of Liuzhou. Liu Zongyuan's friend Lu Wen wrote a song called "Mocking Liu Zihou of Liuzhou" and joked with Liu Zongyuan: "Liuzhou Liu Zhi Shi, planting willows by the Liu River.

The willow pipe is still there, and the willows will flick the sky in a thousand years.

The title of the poem is "mockery", but in fact it is praise, and the last line of the poem, "A thousand autumns of willows brushing the sky", is a metaphor for Liu Zongyuan's moral and political work in Liuzhou, which will remain in the hearts of the people of Liuzhou forever.

2. History of Liuzhou

With a history of more than 2100 years, Liuzhou is a famous Chinese historical and cultural city with a long history. From the archaeological excavations, more than 50,000 years ago, in the late Paleolithic period, there were "Liujiang people" living here. In the sixth year of the Yuan Ding reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 B.C.), a capital city was built here, named Tanzhong. It was renamed Liuzhou in the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's reign (634 A.D.), and Longcheng County was established in the first year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (742 A.D.). Liuzhou is the birthplace of the "Liujiang Man", an ancient human being in South China. Ancient human cultural sites include Bailian Cave Site (Late Paleolithic - Early-Middle Neolithic, about 30,000-7,000 years ago in 2009), Dalongtan Carp Mouth Site (Early-Middle Neolithic, about 7,000 years ago in 2009), Barbarian Wangcheng Site (Patriarchal Clan Communal Period, about 4,000 years ago in 2009), as well as the terraces on the two sides of the Liujiang River, the Lanjiacun Terrace, the Jutoushan Mountain, and the Ganqianyan Rock. Ancient human cultural sites, this is the original territory of Liuzhou. West Han Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) set up Tanzhong County, belonging to the Yulin County, this is the beginning of the city of Liuzhou.

In the third year of Sun-Wu's Phoenix (274 A.D.), Guilin County was divided into Yulin County, and Tanzhong County belonged to Guilin County.

In the third year of Taikang of Jin Dynasty (282 AD), it was the county seat.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502 AD), Qi Xi County was divided from Tanzhong County.

After the sixth year of Daitong in Liang (540 AD), it became the seat of Maping County in Tanzhong.

In the 11th year of the Kaihuang reign of the Sui Dynasty (591 AD), Tanzhong County was changed to Guilin County, and later to Maping County.

In the first year of the Daye era (605 AD), Maping County came under Guilin.

In the third year of Daye (607 AD), it belonged to Shian County.

In the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty's Wude (621 AD), Ma Ping County was the seat of Kunzhou, which was later changed to South Kunzhou.

In the first year of Tianbao of the Tang Dynasty (742 AD), the name was changed to Longcheng County.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), Longcheng County was renamed Liuzhou, which is still in use today.

