Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the specialties of Handan?
What are the specialties of Handan?
What are the specialties of Handan
Handan City is a "national historical and cultural city", as early as 10,300 years ago, the early Neolithic ancestors of the Magnetic Hill in this place to reproduce, rest and recuperate, so the specialties are also overseas. This article synthesizes the major online platforms for you to inventory the top ten specialties of Yingkou City, respectively, Shibixian walnuts, Weixian duck pear, Shibixian pepper, Shibixian Chaihu, Feixiang round onion, Yongnian garlic, Tantao black wheat, Jize chili peppers, Magnetic State White Lotus Roots, Huanglangmeng millet. Now let's take a look!
1, Shibuxian walnut
Shibuxian is located in the deep mountainous areas, less arable land, lack of water, food production is not Shibuxian's advantage. But there are 1.57 million acres of mountains, the use of mountain resources, the development of special agriculture, is the unique advantages of Shibixian. For thousands of years, Shibi County has a history of planting walnuts. 2004, walnut trees have 1.08 million, walnut production reached 11.8 million pounds, the best level in history, Shibi County was named by the State Forestry Administration, "China's walnut township". In addition, the Taihang walnut city, walnut series processing and other leading enterprise project progress smoothly, forest and fruit company, cold distribution company, such as the top ten agricultural services company into operation, the county's agricultural industrialization rate of 53%, an increase of 9 percentage points; agricultural value added to complete 288 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%. Shibi County walnut varieties are many, including the best quality of thin-skinned walnuts produced by Shimen and Wenzai. Characterized by thin skin full of kernels, golden color, oil content of up to 60% or so, if the two hand-held walnut a touch, skin broken, the whole kernel naturally out of the brain grain-like, just like a carefully carved curio. Put in the mouth the more you chew the more fragrant, nourishing liquid. Shibixian walnuts have high economic value. The kernel is rich in protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and carotene, vitamin A, B, C and so on. In addition to raw food, can be used as raw materials for cakes, candies, but also can be used to extract oil. Walnut kernels are sweet and warm in nature, and are very effective in treating certain diseases. According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica", it can "nourish the blood, moist and dry phlegm, beneficial to the life of the door, the three jiao, warm lungs and intestines.
2, Wei County Duck Pear
Wei County Duck Pear as early as the Northern Song Dynasty began planting, so far there has been more than a thousand years of history. Qing dynasty governor Mao Tianqi had left "long wind sound pear leaves, autumn light all over the original port" poem. Suitable soil and water conditions and advanced cultivation technology, created Wei County duck pear excellent quality. Its fruit type upright, large skin thin, juicy meat fine, slag less nuclear small, sweet and sour moderate, crispy and delicious, and have thirst moistening lungs, nourishing skin effect. Ancient and modern famous, renowned Wei County duck pear in the Qing Dynasty had as tribute for the enjoyment of dignitaries. 1985 in Hebei Province fruit quality appraisal, Wei County duck pear won the duck pear series first. 1995 Wei County was named by the State Ministry of agriculture as "China duck pear hometown". At present, the county planted duck pear 150,000 mu, annual output of 83,000 tons Wei County duck pear introduction Wei County is located in Hebei, Henan, Shandong Province, the junction of three provinces, is a duck pear-based fruit tree county, with duck pear area of 150,000 acres, production of 200,000 tons, known as "pear township" name. Pear geographical indication product protection scope to Wei County, Hebei Province "on the implementation of geographic indication product protection of duck pear in Wei County, please" (Wei government submitted [2006] No. 45) proposed. The scope shall prevail, for the Wei County, Hebei Province, the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the current.
