What is the function of folk local medicine?

Originated from the surname Zhuang, during the Warring States Period, there was a king named Lu in China who became King Zhuang after his death. His descendants take Zhuang as their surname. According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Han Ming called Liu Zhuang. In order to avoid the name of the son of heaven, I changed my surname to Zhuang Yan.

Second, the county hall number

Tianshui County, located in the Han Dynasty, is now Tongwei County, Gansu Province.

Overlooking Tianshui, Feng Xu and Huayin.

Third, celebrities of past dynasties.

Zu-word male. Xia and Qiu people in Han Dynasty. He is proficient in "Four Books" and "Five Classics", especially the interpretation of "Ram Spring and Autumn Annals". He is honest and doesn't serve powerful people. People may persuade them not to be so reluctant. He said: "All classics should be practiced. How can you bend away from custom and beg for wealth! " I ended up with a teacher.

Yan Fu-the word Ling, the number. China is a famous enlightenment thinker in modern times.

I have studied in Britain, attended the naval university in Grinitz, personally observed the social system in Britain, studied the social and political theory of the bourgeoisie, and distinguished the similarities and differences between "western learning" and "middle school". After returning to China, he taught in Tianjin Beiyang Naval Academy for 20 years. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, many papers were published in Tianjin Daily, such as On the Urgency of Changing the World, On the Force, On the Decisiveness of Saving the Nation, On the Development of Korea, etc. He advocated learning from the West, advocating new learning and carrying out improvement, and believed that the fundamental way to make China rich and strong was to cultivate people's strength, wisdom and morality.

He banned opium and foot-binding, advocated martial spirit, abolished stereotyped writing, advocated western learning, abolished autocratic politics, and implemented constitutional monarchy. He translated He Keng's Theory of Evolution, with the evolutionary view of "natural selection, survival of the fittest", aroused Chinese people to save the country and survive, which had great influence in the ideological circle at that time. He once presided over Tianjin National Newspaper. He translated Fu Yuan, Prejudice of Group Studies, On the Boundaries of Group Self-Rights, Mill's Famous Research, and A Brief Introduction to the Famous Research of Easy-to-develop, systematically introduced and disseminated the culture of western capitalism, and became a famous enlightenment thinker in modern China. The translated works include Hou's series and New series.

Yan Qingpeng is from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Member of the Fifth CPPCC, Guangdong CPPCC, Chinese Writers Association, and head of Hong Kong New Evening News. He is engaged in literary and artistic creation in his spare time. He wrote Spring Dreams in Jinling under the pseudonym of Tang people, Hong Kong Customs under the pseudonym of Ruanlang, and dozens of novels and plays such as Poet Yu Dafu under the pseudonym of Yan Kai. 198 1 died at the age of 63.

Yan Jici-Mu Guang,190165438+1October 23rd (the fourth day of December 26th of Guangxu), was born in Huyan Village, Weifeng Township, Dongyang County, Zhejiang Province, and died in Beijing on June 2nd. 1923 In the summer, Yan Jici graduated from the Department of Mathematics and Physics of Nanjing Normal University with the first place, and also graduated from the Department of Physics of Southeast University with a Bachelor of Science degree, becoming the first graduate of Southeast University. 1923 went to France to study at his own expense. /kloc-in the summer of 0/925, he got a master's degree in mathematics and science. 1927 in June, Yan Jici obtained the French national doctorate in science. 1In August, 927, Yan Jici returned to Shanghai, and successively served as a professor of physics and mathematics at Shanghai Datong University, Zhonghua College, Jinan University and Nanjing No.4 Sun Yat-sen University, and concurrently served as a preparatory committee member of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Industry of Academia Sinica. From 1929, Yan Jici worked in the Institute of Optics of the University of Paris and the Electromagnetic Laboratory of the French Academy of Sciences for two years. /kloc-at the end of 0/930, at the invitation of Li Shizeng, president of Beiping Research Institute, he succeeded Li Shuhua as director of the Institute of Physics. While leading the work of the Institute of Physics, Yan Jici also established the Radium Institute of Peiping Research Institute, focusing on training young talents, which initiated the research of radiochemistry in China. Since 1932, Yan Jici has concurrently served as the director of Radium Research Institute. 1935- 1938 was elected director of French physics society, 1945 was invited by the State Council to give lectures in American academic institutions for one year, 1948 was elected academician of academia sinica, and was elected chairman of Chinese physics society in the same year. 1949 In early September, Yan Jici became the first director of the General Office of China Academy of Sciences. ぁ? 1 June, 9551day, the inaugural meeting of the Faculty of China Academy of Sciences was held, and Yan Jici was elected as a member of the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry. 196 1 year, Yan Jici became vice president of HKUST. After the founding of New China, he served as Secretary-General of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Societies (Science Federation) (1950- 1958) and Secretary of the Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology (1958- 1980). 1988 was awarded the French Legion of Honor by French President Mitterrand. 102, Yan Jici died of illness at the age of 96.

strict

(allusions of hundreds of surnames)

Yan surnamed Shi, inherited the Spring and Autumn Period.