3. Liuzhou the origin of the people of the land and the changes of the past and present

First, the origin of the name Liuzhou: Li Jifu (and Liu Zongyuan is the same era, the official prime minister) compiled by the book "Yuanhe County Records" is the earliest existing Chinese geography of the General Records, is the earliest answer to the more authoritative Liuzhou name of the famous. The Yuanhe County Records record: "In the eighth year of the Zhenguan period, South Kunzhou was changed to Liuzhou, and the Liujiang River was used as its name"; "The water in the pond was 200 paces east of the county (referring to Maping County, i.e., the present-day city of Liuzhou)". At that time, the Liujiang River, refers to a section of the river from the current Liuzhou City to the east, Liuzhou's name, from this. Add: What is the name of Liujiang River: In Han Dynasty, Liujiang River was called Yushui. "Slip" is the meaning of rapid water. Slippery water is elegantly called Liu Shui, which is the reason why the Liujiang River got its name. Second, before Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, Liuzhou has not yet a local administrative system, Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, the establishment of Guilin County jurisdiction over Liuzhou, Guilin and other places, Liuzhou began to be included in the track of the feudal system. As the center of Liuzhou in the Liujiang River basin, Liuzhou was gradually equipped with the objective conditions for the establishment of a city during the ever-expanding exchanges between the north and the south. In the 33rd year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), Lingnan was declared unified, and the county system of the Qin Dynasty was implemented, with the establishment of the three counties of Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai. The county of Guilin included most of present-day Guangxi, including the city of Liuzhou, and the county seat was located in present-day Guigang. In the sixth year of the Yuan Ding reign of the Western Han Dynasty (111 B.C.), the Han Dynasty reorganized the three counties of the Qin Dynasty into nine counties, among which Yulin County had three counties, including Tanzhong County, which was established in Liuzhou by taking Gaohe Mountain as the seat of the county. Of course, Liuzhou also has the names of Maping County, Nankunzhou and Longcheng, which you didn't mention, so I won't go into it here, send me a message if you need it~~ 3. It's hard to explain this question clearly, Liuzhou only had an exact record of its jurisdiction during the Han Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the city of Liuzhou made great repairs to the city of earth, from the earth to brick. The construction of the walled city of Liuzhou during the Ming Dynasty marked the disappearance of the ancient city model characterized by the closed market system and the further improvement of the modern open city model. At that time, there were five gates, namely the East Gate, the Zhennan Gate, the Jingnan Gate, the West Gate and the North Gate. During the Datong period of the Liang Dynasty in the South, there was a rumor that "eight dragons were seen in the river" in the southern county of Maping, which is now Liuzhou City, and the Liujiang River was renamed as the Dragon River, and Longcheng County, which is now Liuzhou Liucheng County, was built on its banks. Tang ZhenGuan years about 634 AD, MaPing city site moved to today's LiuZhou Hebei Peninsula in the city area, according to the Liu River and built, so the name "LiuZhou", the beginning of LiuZhou called "LongChengXian", LiuZongYuan's poems also called LiuZhou "LongChengXian Liuzhou was also called "Longcheng County" in Liu Zongyuan's poems, and the name "Longcheng County" has become a solidification of history. Song Huizong, Liuzhou county number "Longcheng" has become a customized inheritance, "Song History": "Liuzhou Longcheng County".

4. Liuzhou history and culture

Hello! Liuzhou, also known as Longcheng, is an important regional center city in Guangxi, Guangxi industrial city, historical city, cultural city, tourist city.

With a history of more than 2100 years, Liuzhou is a famous Chinese historical and cultural city with a long history. From the archaeological excavations, there were "Liujiang people" living here more than 50,000 years ago in the Late Paleolithic period.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) in this place began to build the capital city, named Tanzhong. It was renamed Liuzhou in the 8th year of Emperor Taizong's reign (634 AD), and Longcheng County was established here in the 1st year of Emperor Xuanzong Tianbao's reign (742 AD).

Liuzhou is the birthplace of the ancient human "Liujiang Man" in South China. Ancient human cultural sites include Bailian Cave Site (Late Paleolithic - Early-Middle Neolithic, about 30,000-7,000 years ago in 2009), Dalongtan Carp Mouth Site (Early-Middle Neolithic, about 7,000 years ago in 2009), Barbarian Wangcheng Site (Patriarchal Clan Communal Period, about 4,000 years ago in 2009), as well as the terraces on the two sides of the Liujiang River, the Lanjiacun Terrace, the Jutoushan Mountain, and the Ganqianyan Rock, among others. Ancient human cultural sites, this is the original territory of Liuzhou.

West Han Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) set up Tanzhong County, belonging to Yulin County, which is the beginning of the city of Liuzhou. In the third year of the Sun-Wu Fenghuang (274 A.D.), Yulin County was divided into Guilin County, and Tanzhong County belonged to Guilin County.

Jin Taikang three years (AD 282) for the county seat. In the Southern Dynasty of Qi (479-502 AD), Qi Xi County was divided from Tanzhong County.

Liuzhou cultural relics (7) Liang Datong six years (A.D. 540) after the Tanzhong Zhi Ma Ping County seat. In the 11th year of Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (591 AD), Tanzhong County was changed to Guilin County, and later to Maping County.

In the first year of Daye (605 AD), Maping County was under Guilin. In the third year of Daye (607 AD), it belonged to Shian County.

In the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty (621 AD), Ma Ping County was the seat of Kun Zhou, which was later changed to South Kun Zhou. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742 AD), it was renamed Longcheng County.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758 A.D.), Longcheng County was renamed Liuzhou, and is still in use today. Liu Zongyuan was a famous literary scholar of the Tang Dynasty.

