The imperial examination is called the ancient college entrance examination topic.

The imperial examination was named Gong Yuan after the ancient college entrance examination.

Imperial Examination is called "Ancient College Entrance Examination", and its examination room is called Gong Yuan. Hiram Hospital is the examination room where the exam will be held, which is where students can take the exam. Gong means that people from all over the world come here to take exams, just like paying tribute to the emperor. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the biggest ones were Gong Yuan in Beijing and Gongyuan in Jiangnan. The Gong Yuan system first began in the Tang Dynasty, and there are Jiangnan Gongyuan, Beijing Gong Yuan, Dingzhou Gong Yuan and northern Sichuan Gong Yuan, among which Nanjing Jiangnan Gongyuan is the most famous as the largest imperial examination room in China in ancient times. ?

Imperial Examination is an official selection system in ancient China and one of the most important examinations in the history of China. It started in the Tang Dynasty and ended in the Qing Dynasty, lasting 1300 years. This is the main way to select officials in China traditional society. The imperial examination is divided into six levels, including county examination, government examination, academy examination, township examination, general examination and palace examination. Palace examination is the highest-level examination presided over by the emperor himself, and it is also the last hurdle in the imperial examination.

The evolution of imperial examination system;

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties followed the imperial examination system of the Han Dynasty, and on this basis, the nine-grade system was formed, which to some extent reflected the ambition of the gentry to control the election of officials. Therefore, since its establishment, the selection of officials has paid more attention to family status, forming a phenomenon of "no poverty for the top grade and no gentry for the bottom grade", which is not conducive to selecting people with real knowledge and opinions to be officials. Therefore, in the late Sui Dynasty, a new system of selecting officials was established to change this malpractice. ?

In the place where it was established, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty only selected officials by means of subject examination, which was divided into two subjects: scholar and quiet. At this time, the imperial examination system has not yet become a strict examination system, but the embryonic form and foundation of the imperial examination. During the period of Yang Di, a complete and distinct imperial examination system was formed, which marked the formal birth of Chinese imperial examination system.

In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination was developed and improved. During the period of Emperor Taizong, examination subjects were added, which were divided into regular subjects and system subjects, and were called regular subjects every year. There are more than 50 subjects, which greatly increases the number of examination subjects. However, in the later period, Ming Classics and Jinshi were the mainstay, and most of the prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty were also Jinshi. During the period of Wu Zetian, the number of imperial examinations increased greatly, with martial arts and palace examinations taking the lead. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, poetry fu became the examination content of Jinshi. Throughout the Tang Dynasty, more attention was paid to Jinshi.

The imperial examination system in Ming Dynasty entered its heyday. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to the imperial examination, and the methods of the imperial examination were also very strict. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, stereotyped writing was used to select scholars, and the four books and five classics became the only source of questions. Candidates can only answer mechanically and are not allowed to express their opinions, which has certain disadvantages. Therefore, when the imperial examination system developed to the Qing Dynasty, its disadvantages gradually appeared. Finally, the imperial examination, which lasted for more than 1300 years in the late Qing Dynasty, was completely abolished.