The words "Zhuang" and "Yan" are often used together to show a great respect.

Solemn two surnames are close.

Strangely, the surnames expressed by these two words are actually closely related-some Yan surnames were changed from Zhuang surnames, so some Yan surnames are simply Zhuang surnames' families, and the relationship between the two surnames is really close.

The secret relationship between Zhuang and Yan was formed as follows: According to Zhengzitong, the name of Emperor Han Ming was Liu Zhuang. According to the custom at that time, in order to avoid the name of the son of heaven, some people originally surnamed Zhuang, such as the world-famous generation of Gao Shi Zhuang Guang and scholar, changed their surnames to Yan and became famous Yan Ji in later generations. It is said that after the two contemporary celebrities changed their surnames to Yan, many people surnamed Zhuang followed suit and took Yan as their surname. As for why they didn't use other surnames when they decided to change their surnames, later generations speculated that it was probably related to the frequent use of Zhuang and Yan surnames.

The change of Zhuang's surname to Yan's surname occurred in the time of Emperor Han Ming in the west, that is, almost 1900 years ago. So, before that, didn't China have a surname of "Yan"?

On this question, the answer provided by surname compilation is this: "Yan surname, his grandson takes history as his surname;" After the Han Dynasty, Zhuang Guang avoided Ming Di's taboo and changed to strictness. "

This record points out that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu was a descendant of the King of Chu who took Yan as his surname. Originally named Mi, Chu is a descendant of Ji Lian, the sixth son of Zhuan Xu's great-grandson Lv Zhong, and Yan is naturally a descendant of Zhuan Xu. However, there is a significant difference between Yan's surname and other most popular surnames, that is, it does not take the country as the surname, nor the official surname, but takes the "teacher" as the surname.

Yan's surname existed as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, but the person who changed from Zhuang's surname to Yan's surname in the Han Dynasty seems to have nothing to do with the original Yan's surname, but the wonderful thing is that Zhuang's surname came from the king of Chu and Yan's surname was created by his grandson. It is inferred that Zhuang's surname and Yan's surname are not the same source. No wonder Zhuang Guanghe and Anxin of Han Dynasty changed their surnames to Yan, because there is no difference in blood between Yan and Zhuang.

As mentioned above, the original surname was Zhuang, but later she changed her surname to Yan because of taboo. His descendants also take Yan as their surname in this generation and should be the ancestors of this Yan family. He was a native of the early Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be classmates with Emperor Guangwu of Zhongxing, and had a good friendship. After Emperor Guangwu acceded to the throne, Yan Guang changed his name and disappeared. Guangwudi tried his best to make an unannounced visit just to get him back. Later, the emperor shared a bed with him, but Tai Shigong regarded it as a "guest throne" and made a big fuss.

Guangwu was honored as the emperor. Although Yan Guang flattered the old classmate who was famous for his talent, he still refused to be an official. Later, he retired from Fuchun Mountain and ploughed and fished to the end. At that time, the place where he fished was named "Yanling Color" by later generations, which is now the riverside south of Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. How can a noble scholar like this, who regards wealth as cheap soil, but seeks the breeze and bright moon, not be admired! How can his descendants not be proud!

Chu Zhuangwang's descendants have been handed down from generation to generation.

Zhuang has been a representative of serious and respectful writing since ancient times, and the family named Zhuang, also known as a veritable name, has been respected for more than two thousand years.

This respectable surname has a long family history, dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period two thousand years ago. People who are familiar with history must know this very well. Because, in the pre-Qin period in history, bookmakers were famous for their talented people, such as Zhuangzi, a great thinker who has been playing an important role in traditional academic circles for a long time.