3, Shibuxian pepper
Shibuxian pepper, walnuts, persimmons, known as "Shibuxian three treasures". Pepper production of the country's first, walnuts, persimmons in the province's first. Shibi County is a concentrated production area of pepper, since the founding of the country, with the improvement of people's standard of living, the demand for pepper more and more, pepper planting area and production increased substantially. Especially in recent years, Shibi County to pepper as a leading industry to grasp the farmers out of poverty to become rich. Greatly accelerated the industrialization process of pepper. By the end of 99 the county's total number of peppercorns developed to 25 million plants, the total output reached 4.5 million pounds. Become a major source of economic income for local farmers. Shibi County pepper varieties are: big red robe, two red robe, small red robe, white pepper, pepper, berries and so on. Among them, the big red robe, two red robe best quality, known for its grain size, thick skin, color, flavor and fragrance. Known as Shibi County "ten miles of incense". It is known as one of the "three treasures" of Shibixian local specialties, and enjoys a good reputation in the domestic and international markets.
4, Shibixian Chaihu
Shibixian Chaihu is a specialty of Shibixian, Handan City, Hebei Province. Shib Xian Chaihu by Hebei Province Food and Drug Inspection Institute test contains Chaihu saponin a, d total 0.69%, is the pharmacopoeia provisions (0.30 ﹪) of 2.3 times; leachate is 18.3%, is the pharmacopoeia provisions (11.0 ﹪) of 1.67 times. Shixian Chaihu is a national agricultural product protected by geographical indication. Shibixian is a deep mountainous area with high mountains, dense forests, longitudinal valleys and dense vegetation, belonging to the north temperate sub-humid continental monsoon climate zone. Unique geographic location, suitable climate, so that here lies a wealth of wild animals and plants medicinal resources. According to the Ming Jiajing 36 years "Shib Xian Zhi" records, Chaihu, thorn mustard, windbreak and other 8 kinds of Chinese herbs at that time is Shib Xian specialty. During the warring years of the Anti-Japanese War, the health workers of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, led by Minister of Health Qian Xinzhong, successfully developed the world's first modern preparation of traditional Chinese medicine, Chaihu Injection, in Shibuxian County in 1942, which saved the lives of countless combatants and the people. Until today, the Chaihu here is still the standard medicinal material for the formulation of the Chinese People's **** and National Pharmacopoeia. Based on the resource advantages of wild medicinal herbs, Shibi County to guide farmers artificial planting of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs such as Chaihu, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, Poverty Alleviation Office, and other departments to carry out industrial layout planning, guiding farmers to transfer land, the use of the "company + cooperatives + farmers," the development of the business model, unified planting, unified management, unified purchase of seeds, unified sales, unified accounting, Unified dividend, to promote the planting of Chinese medicinal herbs, to realize the forest medicine intercropping, food and medicine intercropping. At present, the county Chinese herbal medicine planting area of 80,000 acres, more than 1,000 acres of plantation area of more than 10, of which, Shibixian Derukang Chaihu demonstration garden and Taihang Pharmaceutical Salvia divinorum planting demonstration garden two provincial-level demonstration garden to become the province's 100 provincial-level demonstration garden model. Cultivated varieties are mainly Chaihu, Danshen, Saikan, etc., the average increase in income of farmers more than 1600 yuan.
5, Feixiang round onion
Feixiang from 1996 since the introduction of round onion, vigorously develop the round onion industry. In terms of funding, the growers are given priority to issue microcredit loans; in the economic environment, the foreign vegetable vehicles are not checked, not detained, not punished; in terms of technology, vigorously promote the competitive varieties. This year, the county onion planting area of 8.3 million mu, with a total output of 410,000 tons, the total output value of more than 160 million yuan, per capita income of 520 yuan, becoming the province's largest round onion production base. Products are exported to more than 10 domestic provinces and cities and Italy, the United States and other countries, the daily trading volume of more than 5,000 tons. Feixiang County, located in the south of Hebei Province, is located in Jin, Hebei, Lu, Henan four provinces junction, unique location advantages, convenient transportation, rich in resources, known as the "grain silo in North China, Ji'nan cotton sea," said. Feixiang County, rich in agricultural resources, including onion characteristics of the industry has a considerable scale. 2006, Feixiang County, China's specialty townships by the Organizing Committee named "China's round onion township" title. Round onion, also known as onion, with pungent, spicy, sweet and other characteristics, known as the "Queen of vegetables", rich in nutrients. In recent years, Feixiang County round onion planting area of more than 80,000 acres, annual output of 338,000 tons. Mainly distributed in the town of Tiantaishan, Fat Township, Daxi Han, Yuan Gu Township, Maoyuan Fort Township, East Zhangbao Township, Tunzhuang Ying Township, the old store townships and other 8 townships.