Website: /view/8074.#8 Although the lanterns of Longcheng are not so grand, but the festival also has its heyday and decline. I think it's only temporary that it's not as grand now.

5. How old is Liuzhou

With a history of 2100 years, Liuzhou is a famous Chinese historical and cultural city with a long history. According to archaeological excavations, there were "Liujiang people" living here in the late Paleolithic period. In the sixth year of the Yuan Ding reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 B.C.), a capital city was built here, named Tanzhong. It was renamed Liuzhou in the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's reign (634 A.D.), and Longcheng County was established in the first year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (742 A.D.). Liuzhou is the birthplace of the "Liujiang Man", an ancient human being in South China. Ancient human cultural sites include Bailian Cave Site (Late Paleolithic - Early-Middle Neolithic, about 30,000-7,000 years ago in 2009), Dalongtan Carp Mouth Site (Early-Middle Neolithic, about 7,000 years ago in 2009), Barbarian Wangcheng Site (Patriarchal Clan Communal Period, about 4,000 years ago in 2009), as well as the terraces on the two sides of the Liujiang River, the Lanjiacun Terrace, the Jutoushan Mountain, and the Ganqianyan Rock. This is the original territory of Liuzhou.

Ancient Architecture of Liuzhou in the Ming Dynasty - East Gate City Tower

In the sixth year of Yuan Ding of the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), Tanzhong County was set up, belonging to Yulin County, which was the beginning of the construction of the city of Liuzhou.

The third state of the Sun-Wu phoenix three years (274 AD) to Yu Lin County divided Guilin County, Tanzhong County belongs to Guilin County.

In the third year of Taikang of Jin Dynasty (282 AD), it was the county seat.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502 AD), Qi Xi County was divided from Tanzhong County.

After the sixth year of Daitong in Liang (540 AD), it became the seat of Maping County in Tanzhong.

In the 11th year of the Kaihuang reign of the Sui Dynasty (591 AD), Tanzhong County was changed to Guilin County, and later to Maping County.

In the first year of the Daye era (605 AD), Maping County came under Guilin.

In the third year of Daye (607 AD), it belonged to Shian County.

In the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty's Wude (621 AD), Ma Ping County was the seat of Kunzhou, which was later changed to South Kunzhou.

In the first year of Tianbao of the Tang Dynasty (742 AD), the name was changed to Longcheng County.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758 A.D.), Longcheng County was renamed Liuzhou, which is still in use today.

6. Historical Stories about Liuzhou

Hundred-Yue Period Liuzhou is located in the land of Hundred-Yue during the pre-Qin period, related to the Hundred-Yue branches such as Xiou Yue, Nan Yue and so on.

The ruins of the Barbarian King City in Liuzhou were in the period of patriarchal clan commune, about 4000 years ago. Qin Dynasty In 219 years ago, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered Tu Ju to be the commander-in-chief, and sent half a million troops to start the long-term Qin attack on the Hundred Yue war, and the translation of the Ou army led by Yu Song, Jie Jun encountered, the first war to pay a heavy price, Tu Ju was killed.

After the completion of the Spiritual Canal, the second war was launched, and finally penetrated deep into the Lingnan in 214 BC, and the current Liuzhou place is under the Qin Guilin County, but the Qin regime did not have strong control over the place. South Vietnam Period After the fall of the Qin Dynasty, the region became part of the South Vietnam State established by the former Qin generals and Yue people (founded around 204 BC).

The rule of the South Vietnamese state lasted for nearly a century. During the Han Dynasty When Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Lu Bode led his army in the Battle of Han Ping South Vietnam (112 BC), and in the winter of Yuan Ding 6 years (111 BC), he destroyed the South Vietnam, and in the same year, he built a city in the place where Liuzhou is now, calling it Tanzhong County belonging to Yulin County.

The place is mainly under the jurisdiction of the locals, the Tusi system has been continued until the Ming and Qing Dynasties "land reorganization" period Liuzhou Jiutoushan Han Tomb for the representative of this period. More than 40 five-baht coins of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty were unearthed, which are the earliest evidence of currency trade in Liuzhou.

