Why should we pay attention to "benevolence, righteousness and faith" in traditional culture?

What are the five permanent members of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith? 3 minutes, clear! Chongqing President Wei Neng Landran 2019-03-2119: 28: 42

Benevolence, propriety, wisdom, faithfulness, softness, propriety and frugality are the foundations of traditional Confucian culture in China. Confucianism combines righteousness with benevolence, propriety, wisdom and faithfulness, which is called the "five permanents".

1, ren. Cultivating the mind is better than gathering qi, and respecting heaven and loving others is benevolence. "Benevolence"-a knowing word. From people, from two. It means two people together.

Two people are willing to walk together, which means that both of them have close requirements, otherwise they will not walk together.

So the original intention is-two people are close and friendly.

Another way of saying it is from the people, from the upper class. Refers to the upper class in society, which extends the essential meaning.

The earliest spelling is "| 2", that is, one vertical and two horizontal, one is yang and the other is yin.

"Benevolence" can also mean numerals and plural numbers. It means "not only me, but also many people outside me"; For example, "colleagues", colleagues with deep feelings, "colleagues" are more advanced than "colleagues"

Old people and old people, young people and young people, treat everyone with heart.

"Benevolence" was a moral category with extensive meanings in ancient China.

Confucius regards "benevolence" as the highest moral principle, standard and realm. So it's in the front.

Benevolence and affinity. -"Shuo Wen"

Benevolent people love each other, so they are called benevolent people. -"Early Spring Yuanming Newspaper"

Top-down dating is called benevolence. -The Book of Rites: Interpretation

Gentle people are the foundation of benevolence. -"The Book of Rites Confucianism"

A kind person means that his center is willing to love others. -"Everything is done, Jielao"

Benevolent people can observe their feelings. -"Book of Rites, Four Systems of Mourning"

▲ Love in the animal kingdom: hen with duckling. There is love.

▲ Love in the animal kingdom: A tigress gave birth prematurely in a zoo in Northeast China. It's her first time as a mother, and without milk and baby, she may hurt the tiger. The zoo turned to the society for help "looking for a wet nurse", and a citizen donated his newborn husky as a wet nurse. Husky is full of maternal love, which is also "benevolence"! Ha ha laugh

2. righteousness. For profit, six points, only four points, is righteousness. The traditional Chinese character of "righteousness" is "sheep+me", which means to recognize words.

"I" is a weapon, and it also represents ceremonial, while ceremonial is a banner held high, and "sheep" represents sacrifice. Together, it means sacrificing for the flag I believe in.

I will die for the flag I believe in.

▲ The most famous Taoyuan Sanjieyi. This shows the weight of the word "righteousness" in China culture!

There was an "uprising" in the past, and Fu was also an "uprising". He understands the important principles and follows this way. It won't be expanded here.

Now "volunteers", "celebrity benefit performances", "free clinics", "free competitions" and "voluntary donations" are all-work is free!

Respectable!

The Analects of Confucius: "A gentleman is also in the world, but there is no comfort, no Mo Ye, and the comparison of righteousness is also.

In the original meaning, righteousness does not kill people. -"Lost of Mozi"

Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You can't have both. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are also. -"Mencius Gao Zi Shang".

Metaphor is meaningless. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"

Measure your integrity before you act. -Wang Song Anshi's "Answering Sima's Advice"

The prince, from the beginning, was far away, but he could keep his land and was not loyal to Qin. (righteousness, adhere to justice. )-Su Song Xun's Six Kingdoms

Encourage your son with loyalty and talk to many elders in court. -Qian Ming Qian Yi "Shao Qing from Yuan Keli's father Huai Jia to Shangbao Temple"

3. ceremony. Being a man, you should respect your superiors and not be proud of your subordinates. This is a courtesy. The most famous sentence about ceremony is Confucius': "The ceremony has been restored, and the world belongs to benevolence."

"Shuowen Jiezi" said: "Rites, achievements also. Therefore, everything is blessed by God. " The initial ceremony refers to the rules and exquisite in religious worship, and then a relatively perfect legal system was formed in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Through Confucius, Mencius, his followers and later Confucianists, it has continuously enriched its content and become a social order system that distinguishes between the noble and the humble, the old and the young, the humble and the intimate, that is, Jun Jun, ministers, father and son all act according to the rules.

▲ The "ceremony" in traditional Chinese characters consists of "indication", "qu" and "bean". It is necessary to play music and worship with crops and soybeans.

▲ I can't stand not learning etiquette. You can't live without manners. If you are rude, you won't succeed. Rude is uneasy.

▲ Two kinds of peaceful violence are law and courtesy.

There is an innate courtesy, which is related to love. It will produce the most pleasant behavior on the appearance of behavior. -Gold

Politeness is more powerful than law. -Carlisle

Politeness can often replace the noblest feelings. -Merimi

Politeness is to human nature what heat is to wax. -arthur schopenhauer

A person's courtesy is a mirror that reflects his portrait. -Gold

Respect for others means respect for yourself. John Galsworthy

Never bow to power, but take off your hat as a gift. -Jim Fibiger, Nana

Therefore, we must be suspicious, hesitant, different and distinguish between right and wrong. -Jason Wu

Politeness to people is like wine. -Confucius

4. Wisdom. It is wise to do things without being confused or caring. "Wisdom"-a knowing word, a pictophonetic word. Smart, intelligent.

Words are known from the sky, and the sound of knowledge is also.

"Know" = "Arrow"+"Mouth", what you said is as accurate as a bow and arrow, and it is accurate to the point.

"Wisdom" = "knowledge"+"heaven", I know it every day. Do you think this is wisdom?

▲ The wise man is Zhuge Liang.

Then wisdom comes from worry. -Xunzi quoted Mencius

Very wise son. -"Everything is wrong."

Not wise. -"Lost of Mozi"

Wisdom is shallow and ephemeral. -Western Jin Dynasty Chen Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang

The wisdom of young people leads to the wisdom of the country. -Liang Qing Liang Qichao's young chinese

5. letter. To people, they look the same. To treat them sincerely is to believe. "Faith" = "people"+"words".

Know words. From people, from words. People should be honest in their words. Original meaning: sincerity.

Faith and sincerity. Shuowen

People believe what they say. Mencius

Believe that words are consistent with meaning. Mozijing

Believers are sincere. Single-minded White tiger boy is emotional.

Standing still, action is the letter. Guoyu Yujin

What you say is what you believe. Jiazi's Daoism

People get what they want without asking for anything. Book of Rites Jing Jie

Make an oath. Shi Feng Wei Mang