Visit Shanxi village and taste the simple folk customs.

"Shanxi Village Tour" is an ancient poem in Lesson 20, Unit 5, Volume 2, Grade 7. The words in this unit either express their feelings by borrowing scenery or express their ambitions with philosophical brilliance between the lines, which brings us a lot of enlightenment.

A Tour of Shanxi Village not only describes what the poet saw and heard about the scenery, but also describes the enlightenment he got from observing things. The poet Lu You runs through the main line of the poem with the word "you", vividly describing the cheerful weather and customs in the countryside in the harvest year, depicting the simple and hospitable nature of farmers, and showing the poet's sincere feelings for rural life.

For the students in Class One, Grade Seven, the study of ancient poetry is no stranger to them. Students already have some learning experience and can recite many ancient poems. However, there are great differences between students' understanding of poetry and their understanding of the poet's thoughts and feelings. For students with good Chinese ability, they don't find poetry difficult to understand, and they can basically understand the meaning of poetry; It is more difficult for students with poor comprehension ability. Therefore, teachers should be guided to teach students in accordance with their aptitude in class.

At the same time, in order to better understand this poem, understand the poet's thoughts and feelings, and guide students to read the poet's experience and the background of writing this poem before class. Then guide students to exchange what they have learned and tell their classmates that it not only embodies the happiness and superiority of cooperative learning, but also improves students' enthusiasm for learning, so that students who know more have a recognized sense of accomplishment; Let the students who talk less feel the satisfaction of acquiring knowledge. In the teaching process of this course, I designed it like this:

First, import

Today, we are going to learn Lu You's ancient poem A Tour of Shanxi Village. Have you all read those poems by Lu You? Show your son, 1 1 The 4th of the month is a storm.

Can you tell me something about the poet Lu You? Showing courseware: Lu You (1125—1210), a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and his life was at a critical juncture of national turmoil and people's suffering. He is a respected patriotic poet, able to write and be brave, advocating resisting gold and recovering lost land, and writing many poems about the country and the people.

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Where is Shanxi village? Shanxi village is just a mountain village. What new gains will the author get from visiting a mountain village?

Third, the reading rhythm

1. Students can read the poem first and underline the new words in the poem. Read this poem completely and correctly.

2, normal reading, students pay attention to the rhythm.

3. Students can read freely.

4, read by name, pay attention to the rhythm when reading, can't read it.

5. Read together.

Fourth, poetry in the Ming Dynasty.

1. Please take notes after class to dredge the poems.

2. The teacher checked:? Are you kidding? The wine is ready, and there are some delicacies to entertain guests in the good year. How come? Villagers!

There are mountains and water, but no way is feasible. Suddenly, another village appeared before us. How come? What a beautiful scenery!

Are you blowing? , I hit? Crowds of celebrations are coming, and clothes made of cloth, the most common hat, still exist. How come? Folk customs!

From now on, if possible? Wandering around, I, a white-haired old man, will also have fun in the dark and knock on Chai Men, a farmer friend. How come? Desire!

Five, enter the realm of poetry

This poem describes the sincere friendship, beautiful scenery and pure folk customs of farmers. How does the author show it? Please try to comment on this poem.

Default value:

(a), read the first copy

(1) How did the villagers entertain this wanderer from afar?

(3) Grasp the key words to read. From those keywords "feet", I realized the enthusiasm of the mountain people. Presupposition: "feet", in the author's eyes, does the feet here only refer to the feet of dining tables? What does that mean? Can you fully express the simple and hospitable feelings of the mountain people through reading? Free reading-personal reading _ personal reading-reading together, enough? It is necessary to highlight the individual reading of "feet" and read them together. What other ancient poems can you think of when you see the villagers so warmly entertaining guests and classmates from afar? It is such a delight to have friends coming so far.

(4) The villagers were so hospitable to the poet, but how did the poet treat the villagers? Can you continue to grasp the key words and talk about your own experience? What do you mean don't laugh? What does the poet tell people not to laugh at? Yes, the food and drinks here are definitely not as exquisite as those in the hotel. This shows that what does the poet value in his eyes? What does he value? I believe that the poet has been deeply moved by the simplicity and enthusiasm of the mountain people at this moment. Students, let's express the poet's inner feelings by reading aloud! Free reading-individual-reading together. If you change Li Bai's poems a little, can you express the poet's mood at this time? "Taohuatan is deep in thousands of feet, and the folks are not as good as me."

