The National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020) proposes to enhance the function of natural villages on the basis of the rural landscape, ethnic culture and regional cultural characteristi

The National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020) proposes to enhance the function of natural villages on the basis of the rural landscape, ethnic culture and regional cultural characteristics, and to protect traditional villages, villages of ethnic minority characteristics, and residential houses with historical, artistic and scientific value.

The tide of urbanization "city into the village retreat". People with knowledge call for strengthening the protection of ancient villages and rural civilization.

Ancient villages in danger

Ancient villages are the valuable cultural heritage left to us by the farming civilization. Along with the hot wave of urbanization process, those ancient villages are remote, silent, and some even gradually hidden. However, ancient villages rooted in national and regional cultures are important carriers of Chinese farming civilization, and a treasure trove of traditional culture and national wisdom. In the process of urbanization, the fate of ancient villages has attracted the attention of many people.

"Chinese villages are disappearing much faster than expected." Huang Zhongcai, deputy director of the Nationalities Theory and Policy Research Office of the State People's Committee, said. He called for "more attention to be paid to the protection of ancient villages in the new round of city-building campaign."

According to statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, from 2002-2012, the number of natural villages in China plummeted from 3.6 million to 2.7 million, a reduction of 900,000 natural villages in 10 years, which includes a large number of traditional villages with historical and cultural value. In many places, old trees, ancient wells, smoke and other memories of the countryside in the "rumbling" sound of the excavator disappeared.

Huang Zhongcai said, many villages are facing a "four" trend, one is "fast dissolution", the village was demolished in the city movement, rapid "dissolution"; two is the "empty village". "Empty village", people go village empty, gradually dying out; Third, "hollowing out", the village's history, monuments, cultural relics, etc. into oblivion; Fourth, excessive commercialization, the lack of scientific planning, in the name of "conservation

"Those we have been more than once to the ancient villages, but let us have a 'one time is not as good as one time' feeling, which makes us very worried: the life of the ancient villages and how long?" Zhang Anmeng, secretary general of the China Ancient Villages Protection and Development Committee, said.

"Landscape Villages"

At the "2014 China Ancient Villages Protection and Development Summit Forum", Yanlong Village, Yantan Town, Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province, Tangtang Town, Shipai Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China, were honored with the "2014 China Ancient Villages Protection and Development Summit Forum". The 11 villages were honored with the "2013 China Landscape Village" award, which was launched in 2007, and the "2013 China Landscape Village" award was given to the villages in the town of Runcheng, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province. The program was launched in 2007 and has become an important event for the protection of ancient villages in China.

What kind of village can be called a "landscape village"?

Zhang Anmeng said, they should have a beautiful landscape environment, generally more than a few hundred years of village history, there is a certain amount of stock of traditional architecture and cultural landscape; the layout of the village and the natural harmony **** integration, not only constructed a harmonious survival of future generations in favor of the reproduction of the social space, but also create a poetic and philosophical spiritual home; they have in the rich material cultural heritage, carrying the village and even China's ancient villages, the village is the most beautiful, the most beautiful, the most beautiful, the most beautiful, the most beautiful.

Currently, the list of experts of the China Landscape Village Review Committee includes experts such as Ruan Yisan, Zhou Jian, Lou Qingxi, and so on. The accreditation body is in the process of establishing an original value assessment system for Chinese landscape villages.

The exploration of "landscape villages" has revitalized many ancient villages. Yongjia County's Yanlong Village is located in the Nanxi River headwaters scenic area, surrounded by mountains on all sides, is an ancient village with the Ji surname, which has a history of more than 700 years. The village has an ancient Ji ancestral temple, numerous ancient alleyway mansions and nearly 1,000-year-old trees. According to reports, the county has more than 200 ancient villages and 3,560 ancient buildings scattered in the Nanxi River basin. "This is the excellent cultural heritage left to us by our ancestors."

It is understood that Yongjia to the protection and utilization of historical and cultural villages as an important element of promoting the construction of beautiful countryside, last year to "Nanxi River Cultural Park" as the main battlefield, invested 184 million yuan, built and opened the Lishui New Street, the ancient village of the greenway, 20 cultural pavilions and 33 cultural auditoriums, fully demonstrated the Nanxi River, the Nanxi River, the Nanxi River, the Nanxi River, the Nanxi River, the Nanxi River, the Nanxi River, the Nanxi River, the Nanxi River and the Nanxi River. It is also a great way to showcase the cultural characteristics of Nanxi River, such as cultivation, clan, folklore, vernacular architecture, poetry and painting, and kunqu.

Retaining Nostalgia

The promotion of new urbanization and the construction of rural areas and the protection of native civilization should not be neglected. The National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020) emphasizes the "protection of traditional villages with historical, artistic, and scientific values, villages with minority characteristics, and residential houses".

It is reassuring that in recent years, all sectors of society have increased their awareness of and attention to ancient villages. Zhang Anmeng said that in 2003, in the Shanghai Exhibition Center, held a "beautiful, ancient villages" exhibition, many viewers mentioned "ancient villages", associated with Zhouzhuang, Luzhi and other ancient towns. Over the years, many ancient villages have become popular tourist attractions. Shanghai has opened to Anhui Xuancheng Chaji village, Zhejiang Lanxi Zhuge village and other ancient villages of the tourism line, welcomed.

The power of the market has helped revitalize ancient villages. The government's further attention to the protection of many ancient villages has led to more expectations.

Insiders believe that to be people-oriented, to promote people-centered urbanization, to improve the quality of the urban population and the quality of life of residents, that is, in the process of building towns and cities, in line with nature, focusing on the historical lineage, to improve the living conditions of the countryside in accordance with local conditions, the implementation of infrastructure in the countryside, the resources to the vast countryside to cluster, to improve the level of public **** services in rural areas, and ultimately to achieve the people's urbanization.

Some grassroots cadres believe that retaining nostalgia in the process of urbanization must combine the protection of native civilization with the improvement of farmers' living standards. Sheng Qiuping, secretary of the Yongjia County Party Committee, said that with the hot tourism in the ancient villages, the county increased investment in rural sanitation, transportation and other facilities, and encourage villagers to develop a "lodging economy" to reach a certain standard, to give financial subsidies, "to make the ancient villages from the means of living of the residents into the means of production can create wealth, to let the residents realize that they can create wealth, and to make the residents realize that they can create wealth, and to make the villagers realize that they can create wealth. means of production, so that residents realize that the old house is worth more than the new house.

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