Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Classical sachet: a perfume that never goes out of fashion

Classical sachet: a perfume that never goes out of fashion

The sachet, also known as sachet, fragrant ball, petticoat, odor bearing, also known as purse, originated from the primitive ecological consciousness of human beings and was mainly used to exorcise evil spirits. The production of sachets can not be separated from spices, which are mostly aromatic Chinese medicines, and these drugs are mostly products for removing filth and turbidity.

Ancient medical scientists believed that the occurrence of infectious diseases was infected with a dirty gas, and the treatment should be to remove this dirty. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Duoxin Powder, an aromatic medicine, has the effects of removing turbidity and inducing resuscitation.

Ye Gui, a medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty, pointed out in the Guide to Clinical Medical Records: "Infection and filth are absorbed from the nose and mouth, distributed in the triple energizer and filled with spirit." It can be seen that the pathogenic factors of the epidemic disease are easy to invade from the nose and mouth. The medicinal properties of the sachet can enter the body from the nose, mouth, skin and sweat pores, reach the viscera through the operation and transportation of qi and blood meridians, and spread all over the body, playing the role of encouraging healthy qi and resisting external evils.

Modern research believes that the rich fragrance of Chinese herbal medicines in sachets can form a high-concentration environment around the human body, and the volatile oil of Chinese herbal medicines enters the human body through the respiratory tract, which can stimulate the respiratory mucosa to produce secretory immunoglobulin A. This antibody has a strong killing effect on viruses and bacteria and is helpful to improve the body's disease resistance.

The sachet can be worn on the chest at any time or hung in the house. If the sachet is worn for a long time, you can also take out powder to burn it. The smell of incense can remove natural bacteria in the air to some extent.

Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica has many records. , said that whenever the epidemic spread, atractylodes rhizome, mugwort leaf, angelica dahurica, clove, etc. It can be burned in the room to disinfect the air.

Then put the medicine bag in the sachet, tie it tightly, and hang it on your body or bag. The fragrance will float all day.

Wear sachet, let the whole body bathe in herbal fragrance, support healthy qi in the body, purify the home environment and keep a good mood.

The formula of this year's sachet is slightly different from previous years, and it pays more attention to the efficacy of "epidemic prevention". The main spices are wormwood, atractylodes rhizome, Acorus gramineus and Pogostemon, supplemented by frankincense, clove, mint, dried tangerine peel and other spices.

Composition and efficacy of perfuming drugs in sachets;

Wormwood: According to Compendium of Materia Medica, wormwood leaves are warm, bitter, non-toxic, pure yang, activating the twelve meridians, restoring yang, regulating qi and blood, eliminating dampness and dispelling cold, stopping bleeding and preventing miscarriage. , also commonly used in acupuncture. So it is also called "herb". During the Dragon Boat Festival, people have the custom of hanging mugwort leaves to ward off evil spirits and pray for a hundred blessings.

Atractylodes lancea: Compendium of Materia Medica says that Atractylodes lancea "can dispel evil spirits, and people often burn Atractylodes lancea to ward off evil spirits"; Materia Medica Justice: "Atractylodes lancea, with a strong smell, can freeze to death, dry dampness, promote fluid production to quench thirst, and aromatic purulent, and overcome unhealthy qi in four seasons, so it is best used for epidemic diseases and can drive away dirty pathogens."

Pogostemon cablin: eliminating dampness, invigorating spleen, removing dirt, harmonizing middle energizer, relieving summer heat, publishing.

Perrin: Aromatic dampness, invigorating spleen and appetizing, relieving summer heat.

Lilac: Warming the middle, reducing adverse reactions, tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, treating spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, and emitting fragrance.

Acorus gramineus: fragrant, turbid, detoxifying, exorcising evil spirits, calming, calming the nerves, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach.

Chuanxiong: promoting blood circulation and qi circulation, expelling wind and relieving pain;

Rhizoma Kaempferiae: Warming the middle warmer to dispel cold, stimulating appetite and promoting digestion, regulating qi and relieving pain.

Angelica dahurica: regulating qi and eliminating dampness, expelling wind and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and promoting granulation.

Citronella: expelling wind and dredging collaterals, repelling mosquitoes, relieving cough and asthma.

Mint: Dispelling wind and clearing heat, clearing the head, relieving sore throat and penetrating rash, soothing the liver and activating qi.