Oil paintings are divided into which kinds? European decoration suitable for what style of oil painting ah

One, from the actual picture, oil painting is divided into three categories: figure painting, landscape painting and still life painting.

Two, from the expression of its genre, style is divided into two categories.

1, is the objective reproduction of the main creative works.

2. It is a creative work with subjective expression.

Three, commodity oil painting at present there are mainly three kinds:

1, is purely hand-painted oil painting.

2, is the color filling oil painting.

3, is spray painting oil painting

(1) figure oil painting, is one of the main categories of oil painting genre. Figure oil painting can best reflect the three-dimensional sense and texture, is the most favorite genre of Western oil painters. Due to the characteristics of the oil painting material viscous, very suitable for painting three-dimensional portraits, so most of the masterpieces of European historical oil painting for oil painting figures.

Figure painting, specifically refers to the depiction of the human figure oil painting. Chinese figure oil painting is traditionally known as "Transfiguration" or "Portrait", which is based on the objective existence of real-life or historical figures as the depiction of the object, through the shape of the God, think of a wonderful creative method, focusing on characterization of the character's own specific physical characteristics and internal charm, to obtain both form and spirit. The effect of the painting is that the character's specific features and inner charm are portrayed, and the effect of both form and spirit is obtained. Painting that depicts the image of a specific person. It requires the artist to make a true and vivid depiction of the character's appearance, body shape, mood, dress and background, etc., to express his spiritual characteristics, status, national attributes, the fashion of the times and to reflect the artist's own thoughts and feelings.

(2) Figure painting can be divided into portrait painting, custom painting, historical painting and military painting.

Portrait painting: a kind of figure painting. It refers to paintings that depict the image of people. Can be divided into head, bust, full-body portrait, group portrait and so on. Chinese portrait painting is traditionally known as "Transfiguration" or "Portrait", it is a real life or history of the objective existence of the character as the depiction of the object, through the shape of the God, think of a wonderful method of creation, focusing on characterization of the character's own specific physical characteristics and internal charm, to obtain both form and spirit. The effect of the character's appearance and inner charisma is achieved through the use of the form to write the spirit. It requires the artist to make a true and vivid portrayal of the character's appearance, body shape, mood, dress and background, etc., to express his or her spiritual characteristics, status, national attributes, the fashion of the times and to reflect the artist's own thoughts and feelings.

Portraits are divided into commemorative portraits, portraits of colorful characters, self-portraits, etc. Self-portraits are the usual subjects of many painters. Rembrandt, the Dutch master of portraiture, took portraiture as the main goal of his artistic flow, and made about seventy self-portraits.

Custom paintings: These are paintings based on such customary life, which take an objective viewpoint, realistically depicting the scenes of social customs without political, religious, or ethical value judgments. Of course, successful genre paintings must depict healthy and natural social customs with a strong sense of poetry. Custom paintings are paintings that express social customs, customs and customs as their subject matter. Custom paintings are mostly based on the reality of life, the most easy to cause the public **** knowledge. Such as the French Miller's "gleanings", "evening bell" and so on.

Historical paintings: mainly express the meaningful events in the development of human society, including myths and legends, historical stories, as well as meaningful events in modern life. For example, Dong Xiwen's "Founding Ceremony".

Military paintings: they are works that express the theme of battles. For example, Spanish painter Velasquez's "The Surrender of Breda".

(3) Landscape oil painting: a major category of oil painting, using oil painting materials to depict natural scenery. After the Renaissance in the 16th century, landscape oil painting as an independent genre of painting appeared in the European painting world, and has been greatly developed.