According to textual research, such a great thinker is a descendant of Chu Zhuangwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. For example, when introducing the Zhuang family, the manuscript of the words and deeds of the Gaomen clan pointed out: "After that, the Zhuang family took history as its surname, Chu was a scholar and scholar, and in the Six Kingdoms period, it was a lacquer garden official; Zhuang Zhou, writing a book,No. Zhuangzi; There is Zhuang Xin in Qi and Zhou, which clearly describes Zhuang Zhou's life experience.

Actually, that's how the dealer came over. Tracing back to the source, they are all descendants of the Chu regime, and the secret surname was handed down from the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu. In other words, for more than two thousand years, millions of people with Zhuang as their surname are undoubtedly the most glorious descendants of the Chinese nation.

In the long history of Zhuang nationality, there have been two great changes that have a far-reaching impact on the whole family. One took place at the end of the Warring States period, and the other took place in the period of Emperor Han Ming in the East more than 900 years ago.

It turned out that at the end of the Warring States period, when Qin Shihuang's army swept the princes, a new descendant of the cultivator met with the general and was ordered to govern Pakistan and Qianxi. Zhuang Jiao is a very successful general. He extended his influence to Dianchi Lake and brought this place into the territory of Chu State by force. However, just as he was preparing to report this feat, it happened that Ba County and Qianzhong County of Chu State were attacked by Qin State, blocking his way home. As a last resort, Zhuang Jiao had to lead his people to be king in Yunnan until Qin Shihuang destroyed the princes. Chu, the descendant of this branch, is also the monarch of Southwest Yi. Free and unfettered outside the arrogance of the Qin dynasty. Later, Liu Bang unified the world, and they finally surrendered to Han. Their land was designated as Yizhou County and returned to their mother's arms.

This is a historical fact, which shows that some of the so-called southwest barbarians in the later history are descendants of Chu and were brought there by the ancestors of Zhuang family.

The Zhuang family and the second great change had a great influence, which once caused the whole family to be unknown for a long time. This change is clearly stated in the textual research of surnames: "Emperor Hanming taboo Zhuang, so Zhuang may be changed to Yan."

In the past autocratic times, when the emperor was the "son of heaven", it was common to change people's surnames in order to avoid the taboo of the son of heaven. It is in this situation that the surname of Zhuang changed to Yan, which has been swept away by Yan for a long time since Zhuang Guang (later changed). But the family relationship between Zhuang and Yan has always been recognized.

References:

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Yan (Yán Yan), whose real name is Zhuang, was a famous scholar and poet in the Western Han Dynasty, and was later called "Yan Fuzi". His works are very rich, with 24 words and poems, but only one "Mourning for Time" has been handed down to this day, which is a work in memory of Qu Yuan. History in the Eastern Han Dynasty, because of Liu Zhuang, ordered Zhuang to change his surname (the name of the ancient emperor could not be used by his subjects). Yanji's surname is strict, and it is also after death. Yan clan people regard him as the ancestor of Yan family because of their dignity and reputation. Yan's genealogy records: "Yan was born in Zhuan Xu, and posthumous title was his surname", "Ji's ancestral tomb, originally named Zhuang, covers descendants". Later, due to avoiding the name of Liu Zhuang, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, Zhuang was changed to Yan, so Yan was taken as his surname. The book "Seeking the Roots of China's Surnames" also said that "Yan was changed by Zhuang's family" and "Yan restored Zhuang's family in Wei and Jin Dynasties, thus forming two solemn families." The two families are originally a family, so there is an old saying that "serious people don't get married." Yan has six sources:

1, from Zhuang's surname, changed his surname to Yan to avoid the name of Liu Zhuang. According to "Tongzhi Genealogy Taking History as Family Name", in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to avoid talking with Liu Zhuang, Zhuang changed his surname to Yan. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, some people with strict surnames resumed their original Zhuang surnames. In this way, Zhuang surname and Yan surname coexist in the world. Therefore, there is a saying that "the Zhuang and Yan families can't marry with the same surname".

2, from the surname mi, after the Warring States period, posthumous title as the surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, "Mi Shi is his grandson and Shi Shi is his surname." Mi surname can be traced back to Zhuan Xu, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor.

3. After Yan died of illness in the Warring States Period, he was given the title of surname. Qin Youyan, whose surname is Yan in Fengyandao County (now Yingjing, Sichuan Province), was passed down from generation to generation.

There have been strict countries since ancient times, and China people take the country name as their surname. According to the surname test, there was a strict country in ancient times, and China people took the country as their surname.

