Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the major branded foods in Shanghai?
What are the major branded foods in Shanghai?
It is said that the first person to cultivate peaches in Shanghai was Xu Longxing, son of astronomer Xu Guangqi. After liberation, peach orchards in all counties on the outskirts of the city were restored and developed, with Nanhui County becoming a key fruit area. In addition to the varieties of Yulu peach and Chenpu peach, there are also early-maturing "Early Born" and "Raining Dew" and medium-maturing "White Wind" and "Fenglu". "and late-maturing" White Flower "and so on. Shanghai peach with thin skin, juicy, fragrant, sweet flavor to win the welcome at home and abroad. Britain, the United States, Japan have introduced Shanghai peach.
JinJing milk preserved
Shanghai suburb FengXian County DingFeng sauce garden production of "JinJing milk preserved" has long been renowned, is one of the country's famous high-quality milk preserved. Varieties of red milk preserved, white milk preserved and colorful milk preserved three. The red milk curd includes big red square and small red square. White embalmed milk including bad embalmed milk, oil embalmed milk and white square, more varieties of fancy embalmed milk, named after the ingredients, such as rose embalmed milk, oil and spicy embalmed milk, ham embalmed milk, shrimp embalmed milk and so on. Among them, rose emulsion is the most characteristic of Jiangnan.
Fengjing Tingtou
Fengjing Tingtou produced in Jinshan County, a suburb of Shanghai, has a history of more than 100 years. It is made from the hooves of pure-bred "Fengjing pigs" with black skin. This kind of black-skinned pig has thin bones and skin, and is moderately fat and thin. When the hoofs are cooked, the shape is intact, the color is red, and the meat is tender and fine. Hot eat crispy but not rotten, soup quality thick but not greasy; cold eat fragrant and delicious, another flavor.
Shanghai pear paste candy
It is rumored that pear paste candy began in the Tang Dynasty with Wei Wei, a famous prime minister, more than 1,300 years ago. He made a decoction of powdered herbs with pear juice and gave it to his sick mother. Later, this method was passed down and became the healing food Pear Paste Sugar. Now, the Shanghai Yuyuan shopping mall in the Shanghai pear paste candy store year-round supply of various types of pear paste candy, there are almonds, hawthorn, Sichuan shellfish, tangerine root, orange red and other more than 10 kinds of Chinese herbs processed and made of coughing pear paste candy, as well as ginger, peppermint, walnuts, shrimp, meat floss, pine nuts and other kinds of fancy pear paste candy.
Canned anchovies
Anchovies, also known as roasted roe, are characterized by a laterally flattened body, an extended tail, silvery-white, and large female and small male. Anchovy is a valuable economic fish, meat quality is delicious, for fresh food or canned food. Usually people like to deep fry it, plus accessories to accompany the meal, taste crispy and delicious. Canned anchovies made of deep-fried anchovies sell well at home and abroad.
Shanghai Pudong chicken
Meat is particularly tender, delicious, strong flavor, the feast is often used as a white chicken or the whole stew. It has an upright single crown, a large chest, a yellow beak, yellow feet, and a large body shape. Adult rooster can grow to 9 pounds, so there are "nine pounds of yellow," the name, the weight of the hen is also about 6 pounds.
Silverfish
Produced in Shanghai, Chongming, Qingpu and other counties. In the local commonly known as "noodle Joe fish" or "noodle fish", meat tender and flavorful, containing protein, fat, carbohydrates, is the treasures of the table. With it and the eggs together in the pot fire fried, can be made into a famous dish "silverfish fried eggs", can also be dried or processed into silverfish canned.
Shanghai wood carving
Shanghai is China's wood carving crafts one of the key production areas, according to the material used in white wood, mahogany and boxwood wood carving three categories. White wood carving works, full of composition, clear levels, knife fine, rich in change, there are appreciation of the display screen, screen, but also appreciation and practical combination of furniture, wine kitchen, table lamps, fruit plate, and so on. Representative works of art are giant wood carving "dragon boat", "peach victory".
