Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The method of playing the piano
The method of playing the piano
Learn to understand employees.
Prepare a staff piano book and choose simple and familiar tunes.
Practice the selected tracks paragraph by paragraph.
First, practice with one hand, which keys to play with your right hand, how long to press (shoot) respectively, and which finger to use will be more convenient and faster. Just think about it yourself.
The left hand is the same as the above method. ?
Then practice playing with both hands at the same time. It's also very simple. Remember, nothing is difficult, just simplify. To play with your hands folded, you only need to remember the corresponding relationship between the upper and lower lines (corresponding to the left and right lines) of the five elements of pipa. For example, when the right hand plays "1", the left hand should play "5" at the same time, and the "1" of the right hand should be kept still, then the left hand should play "2", the right hand should play "6" and the left hand should play "3". Then, practice these sections again and again. Repeatedly playing with both hands succeeded. ?
Then, I practiced this song again and again. Play for 30 minutes to 1 hour every day.
Play all versions of this song (piano solo version, guitar solo version, singing combination version, soprano version. . . ) from the Internet, download to MP3. Listen to it when you are free, just listen to this song. Listen repeatedly and carefully understand the difference between playing and playing by yourself. Repeated contact.
The following textbooks marked with ★ are classics that zero-based adult lovers can try, which I believe will be beneficial; ?
First, the entry stage.
There is no classification in the entry stage.
Learn the music score first, or learn the music score while playing. If possible, learn the basics of music, such as rhythm, score and tone (it's not difficult at all. I joined a wind band before, and the teacher explained all the common basic knowledge in about one class, and many students didn't know the score at all.
1, A Simple Piano Course of john thompson (Tang Xiao for short)
Features: the enlightenment textbook is suitable for children to learn the piano (such as the former landlord), and the progress is slow and easy. In recent years, China's piano learning has become younger and younger, so Xiaotang has gradually replaced Baie as the first introductory book, which adults can skip.
2. ★ Bayer Piano Basic Course
Features: Real zero foundation, not only teaching reading music, but also teaching some basic knowledge of music, which is necessary for getting started. Children can almost worship after playing Tang Xiao 2 or 3.
The disadvantage is that it is boring and not very pleasant to listen to, but the advantage is that it has a clear-cut flag. For adults, even if you just read through it once, you will gain a lot while playing, so even if you are bored, please endure the bullets of sex, and you will certainly make the greatest progress in the least time!
3. John Thompson Modern Piano Course (soup for short)? Volume 1
Features: Both of them are truly zero-based, and they also teach the basic knowledge of music. Generally, they start practicing at the same time as Baie. Different from Baie, each knowledge point is equipped with beautiful little music, which is more suitable for children or people who step by step and takes more time than Baie. Adults can choose a few bombs at will to please themselves.
Someone on the Internet said, "It's like a child drinking milk when he was a child and eating soft staple food and vegetables when he grows up. Small soup is like drinking milk, worshipping the staple food, and big soup is a dish ",which is more appropriate."
4, children's piano finger practice (Author: Li)
I don't seem to have seen any recommendation on the Internet, but I found an awesome teacher in the years when I was preparing for the entrance examination for special students. She kept letting me play this book, which was really effective.
Features: basic skills training, suitable for students who have higher requirements for themselves. If I remember correctly, there are scales and arpeggios.
5, ★ Hanon piano fingering
I didn't put it in the first place because it didn't teach reading or basic knowledge.
Features: From beginners to pianists, as long as you can play the piano, your piano career is inseparable from this book, and no amount of language can describe the importance of Hanergy!
What I like to play best now is Hanon. I won't get tired of playing for an hour, and I have a feeling of meditation ~
For adults, the time and frequency of practicing the piano can not be guaranteed. When you haven't touched the keys for a long time, playing a hanergy song is like suddenly drinking a pulse after a tiring day and suddenly feeling back!