Iron spade and iron bars indicate that Tanzhong County has entered the period of iron farming tools. It is possible that the excavated glazed jewelry came from Southeast Asia or the east coast of India, landed from Hepu, and was imported via Nanliujiang and Beiliujiang on the Liujiang River.

Ancient History Three Kingdoms Period Three Kingdoms Sun-Wu phoenix three years (274 years) to Yulin County to divide Guilin County, Tanzhong County belongs to Guilin County. During the Three Kingdoms period, west of Tanzhong County, the only county town in the western territory of present-day Guilin, Dingzhou (present-day Yizhou City), was abolished, and the Hongshui River valley and the present-day Long and Rong River valleys, i.e., the present-day Liuzhou area and the northwest Guilin area in the Hechi area, were completely devoid of local administrative establishments of the feudal dynasties.

This marked the beginning of a period of economic exchanges between the ethnic minorities of Northwest Gui and the more Sinicized Gui Dong and even the Central Plains. Western Jin Dynasty In the third year of Taikang (282), Tanzhong County was upgraded from the county seat to the seat of Guilin County.

The Southern and Southern Dynasties period Southern Qi (479-502), from the Tanzhong County jurisdiction was divided into Qi Xi County. After the 6th year of Datong (540), it became the seat of Maping County in Tanzhong County.

During the Sui Dynasty, in the 11th year of the Kaihuang era (591), Tanzhong County was changed to Guilin County, and then to Maping County. In the first year of Daye (605), Maping County came under Guilin County.

In the third year of Daye (607), it belonged to Shian County. During the Tang Dynasty In the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty's Wude (621), Ma Ping County was the seat of Kunzhou, which was later changed to South Kunzhou and belonged to Lingnan Dao.

In the first year of Tianbao of the Tang Dynasty (742), the name was changed to Longcheng County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed Longcheng County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Longcheng County was renamed Liuzhou, which is still in use today.

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, a road was opened from Guizhou to Yongzhou via Liuzhou, which is now known as the Buy Road. According to Yuanhe County Records, it was recorded that it was 530 miles from Guizhou to Liuzhou, 200 miles from Liuzhou to Yanzhou (Laibin County), 190 miles from Yanzhou to Binzhou, and 245 miles from Binzhou to Yongzhou (Nanning). During the Wu Zetian period, the Gui Liu Canal was also opened at Xiangsi Dai in Lingui, communicating the waterway from Xiangjiang River to Liuzhou via Li River and Luocheng River.

Liuzhou is famous for Liu Zongyuan (773-819), the reformer and initiator of the Tang Dynasty's Ancient Literature Movement, who was commemorated in the city center with the Liu Hou Shrine, the Clothes Mound, the Luo Pond, and the ruins of the Tang Kaiyuan Temple, among other relics. The economy at that time was still dominated by agriculture.

Northern Song Dynasty The walls of the neighborhoods were dismantled, and the vendor stalls penetrated deep into the residential areas, which also spread to all parts of the city. A large amount of timber between the Longjiang River upstream of the Liujiang River and the Rongjiang River area was distributed along the river in Liuzhou. During the Dazhongxiangfu period (1008-1016), the royal family repaired the Taoist palaces of Yuqing and Zhaoying, listing eight kinds of timber used in various places, among which there was fir wood in Liuzhou.

Liuzhou wood products have since become famous around the world, and later Liuzhou coffin-related proverb: "Wear in Suzhou, play in Hangzhou, eat in Guangzhou, die in Liuzhou." The historical background of the production.

Liuzhou was briefly controlled by Nong Zhigao's army from 1052-1053. After that, the Northern Song Dynasty *** in today's Sanjiang, Rongshui, Luocheng and Nandan, Hechi, Yizhou and other places with Bo Yi field (trade market), mountainous areas of native specialties, especially timber exported in large quantities.

"Song Hui Yao Series Draft" on the Rongzhou Wang Kouzhai bulk board wood water transport to Liuzhou records. Liu Cloth was exported all over the world.

There were kilns of celadon porcelain built along the Liujiang River, which may have been sold to Southeast Asia. There is a cluster of slope-type dragon kilns in Tai Po, Liuzhou.

