In the Western Zhou rites and music system, what are the rites? What is music?

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was used for determining affinity, deciding on suspicion, distinguishing between the same and different, and clarifying right and wrong, and it was a social system of rules and moral norms. As a system of rules and regulations, it is the embodiment of the social and political system, is the maintenance of the superstructure and with the appropriate human interaction in the rituals and ceremonies. The Interpretation of Names" said: "Rites, body also. Words get the body of things also." "Rites of passage" said: "loyalty and trust, the rite of this also; righteousness, the rite of the text also. There is no book, there is no text." Ritual is the root of a person's behavior. It is also a standard of what makes a person a person. Therefore, the Analects of Confucius says, "If you do not learn ritual, you cannot stand."

Music:

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the five tones and eight tones were used for music, and the five tones were scales, i.e., gong, shang, jiao, zheng, and fe. The eight tones were the classification of instrumental music, i.e., ocarina, sheng, drum, pipe, string, pan, bell, and percussion.