20 multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions about traditional culture for secondary school students

1. Traditional Chinese culture is the only uninterrupted outstanding culture among the four ancient civilizations of the world.

2. "Culture" is an ancient word in the ___Chinese___ language system, and the appearance of the word "culture" in China can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty at the latest. The original meaning of the word "culture" is the interlocking textures of various colors. The word "culture" was first used in conjunction with the word "culture" in ___I___. The first time it was used in conjunction with "化" was in ___Yi___. The first time the two words were used in tandem was in ___Yi． 3. The so-called "broad culture" is the sum of the "material civilization" and "spiritual civilization" created by human society.

4. Traditional Chinese culture is the crystallization of thousands of years of civilization of the Chinese nation, in addition to Confucianism as the core content, but also contains other cultural forms, such as Taoist culture, Buddhist culture and so on.

5. Ancient times to the establishment of the Xia Dynasty (21st century BC) is the origin of Chinese traditional culture, _______ Xia, Shang and Western Zhou period _______ is the embryonic period of Chinese traditional culture, the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period is the development of Chinese traditional culture, Qin and Han period is the molding period of Chinese traditional culture, the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties is the diversified development and integration of traditional Chinese culture, the Sui and Tang dynasties is the prosperity of Chinese traditional culture. The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties were the prosperous period of Chinese traditional culture. The Song and Yuan dynasties were the period of continued development of traditional Chinese culture, and the period from the Ming to the middle of the Qing dynasty (before 1840) was the period of the finalization of traditional Chinese culture. 6. The Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River basin are the most concentrated and representative regions of China's Neolithic culture. 7. The Chinese Neolithic culture, with the two cultural areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River as its mainstay, is the source of Chinese traditional culture. 8. The main symbols of the formation of the embryonic Chinese traditional culture are: first, the creation of a distinctive writing,

second, the formation of the patriarchal system and the homogeneous political structure of the family and the state, third, the initial formation of traditional ethical and moral thinking, and fourth, in the field of ideology, the idea of the divine right of the heavenly order and the doctrine of yin and yang and the five elements.

9. Confucianism developed the ethical and moral thinking of the "Zhou Rites". Confucius put forward the "benevolence" as the core of political thought, that "benevolence" embodied in the system and code of conduct is "ritual", advocating "self-restoration", emphasizing the "self-centeredness" and "the right to return to the rituals", and "the right to the right to the right to the left". "He emphasized the ethics of "ruler, minister, father, son". Mencius further developed and perfected the ideas of Confucius, proposing the five Confucian virtues and the four virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom.

10. Dong Zhongshu put forward "Neo-Confucianism", taking the doctrine of yin and yang and the five elements as the basic framework, and the "divine right of the ruler" as the basic theory, and referring the doctrine of yin and yang and the five elements to the system of theology, and integrating the three Confucian ethical ideologies of patriarchal authority, divine right and monarchial authority, thus establishing the "three-part authority" of the "father, the god and the son. The three elements of Confucian ethical thinking, namely paternal authority, divine authority and monarchical authority, were integrated, thus establishing the feudal ethical and moral concepts of the "Three Principles" and the "Five Constants" and the theological purpose theory of "celestial and heavenly beings", as well as the cosmic concept of "Heaven remains unchanged and Tao remains unchanged. The three principles of the king's way are the same as those of the heavens and the earth, and the cosmology of the Tao is the same as that of the heavens and the earth is the same as that of the heavens.

11. The basic spirit of traditional Chinese culture mainly includes: the spirit of "strong and healthy, self-improvement," the spirit of "humanism," the spirit of "artificiality," "unity of celestial beings," and "harmony between celestial beings," as well as the spirit of "the unity of celestial beings. " and the spirit of "harmony between celestial beings".

12. China's climate is characterized by three main features: first, the monsoon climate is obvious, the second is a strong continental climate, and the third is a rich variety of climate types.

13. The exchanges and collisions between farming and nomadic cultures have been a major theme in China's cultural history. It is not only the boundary marker of the long-term confrontation between farming and nomadic herding, but also the bond between the two through the intermediary forms of wars, migrations, affinities, and mutual markets to realize economic complementarity and ethnic integration.

14. Another distinctive feature of China's natural economy is the pluralistic structure of the agrarian economy, which has contributed to the inclusiveness of Chinese culture.

15. As an ancient civilization with a long history, the political structure of Chinese society has unique oriental characteristics, with the zongfa system, which is based on blood ties, being complete and systematic, and authoritarianism being a typical feature. Over the long course of history, China has developed a socio-political structure in which " the family and the state are one and the same", which has profoundly influenced Chinese culture.

16. Traditional Chinese philosophy germinated in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and took shape in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of more than three thousand years. 17. Nowadays, traditional Chinese philosophy is generally divided into seven stages, namely, pre-Qin Zi Xue, two Han Jing Xue, Wei and Jin Xuan Xue, Sui and Tang Buddhism, Song and Ming Rigor, Ming and Qing Realism, and Qianjia Park Xue.

18. The early legalists were divided into three schools, namely, the Law, the Art, and the Potential, represented by Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, and Shen Zhi. At the end of the Warring States period, Han Fei was a great master of legalism, who took the ideas of all schools of thought and advocated that law, art, and power should be complementary to each other.

