Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Zhong kui tu de Shen pin

Zhong kui tu de Shen pin

Wang Kuanxi, Zhong Kui, a famous painter in Zhong Kui (with a flat foot of 80,000 yuan), the third representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage in Shaanxi Province, a cultural expert in Zhong Kui, a member of China Nuo Opera Research Association, a folk culture researcher, an entrepreneur, an inventor and an engineering expert. The content of Zhong Kui's paintings is mainly the research results of Wang Zhongkui. The materials of Zhong Nanshan Zhong Kui Belief Intangible Project are compiled by Kui, and the copyright, copyright, use right and trademark right belong to Kui. The materials of the national intangible cultural heritage project "Believing in Folk Customs in Zhong Kui, Zhong Nanshan" have been submitted, and experts and scholars agree that it has the value of a world-class intangible cultural heritage project. .

Mr. Wang Kuanxi, a writer and dramatist, is the 14th generation descendant of Wang, the founder of Hu Mei Quzi, a national intangible cultural heritage in Ming Dynasty. He was born in Huxian County, Xi City, Shaanxi Province on 1964, and belongs to the Democratic Party of China Democratic League. At present, it is under the jurisdiction of well-known entrepreneurs, including Shaanxi Gaoxin Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., An Guotai Decoration and Building Materials Research Institute, An Guotai Power Construction Project Department, Happy Valley Resort in Zhong Kui's hometown, An Zhong Kui Cultural Research Institute, Anhu County Fortune Hometown Resort, etc. Its enterprises have multiple trademarks, three e-commerce information platforms and two 3G platforms, which have good comprehensive social benefits.

He is the legal successor of Wang's Biography of Zhong Kui (Biography of Killing Ghosts and Biography of Ping Ghosts), and he has made a profound study of China's traditional culture, especially "Zhong Kui Culture". Chief expert in research and appreciation, the first director of Xi 'an Zhong Kui Institute of Culture, is known as the "King of Zhong Kui". The researchers he led conducted in-depth research, excavation and arrangement on Zhong Kui culture and art, and wrote many research papers. The original biography of Zhong Kui's paintings by painter Wu Daozi (originally stored in Chongyang Palace in Huxian County) has created a wealth of fine paintings of Zhong Kui, which has perfected and enriched the connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival culture. First, advocate to jointly plan and promote the implementation of the "Zhong Kui Dragon Boat Festival" series of cultural activities with the government, and guide the planning and construction of Zhong Nanshan Happy Valley Resort in Qinling Mountain, the hometown of Zhong Kui, and a world geological park, which can provide tourism and accommodation. The trademark registration of "Zhong Kui's Hometown" was implemented, and a series of tourist cultural souvenirs of the world intangible cultural heritage "Zhong Kui Painting in Zhong Kui's Hometown", "Zhong Kui Wine in Zhong Kui's Hometown" and "Zhong Kui Barbecue in Zhong Kui's Hometown" were developed.

He has a high research and appreciation ability for paintings, sculptures and other works of art with the theme of "Zhong Kui". Under his guidance, Zhong Kui Culture and Art Exhibition was successfully held, which enabled many artists and art lovers to upgrade and sublimate their culture and art in Zhong Kui through various activities.

Member of China Nuo Opera Research Association. He excavated and sorted out the Millennium folk culture "Nuo Dance and Zhong Kui Dance" and won the grand prize in the "Shaanxi Folk Quyi Skills Competition" in 2009.

Because of his in-depth study and inheritance of folk culture, he was specially hired as a "folk culture researcher" by Xi City Mass Art Museum and Intangible Cultural Heritage Office.

Its artificial materials, such as life rafts, multi-angle reflective diamond coatings, acrylic architectural coatings, and ancient building brick protection coatings, have successively obtained national patents, and their scientific and technological achievements have passed national appraisal and won provincial-level scientific and technological awards, and they have been included in the list of scientific and technological personnel in Shaanxi Province.

Real estate development and planning expert, builder, civil pipeline electrical cost engineer, registered builder. He is a member of Xi 'an building materials information price editing expert group, and the practice standard and quality technical standard of "diamond paint" building materials he studied have been adopted by the state. The research and development of "ancient brick and ancient concrete protective coating" is known as "the invisible protector of ancient buildings". The Supplementary Quota of Construction Project Cost was adopted and used by the construction management department of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

He has written quite a few literary comments and works, such as Ten Thousand Years Classic Dish Bowl, The Legend of the Monkey King and Aguquan, The Legend of Zhong Kui and Tang Xuanzang, The Legend of Zhong Kui and the God of Wealth Liu Hai, The Legend of Zhong Kui and Yang Guifei, The Legend of Zhong Kui and Laozi, The Study of Zhong Kui, Textual Research on the Hometown of Zhong Kui and Zhong Kui. However, there is a culture that came into being before human civilization-gift-giving culture.

The ancients had a deep understanding of how to give gifts and what gifts to give, and made good use of them in life. Since ancient times, there has been a story that Cao Cao gave Liang Ju in order to get Lu Bu. Cao Cao distinguished his gift-giving purpose, gift-giving object, recipient's preference and how to give gifts, and finally achieved good results. Behind a successful gift-giving experience is a civilization and culture.

