Architectural Cases of School History Hall

1) Introduction to the Landscape Planning of Tongji University History Center

(1) History of Tongji University

Tongji University was founded by Erich Paulung, a doctor who accompanied the ship of the German Navy in 1907; it merged with the Shanghai Urban Construction College and the Shanghai Institute of Building Materials Industry in 1996; and then it merged with the Shanghai Railway University in April 2000, forming the new Tongji University. It is now a national comprehensive university with disciplines of science, engineering, economics and management.

(2) Location of School History Hall

Tongji University School History Hall is located in the northeast of the main campus of Tongji University on Siping Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, and is one of the nodes of the campus buildings along the urban interface of Siping Road. It is surrounded by a green landscape plaza of nearly 4,000 square meters with the 100-meter high-rise comprehensive building, the design institute office building, the north building of teaching, and the administrative building***. The underground garage under the square is connected with the basement of the comprehensive building to make full use of land resources.

(3) Tongji University History Museum Project Introduction

Tongji University History Museum has a floor area of 1395 square meters, 3 floors above ground, building height of 13.76 meters, completed and put into use in May 2007 - the centennial birthday of Tongji University. Through nearly 1,000 historical photos and more than 150 objects and models, it systematically shows the history of Tongji University in the century since its foundation. It was built to provide a platform for teachers, students, alumni and the society to show the 100-year history of Tongji University and its tradition of running a rigorous and practical school, as well as to display its thick and brilliant past, the fragrant peach and plums of today and the bright and brilliant future.

2) Design Concept

The design of Tongji University History Hall adheres to the principle of "carrying forward and starting from the past", and fully integrates the elements of location environment, architectural function and traffic flow. According to the scale of construction and square line of sight analysis, the main body of the building is rectangular, the top of the floor is black ceramic tile four slope roof, slope 30 °. The exterior solid wall is wrapped with green bricks, creating a solemn and simple historical atmosphere with traditional architectural vocabulary; from the overall flow analysis of the campus, in order to cater to the main visitor flow of the School History Museum from the southwest (East Avenue), the main body is embedded in the middle of the body at an angle of 60 ° angle diagonal intersected with the glass body and across the middle of the band lighting corridor, defining the direction of the main entrance and the internal traffic nodes. The simple form treatment makes the crystal transparent glass body become the visual focus, emphasizes the recognition of the main entrance, and adds a sense of elegance and modernity to the main body of the building. The unity of traditional and modern architectural vocabulary and harmony **** place, reflecting the steady but not lose the spirit of movement, solemn but not lack of personality of the building character.

The building materials, colors and facade detailing continue the same concept. Vertical convex body and strip windows have a sense of rhythm and rhythm, the roof 1.5 meters eaves are elegant and dignified; the vertical components of the glass body are staggered and echoed with the vertical Ming and horizontal hidden. 12mm and 18mm thickness of customized woolen bricks outline the horizontal lines of the wall, interlacing light and shadow, sometimes hidden and sometimes emerged. The stone collage on the vertical window sill wall is based on the projection of the roof of the school's history hall, which is simplified into a thematic decorative pattern, giving the building a profound connotation.

3) Landscape design of Tongji University History Hall (1) Spatial design

Tongji University History Hall design adheres to the principle of "carrying on the past and starting from the future", and fully integrates the elements of location environment, architectural function and traffic flow. According to the scale of construction and square line of sight analysis, the main body of the building is rectangular, the top of the floor is black ceramic tile four slope roof, slope 30 °. The exterior solid wall is wrapped with green bricks, creating a solemn and simple historical atmosphere with traditional architectural vocabulary; from the overall flow analysis of the campus, in order to cater to the main visitor flow of the School History Museum from the southwest (East Avenue), the main body is embedded in the middle of the body at an angle of 60 ° angle diagonal intersected with the glass body and across the middle of the band lighting corridor, defining the direction of the main entrance and the internal traffic nodes. The simple form treatment makes the crystal transparent glass body become the visual focus, emphasizes the recognition of the main entrance, and adds a sense of elegance and modernity to the main body of the building. The unity of traditional and modern architectural vocabulary and harmony **** place, reflecting the steady but not lose the spirit of movement, solemn but not lack of personality of the architectural character.