In addition to carrying lead and tin ore from the Yizhou area, there may have been porcelain sold to overseas markets. The Lingquan Temple under Maanshan "is home to thousands of people who come to stay."

Means the development of services such as accommodation. Southern Song and Yuan Dynasty Period The arrival of Tang and Song Zhuoduo relocated Liuzhou officials contributed to the development of Liuzhou's economy and culture, and the Southern Song prime minister Wu Min, Wang Anshi (Southern Song Dynasty), and Wang Boyan all lived in Liuzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a driving crane academy in the south of the city. South Song Xianchun first year (1265), in order to guard against the onslaught of Mongolian cavalry, the Song Dynasty will be the state official office from Liuzhou City relocated to the northwest off the Guiyong Avenue Liu County, and thereafter by the Yuan Dynasty generation **** a hundred years time is the first major decline in the history of Liuzhou.

The Yuan Dynasty greatly strengthened the management of the stagecoach, Guilin to Ma Ping County, the land stagecoach has Dongquanyi and other 4, the waterway stagecoach through the Luo Qingjiang Suqiao, Dashi, Hengtang, the old county, such as 5, mainly for the military needs, but also has a certain role in promoting the exchange of local economy. During the Ming Dynasty, in the first year of the Ming Dynasty (1368), Liuzhou was renamed Liuzhou Prefecture, and the prefectural government office was moved back to Maoping County from Liucheng; Maoping County was elevated from the pre-Song Dynasty prefectural government to the prefectural government office, and Liuzhou became the prefectural government office overseeing two prefectures and ten counties once again.

Hongwu 12 years (1379 years) Ming *** expansion of Liuzhou city walls, the city height of the old system of one Wen eight feet, the city east-west length of three miles, north-south width of two miles, that is, the southern half of the city to the north bank of the Liujiang River within the scope of the slope, around the city cloth with the east, north, west, Zhennan, Jingnan **** five city gates, Liuzhou Zhennan ancient city wall and the Qing dynasty restored the Liuzhou East Gate a section of the citadel. Poetry: pot city built in the early Ming Dynasty, got its name because of the shape of the mold, Lijiang where four folds, such as the ring around the city.

So the pot city and Longcheng, and for Liuzhou's nickname. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, Liuzhou stepped into the development stage of Sheng County in western Guangdong.

Portuguese merchants used to buy tung oil from Guangzhou and ship it to Europe, probably for Liuzhou products. Famous figures of the Ming Dynasty include the Eight Sages of Liuzhou.

In the late Ming Dynasty, the fleeing Ming emperors went south to Liuzhou, and the decades-long tug-of-war between the Qing and Ming dynasties along the northern part of Liuzhou caused Liuzhou to suffer major losses. During the Qing Dynasty After the Qing Dynasty pacified the Southern Ming Dynasty, the relative stability made Liuzhou City a wide.

7. How long is the history of the city of Liuzhou

In 111 BC, Tanzhong County was set up, belonging to the county of Yulin, which was the beginning of the city of Liuzhou.

Now 2117 years. Liuzhou is the birthplace of the ancient human "Liujiang Man" in South China. Ancient human cultural sites include Bailian Cave Site (Late Paleolithic - Early-Middle Neolithic, about 30,000-7,000 years ago), Dalongtan Carp Mouth Site (Early-Middle Neolithic, about 7,000 years ago), Barbarian Wangcheng Site (Patriarchal Clan Communes, about 4,000 years ago), as well as the terraces on both sides of the Liujiang River, the Blue Mountains, and the town of Liujiang, which is the birthplace of the "Liujiang People" in South China. As well as the Liujiang River on both sides of the plateau, Lanjiacun plateau, Jiutoushan, Ganqianyan and other ancient human cultural sites, this is the original territory of Liuzhou.

West Han Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) set up Tanzhong County, belonging to Yulin County, which is the beginning of the city of Liuzhou. In the third year of the Sun-Wu Fenghuang (274 A.D.), Yulin County was divided into Guilin County, and Tanzhong County belonged to Guilin County.