5. Dingling people have strict surnames. According to the Book of Jin, when Hou Yan was Murong Sheng, there were people in Dingling who took Yan as their surname.

6. People from ethnic minorities have strict surnames. Manchu, Yi, Tu, Xibe, Korean and other ethnic groups all have Yan surnames.

Ancestor: Yan Ji. Yan Ji, whose real name is Zhuang, was a famous scholar and poet in the Western Han Dynasty, and was later called "Master Yan". His works are very rich, with 24 words and poems, but only one "Mourning for Time" has been handed down to this day, which is a work in memory of Qu Yuan. History in the Eastern Han Dynasty, because of Liu Zhuang, ordered Zhuang to change his surname (the name of the ancient emperor could not be used by his subjects). Yanji's surname is strict, and it is also after death. Yan clan people regard him as the ancestor of Yan family because of their dignity and reputation.

Second, migration distribution.

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Yan surname was mainly changed from Zhuang surname, so it was widely distributed from the beginning. History shows that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yan lived in Shandong, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang. In addition, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places also have Yan's footprints. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the northern Yan nationality lived in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu and other northern regions, among which Shaanxi and Gansu were the most prosperous, and the three counties in the development history of Yan nationality: Tianshui County, Fengyi County and Huayin County all came from these two places. It can be seen that this period is the grand occasion of the development of Yan surname in the north. However, with the war of later generations and the change of dynasties, more Yan surnames moved south. The Yan surname in the Central Plains has gradually become silent, while the Yan surname in the South has become more and more exposed. After the Tang Dynasty, although the development of Yan surname in the north was suppressed by the war, there were still few famous Yan surnames in the history books, such as Yan Tingzhi, a teacher of the Tang Dynasty, who left Huayin (now hua county, Shaanxi). In the south, there are celebrities named Yan one after another. There were Yan Ren, Yan Yu and Shen Yan in the Song Dynasty, all of whom were from Shaowu (now Fujian) and were called "three strictness". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yan lived in the coastal areas of Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. In addition, Yunnan, Guangdong and other places also have a few residents with strict surnames. In Ming Dynasty, Shanxi people migrated from Sophora japonica to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui and other places. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Yan began to enter Taiwan Province from Fujian and Guangdong. During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong, the number of people entering Taiwan Province increased gradually, living in Taipei, Miaoli and Nantou. Today, most Yan surnames are in Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces, and the population of Yan surnames in these three provinces exceeds half of the country. Yan is the first 1 12 surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0. 14% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

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Yan Sui: A native of Puyang (now southwest of Puyang, Henan) during the Warring States Period. According to historical records, when he was an official in Korea, he joined the Korean Wave because he had forged a sworn enemy with Korea.

Yan Zun: A native of Chengdu (now Sichuan), a philosopher of the Western Han Dynasty. Lao Zi and Zhuangzi are good at sense of honor. They follow Laozi's thought that nothingness is the origin of the world, live in seclusion and make a living by divination. I am the author of Lao Zi Gui Zhi.

Yan Shu: A virtuous man from Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), Huiji County, Han Dynasty. Liang Wudi was thirsty for sage, so Shao Ju gave him a helping hand. The emperor worshipped him as a Chinese medicine practitioner and later served as a magistrate of Huiji. People call him "Hui Ji Xian Shou".

Word: Word, from Yuyao, Huiji County (now Zhejiang). Shao once traveled with Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, and his reputation spread far and wide. After the performance, he claimed to be the emperor and wanted to ask Dr. Guang Dang to give him advice. Widely buried in Fuchun Mountain, Zhejiang Province, for fishing.

Mao Yan: A native of Shu (now Sichuan) in the Tang Dynasty, he was an assistant minister and teacher of Shangshu. The imperial court is generous, and the land under its jurisdiction is rich and rich, and the territory is peaceful.

Yan Ren: Shao Wu (now Fujian) was a poet in Song Dynasty. He was a very good scholar. There is a Qinghe collection.

Yan Yu: Shao Wuren, a literary theorist in Song Dynasty, wrote two volumes of Canglang Collection and one volume of Canglang Poetry.

Yan Song: zhou yuan, a native of Fenyi (now Jiangxi), was a scholar during the reign of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty. Editor-in-chief, the official name is Prince, specializing in national politics for more than 20 years, framing a lot of loyalty. His poems are ancient prose, including Qian Shan Tang Ji and Li Guan Biao, which are twelve volumes. After Yan Song's death, his son, Yan Shifan, monopolized the state affairs, sold officials and titles, and was extravagant. Later, Lin Run disintegrated and executed him.