Mahogany carvings are made of small pieces of mahogany, using the techniques of skeletonization, round carving, deep and shallow relief carving, etc., and taking landscape, flowers, birds, vegetables, insects and fishes as the theme, they are designed into stationery, smoking utensils, flower arrangements and other handicrafts. They are characterized by delicate and concise decoration, and their workmanship is quite strong. Shanghai's boxwood wood carving to round carving-based, most of the works taken from children's lives, knife fine, lively and vivid modeling, suitable for desktop appreciation. Its excellent works are "five playing turtles", "naughty dolls", "Dragon"
Jiading bamboo
Jiading bamboo carving has a long history, as early as the Ming and Qing dynasties is the Shanghai region's famous handicrafts. There are two kinds of bamboo carvings in Jiading: plane carvings and three-dimensional carvings. The three-dimensional carving is mainly made of bamboo roots, and the plane carving is made of fan bones, brush holders, vases, etc. The bamboo carving is mainly made of bamboo roots.
Carving method of yin carving, Yang carving, skin carving, mold carving, etc., which to stay in the green skin carving is the most characteristic. Stay green leather carving with bamboo skin for flowers, bamboo muscle for the bottom, the use of its different colors and carve out layers of images. The carving of books, paintings, screens, hanging screens and other works of art and cigarette boxes, pen boxes, vases and other practical crafts knife meticulous and delicate, elegant and clear patterns.
Shanghai Noodle Sculpture
Shanghai Noodle Sculpture has a history of more than a hundred years. The pioneer is the famous Shanghai face painting artist Zhao Kuaoming, who is known as "Noodle Man Zhao". His creations cover a wide range of subjects, mainly traditional drama and myths and legends. His works, with realistic characters, vivid expressions and rich colors, have been called "three-dimensional paintings and silent plays", and enjoy a high reputation both at home and abroad. His daughters and disciples inherited his skills, in foreign live performances known as Shanghai ivory carving
Shanghai ivory carving
Shanghai ivory carving main varieties of openwork carvings, leather carvings, round carvings of three types of figures, which openwork carvings of the scene is the most distinctive, with the round carvings of Beijing, relief carvings of figures, Guangzhou's multilayered tooth ball, through the carving of the courtesan boat is equally famous. Shanghai tooth carving features of openwork and fine flowers, formed in the early twentieth century, the subject matter of the performance is rich and varied, the composition is full, the image is vivid and full of picturesque. The works are clean and sharp, and the craftsmanship is exquisite and delicate. Especially the hollow sculpture, the inner scene and outer scene into one, full of Jiangnan local characteristics. Representative works include "White Snail Girl", "Bung Scenery", "Eighteen Luohan Fighting Roc", "Pipa Xing", "Under the River", "Spring Scenery", "Dragon Boat", "Jiangnan Scenery" and other treasures.
"Pearl of the Orient", "China's national treasure". The small size of the plastic, easy to carry, and not moldy and not cracked, not deformed and faded, and thus become a gift to friends and relatives of travelers, to keep as a souvenir of the best.
Shanghai velvet embroidery
Velvet embroidery is one of the emerging Chinese arts and crafts, is in a special mesh fabric with a variety of colors of velvet threads on a grid of embroidery a needle of a handicraft, the product is divided into two major categories of enjoyment and utility, rich in color, level of Shanghai silk
Shanghai Silk
Shanghai is one of China's important production and export of silk. Silk, satin, damask, Luo, brocade, crepe, velvet, kudzu, coir, spinning, yarn, raw silk are available in a wide range of colors, appreciated by domestic and foreign consumers. The world-renowned "Golden Three Cups" silk printing silk with harmonious and bright colors; Chinese painting as the theme of silk flowers and silk, not only the ancient style, but also a new way of expression, unique in the international market
clear, vivid modeling, realistic image of the domestic and foreign masses are very popular. Shanghai velvet embroidery in the "Great Wall", "hundreds of flowers", "Mount Everest view" and so on have become at home and abroad have been assessed masterpieces. One of the "Great Wall of China" was sent to the hall of the United Nations building for display, which made the representatives of various countries marvel at it.