6, Schmidt piano finger practice
Features: Hanon has basic training such as scales and arpeggios. You can practice this if you are preparing for the exam.
7. Practice the piano every day (Author: E.M. burnham)
Features: Super simple, self-study, slow progress, suitable for middle-aged and elderly people.
Second, the primary stage
Etudes (basically Cherny)
1, ★ Cherny Piano Elementary Course (Op.599)
Features: I don't remember the details, but it's just a watershed work before and after the introduction. There are still basic explanations and practical new skills. Pianists must practice.
For adult enthusiasts, basically playing 599 skill books is enough.
2. Cherny's Simple Piano Etudes (Op. 139)
3.★ Cherny's fluent piano etudes (Op. 849)
Features: Another watershed, a landmark work. After calling 849, you can basically enter the intermediate stage. As the name implies, 849 has begun to demand higher speed. In addition, by adding some emoji, the etude is not just a simple etude, and it is better to pop up some musicality.
Adult fans can play some selectively according to their own level, especially when the speed of music is difficult.
4. Cherny's left-handed piano etude (Op. 7 18)
Features: just practice your left hand. According to the barrel effect, in the process from primary to intermediate, the short board of the left hand is often fatal, so practice the left hand. Left-handed people don't need to practice. Others suggest choosing some of them to practice (one * * *, with 24 songs).
polyphony
First of all, you need to know what polyphony is.
1, Bach's Elementary Piano Music Collection
Features: How can I put it? In fact, it can be put into an etude, because it is an etude of polyphonic music, as an introductory book to polyphonic music. It's very nice. If you think it's particularly nice, congratulations, you are the right person to appreciate Bach!
By the way, this is Bach's etude for his wife ~
2. Bach's Prelude and Fugue (Qu)
Features: This is a book compiled by later generations. Some of them were written by Bach for his son, some were written by Bach's friends, and some were selected from Bach's other works, so they were officially exposed to polyphonic music.
(3) large-scale music
1, Sonata (Set) (Editor: Koehler)
Features: A collection compiled by predecessors for beginners, including Beethoven and Mozart, and (if I remember correctly) excerpted music suitable for beginners.
If there is a teacher, the teacher may arrange for you to play some other sonatas, but if there is no teacher, practice the above one. Because as beginners, we can't grasp a whole piece of Daqu at all, and we are not sure which movement in Daqu is suitable for playing, and the sonata is a very classic version, which is enough to meet everyone's needs.
(4) Small music
1, john thompson Modern Piano Course (Soup) 2~5 volumes.
Features: From shallow to deep, step by step, there are a large number of adapted versions of world famous songs in the later period, with text introduction, suitable for children and general education. I seem to have only played 2.
2.★ 25 advanced piano exercises by Bouguemuller.
Features: Needless to say, classics are especially beautiful! Different from Chopin and others or beautiful or bitter tunes, this work is very lively. I think this kind of lightness and ethereal spirit has the aura of piano (of course, Chopin, known as the piano poet, may be more suitable for this sentence, but piano learners at this stage can't control Chopin, and the landlord's ability is not high, and they can't control Chopin all the time, so I won't say anything flattering Chopin later, but Chopin's historical position is there, and no one can shake it).
3. Collection of world children's piano masterpieces (Author: A.E. Weil)
Features: It is also a collection of songs adapted from famous songs. You can appreciate the beauty and charm of music, and you can consider whether to cultivate interest or pretend to force. Adult fans can choose some famous songs they like on weekdays to practice the simplified version, and they can play them at key moments. Leave for a while.
4.★ Arbitrary Piano Four-Hands Concert Collection
At this stage, you can play some four-handed music. For adult lovers, whether they want to pick up a girl or chase a man, flirt with a girl or a lily, as long as the other person knows the piano, they can play a song!