6, Yongnian garlic
Yongnian garlic is one of the famous specialties of Hebei Province, its long history of production, the production area is concentrated in the old name of the Canton Province garlic. Because of the concentration of production along the Busan River, especially along the village of South, so Yongnian garlic is generally called along the village garlic, Yongnian garlic is characterized by garlic, thin skin, cloves fat, meat fine, beautiful taste, spicy with sweet, garlic mud juice, and viscous and not dry, has always been regarded as a superior condiment, raw and cooked food are good. In a variety of banquets and family meals on the table, you can see its traces. Ji'nan urban and rural food industry, garlic is a must. Jibei area has "eat noodles without garlic is equal to eat in vain" said.
Garlic is one of the four spicy vegetables, native to the high terrain, dry climate in the western region of Asia, the Han Dynasty when introduced to China, the Ming Dynasty when introduced to Yongnian County, which was built in the West along the village to the South along the village of the "" West eight gates "" so that the water of the Bushey River can be led to the self-flowing irrigation, coupled with the "downhill land". "Downslope" fertile soil, fertilizer and water retention capacity, to provide superior and necessary conditions for garlic production. By now the planting has a history of more than 500 years, is a major specialty among the Yongnian vegetables.
7, Tantao black wheat
"Tantao black wheat" is mainly produced in Tantao County. Here the black wheat amino acid content of the sum of 15% to 16%, more than ordinary white wheat 80% to 90%. "Tantao black wheat" is mainly planted in Chai Bao town, Wei Sheng Zhai town, Tantao town, Fang Zhai town, Luqiao township, South Xu Village township, Shoushan Temple township, Wang Qiao township, purple shell, purple grain, hard, amino acid content of 15-16%, more than ordinary white wheat 80-90%, rich in trivalent organic chromium, selenium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, iron, iodine, etc. A variety of trace elements, edible function is good, good. A variety of trace elements, good food function, processing quality, by the Ministry of Agriculture Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Center for the "pollution-free agricultural products". Tantao black wheat for geographical indications certification mark.
8, Jize pepper
Hebei Province, Jize County is rich in chili peppers, according to legend, since the Sui Dynasty on the planting, lasted more than 1300 years, due to the planting of a long history, the age of the old, so the production of chili peppers of excellent quality, to the Ming and Qing dynasties, has been to the court tribute tribute, is the Imperial House of one of the main seasonings, a high degree of visibility. Jize pepper, also known as goat's horn pepper, over the years has become my county, the province's traditional and valuable local products, but also the national export of foreign exchange brand-name products; 1983 by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation certificate of honor for high-quality products, 1985 by the Ministry of Commerce as a national high-quality products, in 1996, Jize County, and by the Organizing Committee of the Hometown of China's specialties was named China's hometown of chili peppers. Since the implementation of the responsibility system after the expansion of production autonomy, due to the planting of chili pepper income is very high, the masses are highly motivated, the planting area has increased year by year, has been less than 20,000 acres in 1982 to the current development of 80,000 acres, which has led to the county 142 processing enterprises, stalls, engaged in the cultivation of peppers each year up to more than 31,000 people engaged in the processing, sales of up to more than 11,000 people. The annual output value of chili peppers accounted for more than 30% of the total value of rural social output.