According to the creation method category can be divided into: realistic landscape oil painting, impression of landscape oil painting, abstract landscape oil painting, landscape oil painting. According to the time is divided into: classical landscape oil painting, contemporary oil painting, modern landscape oil painting. By region: European and American Landscape Oil Painting, Russian Landscape Oil Painting, Dutch Landscape Oil Painting, Mediterranean Landscape Oil Painting and so on. Creative themes include: Thomas Landscape Oil Painting,,Seascape Landscape Oil Painting, Forest Landscape Oil Painting, High Mountains and Flowing Water Landscape Oil Painting, Rustic Landscape Oil Painting, Guilin Landscape Oil Painting, Birch Forest Landscape Oil Painting and so on. The famous places and monuments in various places have also been depicted by painters to create. The depiction of scenery is mostly flooded with the background of figure painting. The development of oil painting landscapes has gone through several stages, including classicism, realism, impressionism, post-impressionism and modern symbolic landscapes. The French painters Corot and Courbet, and the Russian painter Levitan are all excellent landscape painters.

(4) Still life paintings are mostly based on daily utensils, flowers, fruits, food and hunted objects. Painters use objects to write reality, through the depiction of still life to reflect the flavor of life and the characteristics of the times. Still life oil painting originated in Rome during the Pompeii period, and as an independent type of painting began in the 17th century with the Dutch school of painting. In the history of art, the painters who have had a significant impact on the development of still life painting are: Caravaggio, Cornelius, Chardin, Manet, Cézanne and so on.

The genres of oil painting

1. It is a creative work based on objective reproduction. After the Renaissance appeared Baroque, Rocque, classicism, academism, romanticism, realism, realism, photorealism, impressionism are based on the reproduction of nature, the expression of the painter's different ideas and purposes . Baroque: Baroque was popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. The word "baroque" originally meant untidy, twisted and grotesque. The Baroque school of painting was popular from the 17th century to the 18th century. The word "Baroque" originally means untidy, twisting and grotesque, and it emphasized the distortion of movement, the richness and volume of forms, and its artistic language was strong, exaggerated, dynamic and flashy. This is the characteristic of Baroque painting. Its representative figure is Rubens.

Rocque school: "Rocque" originally means the shape of the shell, its artistic style for the tedious, exquisite, delicate, sweet, popular in the 18th century, its representative painters are Waldo and Franco Buo and so on.

Classicism and academism: classicism is to respect the aesthetic principles of ancient Greece and Rome, symmetry and balance in the composition, solemnity, splendor, sublime upward momentum, exquisite techniques, in-depth carving. This is also the principle of academism. As the founder of the academy of Falcino said "beauty is the highest goal of all works of art, it is an objective nature of things, composed of order, harmony, proportion, rules" and its representative writers are Raphael, Angell and so on.

Romanticism: Romanticism originated in France in the early 19th century. Its masterpiece is "The Raft of Medusa" of Tiliko, in which the composition, light, color, dynamics, and expression show the rich imagination of the artist, breaking the horizontal and vertical in the classical composition, and the softness and uniformity of the light, which makes the picture produce a kind of passion, and it is an important element of the Romanticism paintings, focusing on the catharsis of the feelings and expression.

Realism: Realist painting refers to the painters led by Miller in the mid-19th century who advocated the use of faithfulness to the object to express the normal visual image, reflecting the essence of life. Its representative works include Miller's Gleanings.

Realism and Photorealism: Realism, as its founder Courbet said in 1885, "is a truthful representation of the customs, ideas, and appearance of my time, as I have seen them. In a word, to create art is my purpose."

Photorealism: is a photographic representation of life brought to the screen. For example, Cross's "Statue of John", it draws the work to be photographed or slides first. Then it is finely enlarged onto canvas at a scale ten times larger than the real thing, to show the details of the object more delicately and realistically, such as every ounce of texture and every hair of sweat on the face.

Impressionism: Impressionism is the 19th century painters out of their studios to explore the natural world of light and color of the momentary change, breaking the traditional concept of inherent color concept, such as the tree is orchid green, shadows are black, it will be surrounded by the environmental color of the intrinsic color of the impact of the objectively drawn. Its representative painters are Monet, Seurat, Cézanne, Renoir and so on.