Yan Cheng: Changshu (now Jiangsu) was a musician in Ming Dynasty and a representative of Yushan School. His performance style is profound and profound, and he has written "Songxiange Piano Score".

Yan Wan: a native of Changshu, a seal engraver of poetry and painting in Ming Dynasty, was a scholar in Chongzhen period. He is good at poetry, painting and seal cutting, and people call him a "literary talent and martial arts".

Yan Fu, a native of Fuzhou, Fujian, was an enlightenment thinker and translator in the Qing Dynasty. Professor of Beiyang Naval Academy and President of Shi Jing University. He has translated books such as Evolution and Education in China, such as Hou series and Ming series, many of which have been translated into other languages and spread abroad.

Peng Yanzu: A native of Xiapi (now Pizhou, Jiangsu) in the East China Sea in the Han Dynasty, he served as a county magistrate and a teacher. He got along with Yan Anle in Meng Jian in his early years. He was proficient in the Four Books and Five Classics, and made an incisive explanation of Ram's Spring and Autumn Annals. He once talked about classics in Tianlu Pavilion.

Yan Kejun: A native of Wucheng (now Huzhou), Zhejiang Province, was a philologist in Qing Dynasty and a Jiaqing juren. He has made in-depth research on the phonology of words, and has written Shuo Wen Lei Wensheng, Tie Qiao Man Draft and so on. There is also a book, all of which are ancient three generations, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties.

Yan: A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was a writer in the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi learned a lot of words, made a review and participated in the compilation of Ming history. There are poems and paintings in my work, and I am the author of Autumn Waters.

Yan Suicheng: a native of Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, was a poet in the Qing Dynasty. He is the author of eleven volumes of Shi Chao on the Seamount, two volumes of addendum, four volumes of miscellaneous poems of Ming history and two volumes of preface to the Book of Songs.

Fourth, the county hall number

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Wang Jun 1

According to the research of surnames, there are three main counties of Yan surname:

Tianshui County: Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province), where Tianshui County of Tianhan is located. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanyang County was changed to Jixian County (now southeast of Gangu). Wei restored Tianshui to its original name. The Western Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Shangbang (now Tianshui City). Tianshui County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Qin Zhou.

Fengyi County: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Zuo Fengyi, and the Three Kingdoms Wei changed Fengyi County to govern Linjin (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province).

Huayin county: the name of ancient county. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the land of Jin State, and in the Han Dynasty, it was located in Huayin County (named Huayin because it was in the north of Huashan). It is located in the east of Huayin County, Shaanxi Province, and moved to the northwest of Mian County, Shaanxi Province during the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Huazhou was changed to Huayin County, which was ruled by Zheng County (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). In the first year (758), Huazhou was restored. The old city is now in the southeast of Huayin County, Shaanxi Province.

2. Hall number

Tianshui Hall: According to "Thousand Family Names", Gu Yan lived in Tianshui County.

In addition, the Tang names of Yan mainly include Fuchun Hall, Diaoshan Hall, Guqiu Hall, Qian Shan Hall, Yiya Hall, Lusi Hall, Chiwu Hall and Haiyun Hall.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

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1, Yan surname is a typical southern surname.

2. Yan is a celebrity with literary talent and martial arts. Most of his China literati are in the name of benevolence, righteousness and filial piety. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, there was a strict respect for reading Laozi, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a hermit Yan Guang. Military commanders include Yan Yan in the Three Kingdoms Period and Yanwu in the Tang Dynasty.

Matu Matu is a traditional Chinese medicine, which blindly treats nosebleeds, constipation and adolescent white hair. Smell: sweet, sour, cold and nontoxic. Indications: 1, Matu. With soil horse two and a half money, yam five money, * * * research for the end. The water fee is two yuan. Eating twice can stop nosebleeds. The name of this party is "Inch Gold Powder". Two, two can't. Wash it with local horses and bake it on tiles, and the world will be fine. Add a bowl of water to decoct every two yuan. 3. Teenagers are white. Grind one or two pieces of Matu, Shima, Galla Chinensis and Pinellia ternata, two or two pieces of ginger, one piece of walnut and half a piece of gallstone into powder and knead into one piece. Take a large marble ball at a time, wrap it in a thin cloth, soak it in a small amount of wine, soak it in fruit juice and wash your hair. You can see the special effects within one month.