9, Magnetic white lotus root
Magnetic white lotus root, specialties of Magnetic County, Hebei Province, China's geographical indications products. The history of lotus root planting in Magistrate County is long, the Three Kingdoms period was listed as tribute, supervised by the lotus root history, year by year tribute to the court. The "Royal Road Lotus" is one of the ten most beautiful spots in Magizhou. The late Premier 1's attention, has repeatedly advocated the development of vigorously. Magnetic white lotus root origin is located in the low-lying areas on both sides of the Busan River, the region's soil is mostly hydrostatic sedimentary parent material, or clay lake-phase hydrostatic sediments. The surface texture is mostly medium and heavy loam. It is suitable for cultivating lotus root and rice, and is the "hometown of lotus root" in Hebei Province. The white lotus root in Magixian County is famous for its white, thick and long, thin skin, crispy and tender, and no dregs, etc. It is the main soil for local people to entertain guests. It is one of the main local specialty products for local people to entertain guests. Magnetic County is located in the warm temperate semi-humid region, is a continental monsoon climate, water and heat in the same season, wet and dry seasons Magnetic County white lotus root three-dimensional planting base obvious, four seasons. Sufficient light, the average number of hours of sunshine throughout the year 2456.0 hours, the total annual amount of solar radiation 117.9 kcal / cm2, the average annual sunshine percentage of 53%, favorable for agricultural production. The average annual temperature is 13.2 ℃, extreme high temperature 41.8 ℃, extreme low temperature -21.2 ℃, the average daily average temperature stability over 0 ℃ period of the cumulative temperature of 4970.3 ℃, of which an average of 337.3 mm in the summer. the average date of the first frost in October 26th, the average date of the last frost in April 13th, an average of 210 days of frost-free. The average precipitation in a calendar year is 514.4mm, with 73 days of rain. Rainfall in the distribution of the year is extremely uneven, 70% concentrated in July and August, and more in the form of heavy rainfall, the maximum annual rainfall of 1160.3 mm (1963), the minimum annual rainfall of 233.8 mm (1986). Seasonal climate characteristics: dry and windy in the spring, warming quickly, light, day difference; hot and rainy in the summer, more southerly winds; cooler climate in the fall, cooling quickly, day difference; cold and dry in winter, less rain and snow.
10, Huangliangmeng millet
Huangliangmeng millet is a specialty of Handan County, Handan City, Hebei Province. Huangliang Meng millet golden color, full of particles, hard texture, especially after boiling into porridge, yellow and sticky, lubricated taste, has a "generation of ginseng soup" reputation. Huangliang Meng millet for the national agricultural products protected by geographical indications. The story of "Huangliang Meng" began in the Tang Dynasty in the seventh year of Kaiyuan (A.D. 719, more than 1,200 years ago), which is a household name and has been inscribed by celebrities throughout the ages, with an incalculable brand value. The story takes place in the village of Huangliangmeng in Handan during the Tang Dynasty (5 kilometers away from the city), where "Huangliang" refers to high-quality millet, which proves that millet has become a necessity for the people in Handan during the Tang Dynasty.
Hebei Huangliangmeimeng Rice Co., Ltd. has tens of thousands of acres of planting bases on both sides of the Taihang Mountains, and is located on the west side of the mountains at the Handan "Magnetic Hill Culture" site. Archaeological discovery of the ancient period 7000 years ago, grain carbide, proving that 7000 years ago in Handan area grain cultivation has been quite common. Therefore, Handan Wuan by the State Ministry of Agriculture awarded "China's millet township", "the birthplace of the world's corn" honorary title, fully proved that the local Handan is the most suitable for millet planting, its soil conditions, climate conditions are most suitable for millet growth. The allusion to millet idiom "Huang Liangmeimeng" is unique in the world. Nowadays, Huangliangmeng millet is a nutritional treasure on people's table. Huangliang Meng millet color golden, full of particles, hard texture, can be made into porridge, rice (millet dry rice), millet cake, millet nest, bean foam (with millet ground into noodles) and other foods, especially after boiling into porridge, yellow and sticky, lubricating taste, "generation of ginseng soup," the reputation. Long-term consumption of stomach and tranquility, help digestion and sleep.
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