Jiading yellow grass
Shanghai Jiading District of Xu Xing Township is world-famous yellow grass township, where the yellow grass, with smooth, soft, tough and other characteristics of the yellow grass woven grass products are both beautiful and elegant, but also lightweight and suitable for the traditional specialties of Shanghai.
Songjiang perch
Songjiang perch is only produced in Shanghai Songjiang County, outside the west door of the Xiu Ye Bridge, for the Songjiang specialty, since the Wei and Jin dynasties has been known throughout the country, its meat is tender and fat, fresh and no fishy, no fine hairs and thorns, the taste of freshness and beauty, is the most delicious of the wild fish in a kind of one of China's four famous fish. Songjiang perch body is fusiform, about 12 cm long,
City God Temple pear paste sugar
City God Temple pear paste sugar is rumored to have a history of more than 1300 years. 100 more than a century ago, the Shanghai City God Temple opened a fruit paste sugar store, due to the owners of the good business, so that the City God Temple pear paste sugar is famous in China and abroad. This sugar is divided into two categories: curative pear paste sugar and fancy pear paste sugar. The curative pear paste sugar has the effect of relieving cough and asthma, generating fluid and appetizing. It is made of almonds, tangerine root, poria, half-summer, winter flowers, forewill, orange red and other medicinal herbs and sugar, which are refined by decocting. Fancy Pear Candy is made of Chinese herbs such as sand nuts, hawthorn, cloves, Buddha's hand, woodruff, etc. and white sugar. It is now sold exclusively by Shanghai Pear Paste Candy Shop in Yuyuan Mall.
It weighs no more than two or three city taels. The famous dishes made of perch include perch chopped and perch soup, which is known as "the best flavor in the southeast".
Chongming daffodils
Shanghai Chongming daffodils have been cultivated for nearly 100 years. It is famous for its strong aroma in the domestic and foreign flower market, and can be named the same as the English rose. The most valuable varieties of "Chongming Narcissus" are: alabaster daffodil, glazed daffodil, trumpet daffodil, bulbous daffodil, and sub-scented daffodil.
Shanghai Lacquerware
Shanghai inlaid lacquerware, divided into bone stone inlaid, jade inlaid and hand-ground screwdriver three. Artists use ivory, ivory board bone, Qingtian stone, Shoushan stone, Mongolia stone, mica, mussels, or jadeite, white jade, coral, green sandalwood, aventurine and other natural materials of different colors, according to the drawings on the characters, flowers and birds in the shape of the appearance of the processing of the fine carving, and then assembled, inlaid in a variety of lacquer, and then supplemented by the technique of tracing the gold, engraved into the background of the pattern, to set off, so that the picture is brightly colored, and rich in three-dimensional, such as the bone stone inlay "Your longevity", "Your life is a blessing to you". Inlaid with bone stone "wishing you a long life" hanging screen, the work of the picture is full of interesting ideas, the whole picture cleverly choose more than 20 kinds of color, highlighting the unique form of the "old longevity", the expression of the face, the movement of the hand, the image of realistic, the longevity of the star and the child's clothing pattern, with colorful screwdriver gold trimming, the picture of the ancient and dignified. Lacquer carving is the process of using a knife instead of a brush to carve away the lacquer skin on the polished lacquer ware according to the design of the drawing, and fill in a variety of gorgeous and elegant colors to show a variety of beautiful pictures. Shanghai lacquer carving is characterized by smooth knife techniques and beautiful lines. It is famous for its fine carvings of pavilions and ancient figures, and has a good reputation for accurately reproducing Chinese classical paintings and creating and designing classical literary storylines. For example, the screen door "Qingming Riverside" is an excellent representative of lacquer-carved works, which replicates the most wonderful part of the surviving work "Qingming Riverside" by Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, and basically maintains the original painting style of fine and simple painting, and the characteristics of realistic figures, landscapes, and architectural gods and godly shapes. Shanghai lacquer carving, there is also a called broken grain work Art, it is inherited traditional lacquer carving techniques, in the lacquer blanks with a needle to cut out the broken grain, more obvious Answer Supplement Shanghai whole egg Sachima Chongming sauce melon 1.
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