Tour Guide Words of Zhencheng Building in Yongding Earth Building

Tour Guide Words of Zhencheng Building in Yongding Earth Building

Town Tower, the prince of Tulou in Hakka dialect, is located in the south-central part of Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, Yongding County, Longyan City, Fujian Province. This is the guide to the tower of Yongding Tulou Town that I brought to you. I hope it will help you.

Yongding Tulou Zhencheng Building Guide 1 Ladies and gentlemen, children:

Hello!

Welcome to Yongding Hakka Tulou. I am a tour guide of Tulou Style Travel Agency. My surname is Lin. Please call me Xiao Lin.

Yongding Hakka earth building is an important part of Fujian earth building, a "world heritage". The General Secretary visited Yongding Earth Building on New Year's Eve of 20 10, which greatly enhanced the popularity of Yongding Hakka Earth Building. Today, I am glad to have the opportunity to accompany you to appreciate the profound tulou culture and the magical and beautiful buildings. I'm a Hakka girl, serving you all the way. I hope everyone can have a good time and enjoy their trip.

Among the Hakka earth buildings in Yongding, many earth buildings are designed according to the Eight Diagrams, and the chrome seal of China traditional culture is deeply engraved in them. The most typical representative is the "Prince of Earth Buildings"-Sincere Building.

Zhencheng Building is located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town. Built in 19 12, covering an area of 5,000 square meters. It has a suspended roof and a beam lifting structure, which are divided into two circles, forming a pattern inside and outside the building. This tulou is shaped like a gauze hat of a feudal official. It has a gate and two side doors, arranged in the pattern of "heaven", "earth" and "people". The outer building circle has four floors and eight units, with 48 on each floor and 6 hexagrams on each floor. Each hexagon has a staircase as a unit; These hexagrams are connected by arches. There is a wall of fire between hexagrams. If a hexagram catches fire, it won't affect the whole building. There is also a divination door between divination and divination, which is closed and self-contained, and all parties can communicate after opening. Once the thief enters the house and the divination door is closed, he can catch the live turtle in the urn. Look at the one hall and two wells in the building, which is consistent with the yin and yang poles in the gossip. Please follow me. This is the "Yang well" at one pole of the Eight Diagrams, and the "Yin well" at the other. These two wells are on the same level, but the water level, water temperature and water quality are obviously different, which is really amazing. The inner ring is two stories high, and the most important thing is the "ancestral hall" in the middle. The ancestral hall is a hall. It is like a stage. Four large stone pillars with a circumference of nearly 1 m and a height of nearly 7 meters stand in front. On the stone pillars, couplets are engraved, such as "vibration is the voice of home, so filial piety is the best;" Entering certain occupations, the end point comes from the word diligence. " It means to respect the old and love the young, and to be thrifty. On the walls and lintels of the hall, there are inscriptions such as "Observing the Walk" and "Living in Tao" inscribed by President Li in the early years of the Republic of China. The most interesting thing on the wall of the hall is the word "king of cursive script"-"Dai". It is said that this word can be broken into hundreds of words. If you don't believe me, you can disassemble it ... There are more than 20 permanent couplets and inscriptions (I won't list them here) on both sides of the hall, and 30 rooms form an inner circle. Look at the exquisite cast iron railing in the corridor on the second floor, which was transported from Shanghai to this building to be inlaid. Careful tourists find that the outer ring of Zhencheng Building is a civil structure, and the inner ring is a brick-wood structure and imitates western-style decoration, which can be said to be a "combination of Chinese and Western".

The facilities layout of the whole building has both the imprint of Suzhou gardens and the characteristics of ancient Greek architecture, which is a wonderful architectural work combining Chinese and western. 1995, its architectural model and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing participated in the World Architecture Exhibition in Los Angeles, USA, which caused a sensation and was known as the "Pearl of Oriental Architecture".