2. It is a creative work with subjective expression. Post-impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Abstraction, Surrealism, etc., they are no longer a true depiction of the objective object, but according to the painter's subjective intention to create freely, most of them appeared in the 20th century. Post-impressionism: Post-impressionist painters emphasized the expression of self-feeling, focusing on the contrast of colors and the inner structure of things, and its representative painters are: Van Gogh, Gauguin and so on. This school of painting has had a profound influence on modern Western painting.

Fauvism: The Fauvists expressed their inner passion with exaggerated shapes, strong colors, and rough lines; Matisse was the founder of this school of painting.

Cubism: Cubism is a school of painting in which the point of view of the picture is no longer an orientation, but an all-round representation of things, reducing objects to geometric shapes, and its founders are the Spanish painter Picasso and the French painter Braque....

Futurism: Futurist painters used color and line to express the speed and power of movement and its combination and separation in an abstract form.

Abstractionism: Abstractionism relies on lines, blocks, surfaces, and colors, and carries out non-figurative abstraction for combinations, and its representative painter is the Dutch painter Mondelain.

Dadaism: Dadaism had a certain influence on the later surrealism, movable sculpture, pop art until postmodernism.

Surrealism: The surrealist school of painting was influenced by Bergson's intuitionism and Freud's doctrine of the subconscious, and advocated the expression of the human subconscious and dreams. Representative painters include Spanish painters Dalí and Miró.

Commodity oil painting

1, is a purely hand-painted oil paintings, the picture has artificial brush strokes, in the bright light from the back of the canvas, the picture of the objects in the edge of the line is generally not too neat, a little bit of the place feel translucent, thick and thin is not uniform for the sake of the main thing is: with the finger sticking a little bit of water in the picture of the dark colors of the place after the finger after the rubbing there won't be any color, with the white paper can be, because the oil painting The pigment is oily, not soluble in water.

2, color filling painting (printed on canvas, hand-covered with oil paint once or twice), see through the light, the place where the oil paint has been used will be dark and deep, and the place where it has not been used will be translucent in area. This kind of picture usually starts to change color slightly after 6 months, the color change is more powerful after a long time, because the later oil paint and printing color are mixed to some extent, this kind of painting is more at present, there is almost no difference between the appearance and the purely handmade paintings, and the picture has a sense of brush strokes, but through the strong light from the back of the oil painting, the picture object of the black-white junction is more neatly than the square, the main thing is that: sticking a little bit of water with the finger in the The main thing is: with a finger sticking a little water in the dark color of the picture, there will be a sense of color on the finger after rubbing the dark color place, and it is more obvious with white paper. Secondly coloring paintings if you are using a white flat canvas, the edges of the canvas have a layer of glue and appear shiny. All add color painting from the edge of the picture about one centimeter will have a boundary, is the original printing of the time of the picture, and then hand-filled to cover, but will still be around the picture there is a trace visible, but there are a few are only printed objects do not print the background, such paintings can be seen on the back of the strong light is very beautiful printing of the painting (the original) and the entire thickness of the picture is more average, handmade paintings on the back can only See the back of the handmade paintings can only see the hand-printed color of the relatively unsightly touch.

3, directly printed on canvas: very intuitively can be seen, the color is not bright enough, there is no sense of brushstrokes, thickness uniformity, three-dimensional effect is poor, water, a paint on the color, generally two months on the beginning of the fading, in addition to the oil paint is also important to note, the poor oil paint is prone to discoloration, the color is not pure, poor quality oil paints.

High-grade oil paint: pure color, soft, make people feel comfortable and relax. Wash with water, or wipe with a wet rag will not fade and discolor.

4, is airbrushed oil painting, that is, high-precision digital spray painting. The surface color is slightly different from the original painting. There is no oil painting strokes and thick sense.

;4, European decoration is suitable for classical landscape painting or abstract landscape images, realistic flowers, fruit sparse and so on.