Collect the relevant contents of China traditional culture.

In the long river of human history, the ancestors of the Chinese nation created splendid culture with their labor and wisdom. China's culture has a long history and is endless, which has been affecting today's life. Inheriting and carrying forward China's traditional culture is an objective requirement to unite the strength of the Chinese nation and a realistic need to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics's material and spiritual civilization. We should excavate, sort out and introduce China children's communication culture comprehensively and systematically. This is the bounden and glorious task of China scholars. In view of this, dozens of scholars who study traditional culture have compiled this grand view of China traditional culture and dedicated it to readers.

Culture is the way of human spiritual activities and practical activities and the sum of their material and spiritual achievements. Because of the complexity and diversity of people's life practice, culture has different contents, forms and levels accordingly. As one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, China was famous for its unique Yellow River culture thousands of years ago. Later, through the long-term creation and accumulation of China people, China's culture has become more colorful and profound, and its achievements and influence are rare all over the world.

China's traditional culture has a distinct integrity, and various cultural forms are interrelated and influenced each other. Only on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of various forms of China culture can we have a deeper understanding of its overall characteristics and essence. In fact, grasping culture as a whole is one of the basic spirits of China traditional culture. Many outstanding figures in the history of China are generalists and have made important achievements in many fields. The "adult" admired and pursued by Confucius, a world-class cultural master, not only has noble moral sentiments, extensive knowledge and profound wisdom, but also has excellent writing skills, political management experience and skills in art, sports and military affairs. Confucius himself is such a great man with all-round development and versatility. As an outstanding educator, thinker, politician, historian and writer, Confucius put forward very subtle views on music and other artistic fields, skills such as shooting and defense, and even principles such as cooking and clothing. The comprehensive pursuit of culture by outstanding figures in ancient China inspired the author of this book.

The time range covered in this book is slightly different according to the category. Generally speaking, from primitive society to modern times, faced with a vast number of historical figures, countless ancient books and scattered cultural relics, this book does not adopt the writing method of Chronological Memorabilia of China Culture and the compiling form of cultural dictionaries classified by entries. The simple piling up of a large number of characters, works, terms and events cannot reveal the essence of China traditional culture. In limited space, this book dedicates systematic rather than fragmented knowledge to readers. This book tries to put the development clues of various categories of China traditional culture in the first place, and strive to achieve the unity of history and logic. This book also attempts to analyze the basic characteristics of each cultural category and explain the position of these cultural categories in the whole traditional culture of China. In the end, it is not only a colorful historical picture, but also the fusion and taste of all aspects of knowledge, including the overall summary and reflection of China's traditional culture. I believe this writing method can help readers acquire clear, definite and systematic knowledge.

A strong sense of the times is another major feature of China traditional culture. The essence of culture is not a fait accompli, but a process of change. This book reveals the fact that traditional culture has always been developing in the unity of opposites of "endless" inheritance and change described in Zhouyi. The old form is constantly replaced by the new form, but in the new form, there is a lasting national spirit. For example, Beijing Opera, regarded as a national quintessence, is actually a very "young" art, which really matured only a hundred years ago. Since the Song Dynasty, the art form that dominated the traditional drama stage in China has experienced many major booms. However, this change is not an independent creation divorced from history, but a continuation of the past. Innovating on the basis of absorbing the legacy of the past. This is also of great significance to study the traditional culture of China. Although many old forms have lost their vitality with the changes of history, they can be transformed to meet the requirements of the new era and continue to develop. Therefore, while studying the historical development of various categories of traditional culture in China, this book also predicts the future development of this field as much as possible.

Another important feature of China's traditional culture is its outstanding regionality. China has a vast territory and rich resources. Since the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, except for individual separatist regimes, a unified multi-ethnic country has been maintained as a political institution for most of the time. Therefore, in this system of China's traditional culture, Chinese civilization originated in the Yellow River valley is the main body, supplemented by various minority cultures. Complement each other. China's traditional market began to communicate with foreign cultures thousands of years ago. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, China culture was quite open. In many ways, the ancestors of the Chinese nation bravely and without hesitation absorbed foreign cultural factors and reformed them, constantly enriching the connotation of China culture. Ideologically, China accepted Buddhism from India, which was the largest exchange among the major civilization systems in the world. From an artistic point of view, China absorbed a lot of exotic music and dances along the Silk Road and made them China-like. "Huqin" is an important representative of China national musical instruments, but as the name implies, it was originally imported. From the aspects of diet, costumes and folk customs, China's absorption of foreign cultural content is also amazing. At the same time, China also exported its own culture, such as papermaking, silk and porcelain making. They have had a positive impact on world culture and made great contributions to human civilization. Many essences of China's traditional culture, such as Chinese medicine, Qigong and Wushu, are still valued by the whole world. The exchange and comparison between Chinese and foreign cultures is one of the basic topics of cultural research, which needs special research. Due to the limitation of content and space, this book only reveals that some cultural exchanges in China's traditional culture will be further expanded, and China culture with a long tradition will be in a brand-new state.

