Basic knowledge of language

Language is the most important communication tool for human beings and the main expression of people's communication. So how much do you know about languages? The following is my basic knowledge about language, I hope you like it!

language performance

Broadly speaking, language is a set of communication symbols, expressions and processing rules adopted by both parties, and symbols will be conveyed by means of vision, sound or touch. Strictly speaking, language refers to the language used by human communication-natural language. Most people must learn to acquire language ability, and the purpose of language is to exchange ideas, opinions and ideas. Linguistics is developed from the study of language classification and rules by human beings. Experts who study languages are called linguists. When humans discovered that some animals could communicate in some way, the concept of animal language was born. By the time the computer was born, human beings needed to give instructions to the computer. This kind? One-way communication it became a computer language.

The essence of language

Language is a way of communication between people. Without language, people cannot communicate with each other. Although people's thoughts can be conveyed through pictures, actions and expressions, language is the most important and convenient medium. However, people all over the world use different languages, so it is difficult or even impossible to talk to each other directly. Even the same language has different dialects, and their differences are different. Some dialects can basically understand each other, and some are quite different, as if they were another language. A good example is that Beijingers don't understand Cantonese.

Not only in different regions, there are different languages and dialects, but also in the same region, people of different social classes and different ages will have special words to express their unique feelings, which makes it difficult for people of another class or different ages to understand. For example, blacks in the United States, although they also use English, the English they speak has its own characteristics, and it is even called black English.

After mastering a language in a language environment, although you can learn another or several other languages or dialects, it is difficult to completely change the accent of the original language or dialect, and always leave a certain degree of original language accent. People who are familiar with the language can often distinguish the speaker's hometown, identity and professional characteristics from these subtle differences.

Language is an important part of culture. It can even be said that there is no culture without language. Only through language can culture be passed down from generation to generation. Language is an important means to maintain lifestyle, and almost every cultural group has its own unique language.

Language is born out of the needs of life in a specific environment, so a specific environment will inevitably brand the language with a specific brand. In addition, language is a medium for people to exchange ideas, so it will inevitably have an impact on politics, economy, society, science and technology, and even culture itself. Language, a cultural phenomenon, is constantly developing, and its present spatial distribution is also the result of past diffusion, change and development. Therefore, only in the space-time environment can we fully and profoundly understand its relationship with the natural environment and the human environment.

definition

Definition of language: a symbol system that takes pronunciation as the material shell and consists of vocabulary and grammar and can express human thoughts.

characteristic

Language is characterized by creativity, structure, meaning, reference, sociality and individuality.

structure

Language structure: phonemes, morphemes, words, phrases, sentences and full text.

kind

Language types: dialogue language, monologue language, written language, internal language.

As far as the brain is concerned, what is the Chinese score? Brain language? And then what? Spoken language? Brain language is what we always produce in the brain called. Thinking? Or? Ideas? Or? Thinking? What, what is the name of brain language when it is expressed by mouth? Spoken language? . Brain language and mouth language are different. First, brain language and mouth language are distorted when expressed. Secondly, spoken language is not the only way to express brain language, because brain language can also be expressed through muscle groups: it is our behavior. Language is an important part of a person's ability.

What is language division? First language? And then what? Second language? .

From an early age, through contact with other members of the same language family (such as parents, relatives and people around them), a person naturally learns and skillfully uses the language in the process of communication and thinking. Generally speaking, one's mother tongue or mother tongue is one's first language and main language.

After a person is born, the first language to master and use is called the first language. A second language refers to a country's non-native language. Around the world, a second language is often used at the same time as the first language.

The use of language

The function of language is mainly divided into two aspects: social function and thinking function, in which social function includes information transmission function and interpersonal interaction function.

Language is a tool of thinking and communication, which is closely related to thinking. It is the carrier, material shell and manifestation of thinking. Language is a symbol system, a system of vocabulary building materials and grammar organization rules with pronunciation as the material shell and semantics as the meaning content. Language is a social phenomenon, the most important communication tool for human beings, a tool for thinking and transmitting information, and a carrier for human beings to preserve their cognitive achievements. Language has stability and nationality.

Language is the creation of human beings, and only human beings have real language. Many animals also make sounds to express their feelings or convey information in groups, but these are just fixed procedures and cannot be changed at will. Only human beings can combine meaningless sounds into meaningful morphemes in various ways, and then combine a large number of morphemes into words in various ways to express infinite meaning in the form of endless changes.