5. Basic Piano Course (Shanghai Music Publishing House) 1~2 volumes
Features: A collection of classic songs compiled by China people, which contains many classic works of China, such as "The Cowboy Piccolo", "Clouds Chasing the Moon" (Volume 4) and so on. Anyway, because my parents like it (and can understand it), I practiced a lot of songs in it.
Third, the intermediate stage
etude
1, Cherny piano etude (Op. 299)
Features: the beginning of the intermediate stage, landmark works.
2. Franz Klammer's 60 piano etudes
The difficulty is between 299 and 740.
3. Cherny piano fingers dexterous etudes /50 Cherny piano etudes (Op. 740)
Features: Hard bones can basically enter the advanced stage (that is, the level of performers)
polyphony
1, Bach: two songs (15)
Features: Although reading the music is very simple, playing it is completely different.
2. Bach: Three Composed Songs (15)
Features: compared with the second part, it has reached a higher level.
3. Bach: French Suite (5+ 1)
Features: The names mentioned by later generations are obtained because the style of the works resembles French flavor. It consists of Allemand, Courant, Salabande and Gig, and minuets and Gavit can also be inserted.
Playing here is really entering Bach's door.
4. Bach: Simple pieces with the rule of twelve divisions in the piano music collection (24+24 pieces).
Features: The "Old Testament Bible" of piano music
(3) large-scale music
1, Mozart's Piano Sonata Collection
2. Beethoven's piano sonata collection (32, known as the "New Testament" of piano, including sadness, moonlight, pastoral, enthusiasm and so on. )
In addition, relatively simple sonatas by Haydn and Schubert can also be played.
In fact, we can play some movements of these sonatas in the primary stage, but if we want to master the whole piece completely and play the sonata well, we still have to practice hard in the intermediate stage and do it in the advanced stage.
It's a pity that I haven't played the above songs completely in the capital. Because when I was studying with my teacher, I rushed to the exam, and then played intermittently, so it was difficult to guarantee the time and effect of practicing the piano, so my fingers were weak and I couldn't control such a sonata. Alas, I hope I can keep practicing this time and share it with you.
(d) Small music (regardless of difficulty)
1, Selected Lyric Prose of Grieg's Piano
2. Mendelssohn: Songs without Words
Features: just suitable for people like me who have fallen behind in basic skills.
3.★ Tchaikovsky: Four Seasons
Features: There are many well-known classic works with uneven difficulty. Adult lovers can also choose to simply play one of them (the song of lark in March, the song of snow grass in April ...). Of course, the music itself is not very simple, but it is better to play after slowing down.
4. Chopin Waltz Collection
5. Chopin's Polish Dance Collection
6. Chopin's Nocturne
7. Schubert's eight impromptu songs
8. Basic Piano Course (Shanghai Music Publishing House) 3~4 volumes.
be the same as the above
Fourth, the advanced stage
Anyway, I am far away and have no personal experience. Basically, it combines all kinds of information on the internet, ranking in no particular order. Experts are welcome to correct me.
etude
1, Moskowski's piano skill etude 15 (Op. 72).
2. 29 piano etudes by Keliman Di.
3. 24 piano etudes by Moses
4. Gloria Piano Etudes 15 (Op.20)
5. Rachmaninov's piano music and painting etudes
6. Liszt 12 Extraordinary Piano Etudes (also known as "Super Skill Etudes")
7. Six Paganini Etudes (Adapted by Liszt)
polyphony
1, Bach: piano music collection with 12 equal rhythms (24+24 pieces)
2. Bach: English Suite
3. Bach: German Suite (also known as Classical Suite and Partita Dance)
4. Some works by Handel
(3) large-scale music
There's nothing not to play.
Besides Mozart and Beethoven, they played more:
Complete works of Haydn's piano sonata
Schubert's Complete Piano Sonata
(4) Small music
1, Selected Piano Music of Schumann
2. Brahms Hungarian Dance
3. Selected Piano Music of Liszt
4. Debussy's Piano Music Selection
5. Rachmaninov's 24 Piano Preludes?
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