Text catalog

Confucian theory

Classical Confucianism

Confucian classics in Han dynasty

The intersection and integration of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism

The study of justice and reason.

do textual research

Taoism Taoism

Laozi's philosophy

Zhuangzi's philosophy

Early Taoism

Taoism in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

The heyday of Taoism

Neo-Taoism in Jin and Yuan Dynasties

The decline of Taoism

Buddhism in China

Doctrine and canon

Historical origin

Teach all sects

Biography outside teaching

Etiquette system

Lamaism

Poetry, lyrics and songs

Pre-Qin poetry

Han Wei Jin

Poetry in the Southern and Northern Dynasties

Tang poetry

Song poetry

Poetry in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

word

bend

Prose parallel prose

essay

parallel prose (prose written in the parallel style)

Literary forms like Fu.

Zhang Hui's novels

Formation and evolution

Genre and masterpiece

national style

Calligraphy seal cutting

Pre-Qin calligraphy

Qin and Han calligraphy

Calligraphy in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Sui and Tang calligraphy

Calligraphy in the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty

Yuanming calligraphy

Calligraphy in Qing dynasty

Book theory and appreciation

seal cutting

Chinese painting

Education interpersonal relationship-figure painting

Mountain scenery-landscape painting

Flower and Bird Elf-Flower and Bird Painting

The mysterious door-painting theory

carve

Qi Ming sculpture

Decorative sculpture on the surface of mausoleum

Citang statue

Grottoes statue

Temple statue

Sculpture used in buildings

Craft sculpture

Traditional music

folk song

Music and instrumental music

dance music

Quyi music

Local opera music

Music Theory, Music Ideal and Music Law

Ancient dance

The original dance

Music and Dance in Zhou Dynasty

Qinqiang opera

Music and Dance in Sui and Tang Dynasties

Team dance in song dynasty

Yuan Ming Qing dance

Classical opera

The Origin and Formation of China Traditional Opera

Southern Opera in Song and Yuan Dynasties

Yuan zaju

Legend of Ming and Qing dynasties

Local operas in Qing dynasty

Beijing opera

Traditional opera theory

Historian historiography

Historians and historians

Historical schools

Historical thought

Historical theory

The form and nature of Chinese characters

Basic types of Chinese characters

The Origin and Development of Chinese Characters

chinese dialects

Chinese pronunciation

Chinese vocabulary

Chinese grammar

Books, Bamboo Slips and Classics

Ancient book form

Collation of ancient books

Classic bibliography

Educational imperial examination

educational system

Educational thought

imperial examination system

Chinese Martial Arts

Chinese boxing

Martial arts weapon

Pairing exercise

Collective project

Offensive and defensive techniques

China qigong

Trace the origin

Ethnicity

classify

research method

theoretical basis

Brief introduction of main points

Application value

External gas research

Chess and opera

weiqi

chinese chess

The strategy of a military strategist

The Formation and Development of Military Strategy

Theoretical principles of military strategy

National defense strategy

Military strategy

Use military tactics

Political strategy

Historical conditions and functions of the emergence and development of political strategy

Types of political strategies

Criminal name law

source and course

theoretical basis

Formal characteristics

Major crimes and punishments

Punishment system

Main applicable principles

traditional Chinese medicine

basic theory

Basic clinical principles

acupuncturology

A cursive script

regimen

Famous doctor case

Architectural gardens

Structure and materials

Color and layout

Traditional residential buildings

Cities and urban public buildings

Palace architecture

Ritual system and shrine architecture

tomb construction

Buddhist architecture traditional garden architecture

Antique utensils

pottery

jadeware

bronze ware

Porcelain; (China) China

paint

Gold and silver

Four Treasures of the Study

Guan Yi clothing

Origin and preliminary development

Zhou Li gentry and the dignity of Han Guan

From the change of Wei, Jin, Sun and Moon to eclecticism in Tang Dynasty

The Simplicity and Conservatism in Song Dynasty and the Restoration of Han Customs in Ming Dynasty

The coexistence of Manchu and Han in the service of Qing Dynasty

Gourmet Yin Ming

Dou cha pin Ming

Qiongjiang wine

Biography of Pan Yu

Chinese folk

ghosts and gods

funeral

marry

patriarchal clan system

well-behaved

festival

taboo

physiognomy

feng shui

Tell sb's fortune