In the third year of Taikang of Jin Dynasty (282 AD), it was the county seat. In the Southern Dynasty of Qi (479-502 AD), Qi Xi County was divided from the land of Tanzhong County.

Liang Datong six years (AD 540) after the Tanzhong Zhi Ma Ping County seat. In the 11th year of Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (591 AD), Tanzhong County was changed to Guilin County, and later to Maping County.

In the first year of Daye (605 AD), Maping County was under Guilin. In the third year of Daye (607 AD), it belonged to Shian County.

In the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty (621 AD), Ma Ping County was the seat of Kun Zhou, which was later changed to South Kun Zhou. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742 AD), it was renamed Longcheng County.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), Longcheng County was renamed Liuzhou. Liuzhou City is a multi-ethnic city of Han, Zhuang, Yao and other ethnic groups, with a rich vernacular and ethnic culture, has been the convergence point of economic and cultural exchanges and integration of Han and Lingnan indigenous peoples for thousands of years, with a deep deposition of traditional ethnic culture.

In January 1994, Liuzhou City was officially named by the State Council as a famous historical and cultural city.

8. Area of Liuzhou City in the Ming Dynasty

Liuzhou is located in the central part of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an ancient and beautiful city in southern China, as early as 50,000 years ago there were "Liujiang people" living here, from the founding of the city so far has been more than 2,100 years of history. Liuzhou City has 4 urban areas, 1 suburb and Liujiang County, Liuzhou County, with a total area of 5,280 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 650 square kilometers, with a total population of more than 1.7 million people, the urban population is 840,000, and there are more than 20 ethnic groups

As for the jurisdiction of the Ming and Qing dynasties, please refer to the "Historical Atlas of Liuzhou. person/yangliu/literature/liuzhou/mulu.

This is the e-book of the local history of Liuzhou

9.

DING Xinyuan, the reform of bad governance, I did not expect the success of the failure! The first time I was in Yongzhou, I was in Longcheng, and then I was on the border with the rest of the world. The first time I saw this, I had to go back to the old days, when I was a kid, and I had to go back to the old days, when I was a kid. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.

Rituals and music are important, medical care is widely available, and ghosts are pretending to be God's commandments. The Tang style of enlightenment, the barbarians to be transformed, the civil and military officials Mo Dai.

Hedong Liu, the feudal lords of future generations, receive my worship! (I) said A.D. 8155, is the Tang Xianzong Yuan and ten years, when the summer heat of Liuzhou, the Tang Dynasty's frontier remote, the summer climate, not because of the reigning son of Emperor Li Chun temple number "Yuan and" and the wind and rain, it is the same as I do what I want to do, capricious. Just now or clear skies, the sun is in the head, the sun like fire, this moment is the dark clouds rolling, thunder, haze, pouring rain came from the sky, the Liujiang River knocked the surface of the puddles, chaotic.

This is a river belonging to the Pearl River system, the upper reaches from the north to the south of seven folds and nine curves, to the central town of Liuzhou, Guangxi. In Liuzhou, the boundary, ghostly left turn to the east, the river gradually widened, eastbound a few kilometers, and then left again, turned around to the north downstream passed away, shaped like a U-shaped.

The pot-shaped waterway that bisects Liuzhou is the Liujiang River. For thousands of years, this birth and reproduction of Liuzhou, the Liujiang River, day and night flow, bringing a few more misfortune and fortune, and sent away how many clutching sadness and happiness.

The river and the Liuzhou city tower, two or three students assisted an elder in a hurry to avoid the rain. Suddenly, "Help! Someone jumped into the river!" The mournful cries broke through the pouring rain and mist, tearing the heart and lungs, and sending shivers down the spine.

Just boarded the building of these people, no longer care to avoid the rain, they followed the sound of downstairs, stumbling along the muddy path, rushed to the river in the rain.

The elders drilled into the boat, only to see a young girl with soaked clothes, eyes closed tightly, emaciated face can not hide the youthful beauty, leaning on the half-kneeling old man's arms. "Old brother, how is this girl?" Elder anxiously bowed to look, in a thick Shanxi accent, asked the old man, "Why did she jump into the river?" The old man's sad eyes with a little bit of doubt, followed into the tent of the descendant to see this, busy comforting: "old uncle do not feel bad, this is just arrived in Liuzhou assassin Liuji adults."