(5) Students, at this moment, you seem to see a picture of Shanxi fellow villagers entertaining guests. What do the villagers and poets say? Talk to each other at the same table. Report.

(7) Yes! Mountain people love poets very much, and poets love mountain people. What a sincere emotion this is! Let's read these two poems together. The blackboard says: Friendship is real.

(2) Reading couplets

1, Lu You, who was warmly received by the villagers, was suddenly enlightened. He rode a donkey and wandered between mountains and rivers. When the mountains and rivers are heavy and there is no road to doubt, and there is another village, it suddenly shines at the moment. What did he see? What is the scenery like? Scenery show.

3. hey! Is this scene in front of you in line with Lu You's mood at this time? In order to better understand the text and the poet's true feelings, we must first understand the background of the times when the poet wrote this poem. Show me the writing background: the poet Lu You, once the chief judge of Longxing House, was dismissed because he tried his best to help the Northern Expedition. When the poet returned to his hometown, he was very depressed. When he passed through Shanxi village, he was warmly invited by the villagers to visit Shanxi village. Think about it, Lu You has been removed from office. How does he feel? I thought I was in a desperate situation in my life, but in the predicament, did all the villagers in Shanxi Village dislike him?

4. Yes! Even at the end of the road, you may enjoy a different kind of beauty. By the same token, even if life is in trouble, you may be saved from adversity. Looking at the beautiful scenery in front of us and thinking about the enthusiasm of the villagers in Shanxi village, what new ideas will Lu You have for his future? What else did he see except the beautiful mountain village with pink willow green? Please use the phrase "What else did he see?". Beautiful mountain village, bright future, simple folk customs, new sights and new hopes.

The poet must be in a good mood at this time-can you read this joy? I thought I was desperate and had no way out, but suddenly I found infinite scenery. How to pronounce the previous sentence? How to pronounce the last sentence? Yes, we should suppress it first and then promote it. Personal reading-reading together.

5. Do you feel like a poet in your study life? Please follow the prompts. Display: (1) When you are confused by an application problem, you are bored by it. (2) When you and your friends are playing chess and feel that there is no way out, and you are going to give up, _ _ _ _.

(3) Reading couplets

He saw the beautiful scenery outside the village and felt the atmosphere in the village.

Simple local customs: flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple.

The author writes from the perspective of the senses. Flutes and drums can be heard everywhere along the way to meet the gods. Seeing the simple clothes of the villagers, he couldn't help sighing that the folk customs here are really simple!

(4) Read the end of couplets.

The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in faint clarity, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a layer of quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. This situation is a great pleasure. What thoughts and feelings did the author express from the tail couplet? The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.

Presupposition: It expresses the poet's love and yearning for the peasant's hospitality custom and simple rural life.

Sixth, strong recitation.

A good poem should not only understand its meaning, but also be familiar with it. Students, would you like to keep this ancient poem as your's memory forever? Please recite him quickly.

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4. Comprehensive recitation:

(1.) In Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village, "? , ? "Write two sentences about farmers' hospitality and simple folk customs, and render a quiet and happy atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year.

(2) Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village? , ? "In a word, the countryside and mountains and rivers in Shanxi are surrounded by water, with flowers and infinite spring. On the other hand, it is full of philosophy of life.

(3) Lu You used "? , ? "The two sentences describe the rural customs in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty and express the poet's love for traditional culture.

(4) What was written by Lu You in "A Tour of Shanxi Village"? , ? "From day to night, the image of a poet who loves the close relationship between his hometown and farmers comes to the fore.

Summary of intransitive verbs:

It seems that everyone has a solid grasp, knowing that this poem describes what the poet saw, heard and felt in Shanxi village, and shows the beauty of human feelings, customs and customs in the countryside, thus expressing the poet's intoxication and reluctance to part.

Seven, expand and extend

In fact, there are many poems that contain profound truth in the landscape like this. We can all use the appreciation method we learned today to learn. Let's read the following poem together. Climb the peak of flight

In a word, the teaching process of reading is a process in which every student studies hard to gain personal experience and unique feelings, and it is also a process in which teachers guide students to realize self-construction, learn to read and promote expression in reading practice. At the same time, it also actively advocates independent, cooperative and inquiry learning methods to maximize students' initiative, development and creativity.

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