In the past, people often gave gifts mainly in food, alcohol, tobacco and daily necessities. With the improvement of living standards, gift-giving shows a kind of culture and self-restraint. Usually, the portrait of Zhong Kui, who wishes the sage in the town house, is used as a gift on various occasions. Generally, there are "Fu Kui, Liu Kui, Shou Kui, Xi Kui, Ju Kui, Zi Kui, Mei Kui, Wen Kui, Wu Kui, Cai Kui" and so on, with diverse materials.

Birthday present When you meet an old man, you should give him a birthday present. You can give him some gifts that symbolize longevity and health and express concern, such as birthday peaches and noodles. Don't send clocks and shoes. (You can send "Zhong Kui Birthday Map")

When visiting a patient, we should first pay attention to the patient's condition. Generally, visiting gifts are mainly flowers, fruits and health products. Flowers can make patients breathe some fresh air, but we should pay attention to whether it can cause respiratory allergies. Fruit also depends on whether it is suitable for patients to eat. For example, diabetics should not eat some fruits with too much sugar. (Can send "Zhong Kui Blessing Map")

Jojo mainly focuses on some household items, but be careful not to send some sharp tools like knives, bath towels involving privacy, etc. Joe can choose some things that the owner doesn't want to buy but prefers, which can be some exquisite household items, such as coffee pots and toasters. (You can send all kinds of Zhong Kui maps)

Colleague gifts Generally speaking, you should bring some gifts to your colleagues when you come back from a business trip. However, you should avoid giving some valuable and intimate items, such as razors and clothes. However, if you want to bring gifts to your superiors, the gifts should be higher than those of ordinary colleagues, and you should choose to send them in public to distinguish the difference between leaders and subordinates. (Various Zhong Kui charts can be selected according to the situation).

Business gifts business gifts is suitable for some activities and conferences, but the gifts should not be too expensive, but also not too low-grade. Business gifts also reflects the strength and attitude of an institution. Too expensive is flattery, too light is neglect and perfunctory. (Zhong Kui map can be selected according to the characteristics of the industry)

Gift-giving is actually a very important art. Think more, observe more, know more about the common sense of gift-giving, and try to give a gift well, so as not to make the result counterproductive. Manage interpersonal relationships with your heart, give gifts with your heart, and achieve the desired results. Folk commonly known as "moving", the written language is called "housewarming". Moving to a new house is listed as the three great happy events in life, along with to beno. 1 and bridal chamber. Whenever a new house is completed, when to buy a new house, when to rent a new house, and when to move into a new store, we should have a lively celebration. Therefore, there are usually grand folk ceremonies when moving to a new house, and the customs in different places are slightly different, each with its own characteristics.

According to the old custom, in order to keep the new house quiet and avoid evil spirits, we must choose the auspicious morning of the ecliptic to start moving. First of all, the shrines and ancestral halls should be removed, and Zhong Kui's portrait should be hung, so that the immortals can move furniture. People who move should not enter the new house empty-handed, but must take the property to make money and goods in the new house. The householder walks in front, holding a ladder or stool, and walks into the new house in the sound of firecrackers, symbolizing climbing step by step; Other family members hold porridge pots, kitchen knives, poker and so on. , symbolizing good luck and prosperity; All the relatives and friends came into the house with mountains of rice cakes, hoping that the host would make a fortune. After moving home, relatives and friends give gifts to congratulate, and the host holds a banquet to entertain the guests, which is called "greenhouse" or "hanging room". Curing houses are generally held in the dark, and relatives and friends often take cigarettes, wine and guns as gifts, but there are also many portraits of Zhong Kui to bless the town house. If the owner moves or separates, relatives and friends will also send some pots and pans and other daily necessities, which is called "adding home". It's almost time for friends and family to celebrate. Some young people lit candles and walked around the house to drive away the darkness. Then they light firecrackers and put them around the front and back of the house to drive away evil. At the banquet, the host and guest toast each other, and it is inevitable to say some auspicious words to praise and bless the new house. Zhong Kui dancing, showing movies or inviting self-help classes will also be held in the drying room. In order to achieve auspiciousness and celebration after living in a new house.

General precautions for entering the house:

(1) If you want to decorate and rebuild the new house, you should finish it before entering the house, and try not to tear it down after entering the house.

(2) Before entering the house, all kinds of articles can be moved in first, but important furniture should not be positioned first, and then fixed on the day of entering the house.

(3) On the day of entering the house, the whole family should not enter the house empty-handed. They should come into the house with mascots, kitchen knives and pliers in order.

(4) Before entering the house, install gods, Zhong Kui and incense, and then install other furniture.

(5) When entering the house, the head of the household and the mother should go ahead with the family gods and incense.

(6) Around the gate, red festive items such as colored heads, firecrackers and door couplets can be arranged to grab good luck.