19. Rigaku is actually a new form of Confucianism, which centers on Confucianism and is compatible with the philosophical theories of Buddhism and Taoism, and argues for the reasonableness and eternity of feudalism from the height of the worldview. The mainstay of the science was the Cheng-Zhu school of reasoning and the Lu-Wang school of mind.

20. The science of reasoning originated in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, Li Ao, through the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, Shao Yong, Zhang Zai, the two Cheng brothers, to the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, and the collection of a more complete system of objective idealism.

21. The pre-Qin philosophy is the source of traditional Chinese philosophy, which mainly centers on the issues of celestial beings, the past and present, and knowledge and action.

1. There is a traditional custom in China that on the 23rd or 24th day of the Lunar New Year, people usually eat: (B)

A Lanxiao B Caramel C Laba congee D Dumplings 2. A special kind of arts and crafts products, using blue raw materials, made of copper beaten into a tire shape, filled with glaze, and then burned and polished in a furnace. Repeatedly sintered and then polished. This refers to: (A) A cloisonné B color pottery C glaze D bronze tripod 3. The cradle of the Chinese nation is: (C)

A Heilongjiang River Basin B Songhua River Basin C Huanghe River Basin D Yangtze River Basin

4. "Yangguan Avenue" originally referred to the road leading there (B) A East China Sea B West China C South China D Central China

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A three months, B three years, C three seasons, D thirty years

6. We often say "the geese send letters" from which of the following historical sources? " comes from which of the following historical stories(C)

A Wen Ji returning to Han B B Bidding farewell to her by the king C Su Wu shepherding the sheep D Chu and Han fighting

7．After the Qin Emperor destroyed the six kingdoms, he unified the national writing system, and this kind of Chinese character is called:(B)

A Clerical Script B Small Seal Script C Regular Script D Running Script

8．Taiwan has been a sacred territory of our country from ancient times. The people of the motherland began to have contact with Taiwan as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. Taiwan was called in the Three Kingdoms: (A)

A Yizhou B Liuqiu C Dongfan D Taiwan

9. The four major Buddhist mountains in China are: (B)

A Mount Putuo B Mount Wudang C Mount Jiuwashan D Mount Emei

10. The first longest hole in China is: (D)

A Wangwu Mountain Cave B Chicheng Mountain Cave C Qingcheng Mountain Cave D Shuanghe Cave

11. Which of the following is not one of the six ancient capitals of China: (A) A Nanchang B Kaifeng C Xi'an D Luoyang

12. The Longmen Grottoes are located in which of the following provinces: (A) A Henan B Gansu C Shaanxi D Shandong

13. The traditional musical instrument of the Miao people is: (D) A sheng B flute C Xiao D Lusheng

14．What do Chinese people usually eat on the Tanabata Festival? (B) A Artemisia Cake B Qiaoguo C Soup Dumplings D Bamboo Rice

15. Why do people call women "women"? (A)

16. The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The following poems are not depicting the Lantern Festival:

A．Moon on the Willow Tops, After Dusk

B．But when I look back, I see that the man is at the end of the lanterns

C．It is known that the brothers climbed to high ground, and the Cornus cornelian cherry is less than one person

D．It is the pity of the fire tree, and the moon is in the moonlight.

17. The year is divided into four seasons, spring, summer, fall and winter, and spring begins with the first month. In the ancient times, Meng, Zhong and Ji referred to the first, second and third, so in the lunar calendar, it was used to name the twelve months of the year in turn. According to this calculation, the "Song History" "jimao, the edict every year to quarter of the autumn pro shrine Mingtang" written in the "quarter of the autumn", should be the ancient Chinese lunar calendar

A. August

B. September

C. October

D. November

C. D. November

18. There are many kinds of origin of Chinese surnames, such as "Li" surname, originally "Li", originated from Gaotao Yao Dali position (judicial officer), the children and grandchildren for it, and then for the surname. It is assumed that the surname "Ximen" originated from the ancestor's (

)

A. Fiefdom

B. Residence

C. Title

D. Tribe

19. "The King of Qin swept away the Six Harmonies, and the tiger looked on! Flying swords broke the floating clouds, and all the vassals came west." Qin Shi Huang's reign, the construction of a huge mausoleum, the terracotta warriors pit is its burial pits, from the situation at the time, the direction of the pit is most likely to be

A. north to south

B. south to north

C. east to west

D. west to east

20.Ancient China commonly used the five elements of the phases to explain the change of dynasties, which became the "Each dynasty had its own order in the "Five Virtues". The Han Dynasty was known as the "Fire Virtue", and the Cao Wei Dynasty, which replaced the Han Dynasty through the "Zen Transition", should be (

)

A. Gold Virtue

B. Wood Virtue

C. Water Virtue

D. Earth Virtue

21. >21. The Dragon Boat Festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar and is also known as the Duan Yang Festival, the May Festival, the Ai Festival, and the Summer Festival.

If you are asked to write an "Introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival", the following four groups of keywords you would take should be

A. willow

Zongzi

Spring plowing

Qu Yuan

B. moon

Moon cake

Reunion

Chang'e

C. chrysanthemum

Nine-layer Cake

Honoring the Elderly

D. Ai Leaf

Dumplings

Dragon Boat

Qu Yuan