What is the earliest bus in Shanghai?

In the 4th year of the Republic of China (19 15), there were nearly 20 bicycle shops in Shanghai. After the First World War, with the development of post and telecommunications, bicycles became the means of transportation for postmen, and the demand for bicycles surged. A number of bicycle shops have been opened in the urban area, forming a bicycle sales network centered on Laozha District (now Huangpu District).

Due to industrial characteristics and labor cost factors, the global bicycle manufacturing industry has shifted to countries and regions with industrial manufacturing advantages in recent 15 years, mainly China. At present, China has become the largest bicycle production base in the world, with more than 500 vehicle manufacturers and more than 700 parts manufacturers. The main bases of the world's top five manufacturers are all in China.

2. Motorcycles

195 1 in August, China officially began to trial-produce motorcycles by itself. At that time, China People's Liberation Army No.6 Beijing Automobile Manufacturing and Distribution Factory completed the trial production of five heavy military motorcycles, which were named Jinggangshan brand by the Central Military Commission. The top speed of the car can reach 1 10 km. By 1953, the annual output of Jinggangshan brand two-wheeled motorcycle exceeded 1000. The appearance of Jinggangshan brand motorcycle marks a new era of motorcycle industry in China.

In recent years, China's motorcycle industry has developed rapidly. In terms of product output, the annual output increased from 49,000 vehicles in 1.980 to 970,000 vehicles in 1.990. Up to now, China has become the country with the largest motorcycle production in the world, and motorcycles have become an important part of China's national economy pillar industry automobile industry.

3. Train

Daqin Railway was built in 1985- 1997, which is the only dedicated railway for coal transportation in China and the first heavy-haul unit railway in China. The railway runs from Datong City, Shanxi Province to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, and runs through Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, with a total length of 653 kilometers and an average time of less than 15 minutes. A coal train roared by, transporting tens of thousands of tons of coal to Qinhuangdao port hundreds of kilometers away and to the south.

The Beijing-Kowloon Railway, also known as the Beijing-Kowloon Line, is a railway from Beijing to Shenzhen, Guangdong, starting from Beijing West Railway Station, reaching Shenzhen Station, passing through east rail line in Hong Kong, and finally reaching Kowloon (Hung Hom) Station. Various sections of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway started construction on 1994, and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway was opened ahead of schedule on 1 September 19961day.

4. boat

Ships are generally divided into narrow sense and broad sense. The development of ship propulsion has gone through two paths, one is the primitive propulsion of human stepping on wooden wheels, and the other is the modern propulsion of mechanized propellers. Modern ships refer to ships propelled by mechanical engines, mostly made of steel. The primitive ship is propelled by people stepping on wooden wheels, while the modern ship is a steam ship with steam pushing the paddles of open wheels. Modern ships mostly use turbine engines.

5. Bus

1975 65438+February 0 1, Shanghai's last tram line Line 3 (Hongkou Park-Wujiaochang) was demolished and replaced by bus No.93. On April 30th, 1990, the first tunnel in China, trolley bus line, and Tunnel Line 5 (Danshui Road-Meiyuan New Village) were opened to traffic. There are 22 trolley bus lines in this city. At the beginning of 1993, double-decker buses were put into operation. Huaihai Road runs double-decker 1 Road (Laoximen-Hongqiao Road), and Hexin Road runs double-decker 2 Road (Shanghai Station-Peng Pu New Village). 1993, some sections of subway 1 line were put into trial operation, which opened the curtain for the development of Shanghai rail transit.