(2) environmental imagery

Green space design building materials, colors and facade detailing continues the same concept. Vertical convex body and strip windows with a sense of rhythm and rhythm, the roof 1.5 meters eaves are elegant and dignified; the vertical components of the glass body are staggered and echoed with the vertical Ming and horizontal hidden. 12mm and 18mm thickness of customized woolen surface bricks outline the horizontal lines of the wall, interlaced with the light and shadow, and sometimes hidden and sometimes appeared. Vertical window sill wall stone collage, the school history hall roof plane projection as a prototype, simplified for the theme of decorative patterns, endowed with spear building deep connotation (Figure 2-1).

(3) green space design

School History Center is located on the north side of the square, as the campus of the North Avenue visual counterpoint, and the North Avenue linked by the Sanhaowu (on-campus park), Wenyuan Building and its south lawn, the North Building and its north side of the green belt, constituting spatial order, vitality, and a vibrant ecological campus environment.

4)Internal space

The main contents of the pavilion include the entrance foyer, eight floor halls and auxiliary facilities on each floor, and some management offices on the third floor. To carry the history of Tongji for a hundred years in a small-scale exhibition hall, the organization of the Tongji University History Hall display flow strives to be concise and compact. With the translucent sightseeing elevator set up in the light corridor as the hub and the walking stairs at both ends as the auxiliary, the regular visiting flow line connecting 8 exhibition halls is formed from the foyer of the first floor in a counterclockwise direction. The glass body, light corridor, sky corridor and other active elements constitute interesting space, providing the audience with resting places and convenient transportation to the exhibition halls and foyers. The indoor flooring is made of imitation stone tiles and antique wooden flooring, the walls continue the outdoor gross surface brick veneer practice, and the ceiling adopts the regular air permeable steel grille which is convenient for the exhibition, creating a calm, quiet and comfortable exhibition space. (1) Peking University history and culture

Peking University, also known as Peking University, was founded in 1898, initially known as Beijing University Hall, is China's first modern national university, and Tsinghua University, together with China's highest institution of higher learning, in the Asian universities is also unique. It is the place where movements such as the "New Culture Movement" were initiated in China, and it is also the earliest dissemination of a variety of political ideas and social ideals in China, enjoying a very high reputation and important status.

2) Peking University History Center Landscape Planning Introduction

Peking University History Center is located in the scope of "Yanjing University Old Site Cultural Relics Protection Zone", adjacent to a quaint old building of Chemistry South Building in the north, facing the lotus pond in the west, and leaning against the soil with "March 18th Martyrs' Tomb" in the east. Martyrs' Tomb" of the mound, a small ditch in the south will be separated from the lot and the plaza with the statue of Cervantes, the terrain is triangular, with a land area of 3,400 square meters. New buildings, ancient buildings and the surrounding gravestones, statues and other humanistic landscapes harmoniously **** place, the surrounding lotus ponds, woods, pines and cypresses and other natural landscapes are integrated with each other.

3) Peking University History Museum Landscape Design

(1) in the overall design

Peking University has its very neat texture, the air overlooking the campus of Peking University, mainly in the form of a cluster of buildings east-west, south-north orthogonal grid. In this neat grid, interspersed with the free shape of the Weiming Lake. Therefore, every new building must follow this orthogonal grid in order to be perfectly integrated into the campus environment. Therefore, the University History Center adopts the same scale rectangle as the old building, and the old Chemistry South Building is placed at 90 degrees, which makes the old Yanda University "Foreign Languages Building", "Office Building", "Chemistry North and South Buildings", "Archives", "Foreign Languages Building", "Office Building", "Chemistry North and South Buildings", "Archives", "Archives" and "Foreign Languages Building", and so on. The scale of "Foreign Languages Building", "Office Building", "Chemistry North and South Buildings" and "Archives" of the old Yanda University has been continued, and the way of enclosing the external space of the "Triad Courtyard" has been continued at the same time. The new building is very respectful of the old building in terms of scale and volume, so the appearance of the new building in this particular place is not sudden.