Zhong Kui, who hangs on the car, is a cultured driver. Speaking of the culture of driving, we should first start with the "sedan chair" that the ancients sat in. The lowest sedan chair in ancient times was a two-person sedan chair, followed by a four-person sedan chair, a six-person sedan chair and a large sedan chair with more than eight people. The most luxurious sedan chair is the sixteen-liter sedan chair on which the emperor rides. The so-called sedan chair for several people refers to the sedan chair carried by several people, and people equate it with moving. No matter how many times the sedan chair has been carried, from the palace yamen to the common people, the only constant is that the portrait of Zhong Kui hangs in the sedan chair to bless the town house. I think that opening Zhong Kui and Fuzhen House is the first in the list; Zhong Kui is a miracle. Send us a happy birthday. With the rise of modern transportation, it almost completely replaced the sedan chair of the ancients, and the custom of hanging the portrait of Zhong Kui on the sedan chair has also been forgotten. In recent years, with the continuous promotion of China's position in the world, China's traditional culture has been widely valued and accepted by the world, and the Chinese-style enterprise management model has gradually become the mainstream culture of enterprise management. The custom of hanging the statue of Zhong Kui on the car has been deeply rooted in people's hearts and gone global. Drivers often say, "Zhong Kui is hanging in the car, and peace will always be there." The custom of sending portraits of Zhong Kui to friends originated in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, before the New Year, officials exchanged courtesies and presented the portrait of Zhong Kui carefully drawn by the painter to their most respected superiors, colleagues and friends together with the almanac. People who get it will feel deeply happy and happy. Later, the emperor joined them and gave them to the people he respected most. Liu Yuxi, a famous poet, wrote back letters to King Huai Nan, Duke Du and Li, thanking the emperor for sending Zhong Kui's portrait and calendar.

To show respect, the Han people followed suit, giving gifts to each other, and hanging a statue of Zhong Kui, the sage of Tang Fu Town House, wishing friends and relatives happiness and well-being. This custom has continued since the Tang Dynasty. fukui

Happiness is like the East China Sea, welcoming good luck, exorcising evil spirits, holding water to welcome happiness, attracting happiness in front of you, returning to the hall, only seeing happiness, Zhong Kui attracting happiness, heaven descending happiness, heaven descending happiness, Zhong Kui worshiping happiness, Zhong Kui blessing, holding a sword to welcome happiness, hating happiness for being late, and everything is happy, with high happiness, Nanshan blessing and both blessing and disaster.

Lu kui

Climbing up the mountain step by step, Zhong Kui presented a gift, raised his crown to celebrate, fought against the stars, took the lead, ended the road to the south, blessed both Fulu and Jin Jue, drew a portrait of Fulu and Zhong Kui, and then sealed Hou.

Shoukui

Longevity is better than Nanshan, Zhong Kui offers longevity, Zhong Kui offers longevity, longevity map, endless longevity, longevity Kangning, longevity Ankang, Zhong Kui, Song He.

Xi Kui

Happiness falls from the sky, happiness falls from the sky, go out to see happiness, Zhong Kui's plum blossom map, eternal happiness, Zhong Kui's bouquet, Yuanyang Zhong Kui, Qing Ji's surplus, fish for years, success on the road, the treasure of roosters.

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Is, the god of the town house, the spirit of the town house, the blue sky, standing upright, standing upright, with a mirror hanging high, the god of Zhong Kui, the heaven and the earth are right, and the breeze is Xu Lai.

Zi Kui

Children and grandchildren, Zhong Kui's negative baby, Lin Zixing, pomegranate Zhong Kui, son of Zhong Kui, son of Zhong Kui, group play, purple gas from the east, plum blossoms for children, bamboo for grandchildren.

Meikui

Zhong Kui's sister-in-law, Zhong Kui's sister-in-law, Zhong Kui's sister, Zhong Kui's sister-in-law, Zhong Kui's sister-in-law,

Wen Kui

Kuixing took the lead in fighting, Hanlin Zhong Kui, holding water to greet the wedding, Zhong Kui studying, Zhong Kui studying at night, writing about Zhong Kui, being at peace in the four seasons, being both civil and military, being literate in martial arts, Wenjiang Xue Hai.

Wu Kui

Kuixing fights, takes the lead, Wei Zhen Gan Kun, Zhong Kui Shenwei, Shenwei Zhong Kui, Zhai Zhen Zhong Kui, Zhong Kui Zhai Zhen, Haoran Zhengqi, Haoran Zhengqi, Zhong Kui sword fighting, Zhong Kui sword fighting, Xie Zhen Fu Ying, firm but gentle and slight cold, family house Yongzhen, Yongzhen family house, Wenzhi martial arts, Zhong Bai Kuize, Weizhen rivers and mountains, and Zhong Kui drives tigers.

Cai Kui

Rich in financial resources, prosperous in business, rich in financial resources, rich in four seasons, Zhong Kui Buffon, happy, prosperous in wealth, bullish, quick-rich, prosperous and safe, prosperous in Changchun and rich in Yutang.

Others: Door keeper Zhong Kui, New Year picture Zhong Kui.