Why do Yongding people follow the gossip to build earth buildings? Investigate its historical roots: First of all, the Hakkas migrated from the Central Plains and were deeply influenced by the traditional culture of China, and the Eight Diagrams is one of the classics in the traditional culture of China, so it is reasonable to use it when building houses. Secondly, after several generations of relocation, in order to survive, they are faced with various natural and social difficulties. Gossip has been used by people since ancient times to arrange troops and defend against the enemy. From the security point of view, it is not surprising that wise Hakkas use gossip when designing and building earth buildings.

All right, that's it for Zhencheng Building. Visitors can go upstairs and have a look. There are people living in the building. They are all hospitable Hakkas. Now everyone has an hour's free time, and we will meet at the door in an hour.

Friends, today our trip will be over. I'm glad to serve you. I hope you will have the opportunity to come to Yongding Hakka Tulou again in the future, and I hope you will give me valuable advice on my work! thank you

Hello, tour guide 2 of Yongding Tulou Zhencheng Building! I am your tour guide today.

Yongding Tulou, located in Longyan City, Fujian Province, on the southeast coast of China, is a unique magical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China. The following are the guiding words about Yongding Tulou, welcome to refer to!

Hello, friends of tourists. I am your tour guide on this trip to western Fujian. My name is Li. You can call me Xiao Li. Here, on behalf of our Happy Travel Agency, I welcome you to travel in western Fujian. Accompanying me today is Master Zhang who has been driving for more than ten years. Don't worry, you can ride. Master Zhang and I are both out-and-out Hakkas, and everyone knows that we Hakkas are the best guests, so we especially hope that you will have a good time, eat safely and live safely in western Fujian today! Believe in the beautiful scenery of western Fujian.

It will definitely leave an unforgettable impression on you.

Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage-Fujian Tulou. On July 7, 2008, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for the World Heritage. Fujian Tulou is mainly divided into Yongding Tulou Group, Nanjing Tulou Group and Hua 'an Tulou Group. What we visited today is Yongding Tulou. There are more than 30 kinds of earth buildings in Yongding County, with more than 20,000 buildings, among which square, round and mansion-style earth buildings are the main ones, and it is a well-known "hometown of earth buildings". Some people say that Yongding Tulou seems to be a full stop, but it leads to countless questions and exclamation points. Now let's take a look at how this building, which looks like a period, makes people send out countless questions and exclamation points.

Dear visitors, due to time constraints, we can't visit Yongding Tulou one by one. Today we will pay attention to the "Prince of Tulou"-Sincere Tower. Please follow me. Sincere building was built in 19 12. It took five years to build, with a cost of 80,000 square meters and an area of more than 5,000 square meters. What stands in front of us now is the sincere building. As you can see, the Zhencheng Building faces south, facing the mountains and the waters, which is completely in line with the saying in Feng Shui that "there are green dragons on the left and white tigers on the right, suzaku in front and Xuanwu in the back", and it is considered to be a land of wealth and good fortune. Seen from a distance, it looks like a fortress. Plus its left and right wings, do you think it looks like an ancient official hat? Right wing used to teach and educate people. In the local area, the wing on the left used to be the workshop of "cigarette knife", which is a tool for cutting tobacco. This can be described as paying equal attention to education and economy.

Sincere building consists of inner ring building and outer ring building. The outer ring is a civil structure, and the inner ring is a brick-wood structure. Its external wall is16m high, with four floors in total. The first floor is a kitchen and dining room, the second floor is a warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. All right, everybody, here's my question. Does anyone know why there are no windows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when Hakkas first moved here, they often encountered foreign invasions. As long as they close the gate and two side doors, it will be difficult for the enemy to invade. This is the anti-theft and self-defense function of tulou.

The biggest design feature of earth building is its anti-seismic function. In 2008, China suffered from Wenchuan earthquake, and people paid more and more attention to the seismic function of houses. However, the ancestors of Tulou considered this important function as early as 100 years ago. Please see that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with the increase of height, forming a wall with strong centripetal force, and putting bamboo pieces and Chinese fir strips in the wall increases the tension of the wall.

Ok, let's take a group photo for half an hour now. We will meet here in half an hour. Xiao Li will show you around Tulou, and we will unveil the mystery of Tulou together.

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