"Ah, it's Lord Liu!" The old man sobbed uncontrollably and intermittently told what happened. It turned out that at that time, Liuzhou had this custom: borrowing people's debts, to use people as a pledge, if the debt is due and can not be repaid, the person pledged will be reduced to the debtor's slave girl.

The old man's family of three lived on a boat and fished for a living. More than ten years ago, his wife fell ill with a strange disease, but she was getting sicker and sicker after taking her pulse and medicine.

After a long time, the old man had to turn to a fortune-teller. If you don't break the bank to cure her, I'm afraid her life will be in jeopardy! In order to cure his wife, the old man has no money, but he finally blindly followed the fortune-teller's plan to six-year-old daughter as a pledge, borrowed a sum of money, and asked the witch doctor to drive away the ghosts.

As a result, the ghosts were not expelled, but his wife's life was lost. The daughter was then made the slave girl of the debtor's family because she could not pay the debt when it was due.

For more than a decade, the girl lived in the debtor's house as if she were a cow or a horse. Food is not enough to cover the stomach, clothing is not enough to cover the body, and constant labor.

Yesterday, the girl finished her farm work in the field under the scorching sun, went back to her room to change her sweaty coat, and began to clean the house. The sixteen or seventeen year old girl has already developed a full waist.

Where did the innocent girl expect, when she cleaned the master's room, the debtor's son lying on the bed secretly glanced at her round *** and bulging breasts. Probably the loss of Yin Gong, lack of Yin virtue, the debtor to the age of forty on the hope of this baby son, but is a natural dementia, until thirty hanging zero has not been on the in-laws.

This day I don't know which nerve he took wrong, lying in bed doing daydreams. See the girl came in, the thin short shirt wrapped solid ***, with the footsteps and slightly bouncing up and down, see him a moment *** burning, flower upside down seizure up.

In the girl turned around and bent over to wipe the chair, he bare *** rushed down to the bed, one hand embraced the girl, the other hand from the low-hanging neckline to reach in, in the girl *** quite shrugged chest rubbing a gas. (2) The girl was not expected to suffer such an attack, and shock and pain, I do not know from where the strength, and violently turned around to push his hands vigorously, and threw him on his back eight forks thrown to the ground.

In the girl's eyes, the ugly face, so that her flesh tingling, hurried to cover the face to escape, back to their own room top tight bolt, crying. After the debtor was informed of this matter, to find someone to count a fortune, said this is the girl's auspicious clouds high light, to match her to the obsessive "happy", today will be finished.

The girl was humiliated, death is not from the order, looking for an opportunity to escape, angrily threw himself into the river. After listening to the old man this cry, Liu Zongyuan full of anger, full of emotion! Over the years, he devoted himself to political innovation, determined to eradicate the suffering of the people.

When the bold "Yongzhen innovation", that is how magnificent cause ah! However, the monarch of the mediocrity, sycophants, the career of the bumpy road so that he was a full of ambition is difficult to fulfill! In the face of the immediate situation, Liu Zongyuan advised the old man: "Old brother, do not be too sad, people live as long as good, quickly take the girl back to rest. I will take care of the debtor's side."

Liu Zongyuan said goodbye to the old man and returned to his residence. At this moment, it is already late at night, and he is still staying in his study, his heart rippling.

The swarms of mosquitoes attacked him, making him more restless. He pressed down the wick, got up and whisked the fan, pacing slowly back and forth in the room.

The old family member gently pushed the door in and reminded, "Sir, it's time to rest." Liu Zongyuan beckoned him to come in.

"What are your orders, my lord?" Liu Zongyuan picked the wick and the room brightened up as he asked softly, "How are things at the old man's house?" "When I went in the afternoon, the girl was already able to walk on the ground." The old family member said as he covered the door, "The fifteen taels of silver that His Excellency entrusted me to bring, the old man accepted, and he said he thanked His Excellency for his kindness."

Liu Zongyuan paced to the window, "Today's events have made me think a lot, and now I want to write something." The old family members saw that he had no intention of sleeping, so they had to prepare the four treasures of literature and be quiet by the desk.