Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - As the mainstream of China's traditional culture, Confucianism has left a deep impression on the social, political, economic and cultural development of China. answer the question

Question 1:B

As the mainstream of China's traditional culture, Confucianism has left a deep impression on the social, political, economic and cultural development of China. answer the question

Question 1:B

As the mainstream of China's traditional culture, Confucianism has left a deep impression on the social, political, economic and cultural development of China. answer the question

Question 1:B

Question 2:C

Question 3:B

Question 4:C

Test analysis:

1 Title: A emphasizes the concept of hierarchy, C emphasizes heuristic teaching, D emphasizes the idea of emphasizing righteousness over profit, which is not conducive to the development of commodity economy, and B conforms to the meaning of the title, embodies Confucius' thought of "benevolence" and advocates coordinating interpersonal relationships with kindness.

Question 2:A is the ruler's thought of governing the country; B embodies the unity of heaven and man, D emphasizes learning to solve practical problems, C conforms to the meaning of the topic, and Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties emphasizes ethics, loyalty, filial piety and benevolence to maintain the ruling order.

Question 3: Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties emphasizes moral cultivation, which is the premise of sanctification. It is the Neo-Confucianism of the Han Dynasty that studies the relationship between man and nature. The purpose of Confucian "form" is to understand the meaning of "reason", not to know the laws of nature; Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties was based on the premise of maintaining feudal rule, so B was chosen.

Question 4: This topic examines China's ancient anti-feudal thoughts. According to the characteristics of "opposing all traditional ideas, foreign dogmas and even Confucius with supreme authority" in the title, item B is correct. "Naivety" and "sincerity" embody the characteristics of idealism, and item A is correct. Li Zhi lived in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, with a developed commodity economy and capitalism sprouting in a few areas. Item d is correct. The thoughts of Li Zhi and others were limited by the times and did not completely break through the category of Confucianism, so statement C was incorrect and in line with the meaning of the question.

Question 1: Confucianism

Question 2: Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties

Question 3: Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties

Question 4: progressive thoughts in Ming and Qing dynasties

Comments:

Question 1: the connotation of "benevolence" and "ceremony" in Confucius' thought. Confucius thought in the 2009 college entrance examination will still be the focus of the college entrance examination proposition. Confucianism can easily be combined with some hot spots (such as building a harmonious society, governing the country by virtue, and putting people first). ) to examine the understanding of the practical significance of Confucianism.

Question 2: Judging from the trend of college entrance examination proposition, Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties put more emphasis on harmonious consciousness, which is also conducive to the stability of social order. Today, when building a harmonious society is strongly advocated, it is of more social and historical significance to study Neo-Confucianism dialectically. Question 3: Multiple choice questions, material analysis questions and question-and-answer questions can be used in this course. The preparation strategy is to accurately remember the representative figures and thoughts of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, and to understand and master the development of Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties in combination with the historical background of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties.

Question 4: From the perspective of college entrance examination proposition, this paper focuses on the background conditions, characteristics of the times and its influence of the development of Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasties; From the question type, there are multiple-choice questions and non-multiple-choice questions. Therefore, when reviewing, candidates can link the thoughts of progressive thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties with the politics, economy, ideology and culture at that time from the perspective of social transformation, and grasp the changes of the times reflected by their thoughts; This paper compares Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasties with the Enlightenment in Europe, and analyzes the differences between them and their reasons.

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