(2) Environmental Imagery

At the lotus pond of Peking University, one can look through the green leaves and see the new building in the distance. Abstracted, simple treatment of the gray roof and the adjacent ancient buildings in harmony, the two main walls of the School History Museum are composed of net glass, the roof seems to float in the air from a distance, thus greatly weakening the new house. The building is light and airy, and the surrounding landscape is reflected in the glass walls, making an otherwise confined space spacious and open. Transparent glass walls make the outdoor landscape, trees, ancient buildings and the surrounding memorial sculptures visually permeate each other, you have me, I have you. Standing in the glass wall of the school history museum looking out, not far from the lotus pond in the lotus leaves and flowers look forward to, near the old building at a glance, the beautiful outdoor environment into the eyes of the viewer without any obstacles, as natural exhibits.

(3) ecological landscape design

Take full advantage of what nature has given you - this idea throughout the design. School History Museum because the main exhibition halls are underground, in order to solve the lighting, ventilation, the east side of the building designed a sunken courtyard, the first basement level has become a semi-underground, the interior can be completely natural light, as on the ground, not only saves energy, but also make working indoors without the feeling of alienation from nature. On the second basement level, it is even possible to introduce a beam of natural light directly from the ground, so that the exhibition room does not have the dull and depressing feeling of the depths of the underground, and the incoming sunlight transforms its position in the underground with the passage of time, so that people can feel the presence of nature. (1) the history and culture of Taiwan University

National Taiwan University (English: National Taiwan University, NTU), referred to as NTU, formerly known as the Imperial University of Taipei in the Japanese colonial period, is a general public university founded in Taiwan, but also the largest research university in Taiwan.

2) History of National Taiwan University Museum

National Taiwan University Museum is located in the east entrance to the campus, south of Coconut Tree Avenue, north of Fu Zhong Square, east of the Agricultural Exhibition Hall, west of the College of Arts and Letters, the Museum (the old main library) was built in 1929 at the Imperial University of Taipei (1928.3-1945.8), and after five expansions to the size of the end of the present day. 1998 summer, the main library was moved to the end of Coconut Grove Avenue, the main library of the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. In the summer of 1998, the main library was moved to a new building at the end of Yilin Avenue, which was transferred to the College of Arts and Letters for use, and at the same time was designated by the Taipei City Government as a municipal monument for protection.

3) Landscape of National Taiwan University History Museum

(1) Spatial Behavioral Level

North of the History Museum Bar is Fu Zhong Square, which adopts the same paving bricks and seeks to reflect the sense of wholeness, and permeable bricks are adopted for the pedestrian part of the paving, and the section of the square that allows cars to drive is hard-substrate, to prevent vehicles from rolling over and sinking. Square pedestrian space and vehicular space to edge stone edging way to deal with, in order to distinguish. The pedestrian space of the plaza is prohibited for general vehicles. At the same time, in order to consider the comfort of the elderly and students on bicycles, each plaza is equipped with a gentle slope for use, and the spatial design takes into account the behavior of the crowd.

(2) Environmental Characteristics

Every year in February and March, on Coconut Grove Avenue, the camphor trees in front of the school's history center, displaying fresh and dazzling new green, spring is full of vitality; and a few wuosu scattered in front of the school's history center are also competing for the flowers to win the snow, and a gust of wind from the east, but the floats are all over the ground, as if the Goddess of weaving the icy threads. If the moon hangs over the coconut grove, the green space in front of the school history center is the best place to spend time under the moon. At the same time, parking is also all hidden in the bushes, will make the overall landscape of Coconut Grove Avenue become more neat, reflecting the good environmental imagery.

(3) Ecological Characteristic Level

The trail in front of the school history hall tries to pave a trail with an ecological approach that is in line with the natural and wild characteristics of the Black Forest. After crushing and abandoning the original cement blocks and asphalt materials of the old trail, the cedar bracket fixed with the eliminated trees on campus is used as the curb, and the crushed wood chips from the pruned branches on campus are used as the filler materials, paving about 5 centimeters thick as the pavement of the trail to create an ecological walking space.