Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is floating color?
What is floating color?
Question 2: What is floating color? Floating color is an ancient folk art that integrates drama, magic, acrobatics, music and dance. Originated in Guangdong in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At present, it is still an important art form in southern China.
Question 3: Urgent! ! What's the implication of floating colors in Shawan? Wandering in Shawan is a traditional art activity spread among the people in Guangzhou. It has a history of over 65,438+000 years. According to legend, during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, vagrants from all over Guangdong dressed up as opera characters and performed modeling performances, which were called "competing voices" or "color". Later, it developed into "horse color" on horseback and "water color" on water, while people used trays to lift * * * as "floating color". The floating colors in Shawanli are "boards", each board is played by 2-3 children, and each board has a story, mostly myths and historical stories. Structurally, it consists of three parts: one is the color cabinet, that is, the movable small stage; The second type is colored stalks, that is, steel branches for support; The third is the actor who plays the role of "color". The one sitting below is called "Screen", which is usually played by a little actor aged 10- 12, and the one flying above is called "Gone with the Wind", which is usually played by children over 3 years old.
Shawan floating color is characterized by bright colors, generous modeling, wonderful installation, stress on mechanics and implicit content. Floating color * * *, there is an eight-tone gongs and drums cabinet between every two boards, which forms a moving three-dimensional stage for the combined performance of sound, color and art. After watching the performance of Gone with the Wind, the people have the pleasure of interacting with it.
Shawan floating color is a wonderful flower of traditional folk art in southern China, which enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
It is said that the floating color of Shawan was introduced from the post station in the Qing Dynasty, which consists of color cabinets, screens and floating colors. Gone with the wind and the screen are connected by colored stalks and presented on the colorful cabinets that people carry with them. The figure sitting on the color cabinet is called a screen, and the figure supported by props in the air is called gone with the wind. Its contents are myths, novels and dramatic figures that eliminate evil and promote good. There are nearly a hundred kinds of floating colors of traditional themes that have been excavated.
Question 4: What musical instruments are commonly used in the float parade? If it is a western instrument, then wind instruments are the most suitable, including brass instruments (such as trumpet, tuba, trombone, garden horn, etc. ) and woodwind instruments such as flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe saxophone, etc. ), plus percussion instruments such as drums and drums, it will be very lively. As for national musical instruments, wind instruments (sheng, bamboo flute, Zona, etc. ) You can also add some percussion instruments.
Question 5: Brilliant, brilliant, a kind of drama plastic arts in Guangdong folk mobile stage. Usually, two or three children play characters and scenes in fairy tales or historical legends on the board, and four people carry them slowly, accompanied by the music played by the eight-tone gongs and drums team for people to watch. The second episode of "Twenty Years of Fan Huameng": "First, set up the Five Blessingg and Auspicious No.1 Festival in Foshan, with 20 Marvin, more than 0 kinds of floating colors 10, and more than 0 pairs of drum music and horse events 10." Gone with the wind is the name of Guangdong vernacular, which means the activities of different folk art forms such as colorful flag team, colorful motorcade, Nuo opera modeling team, suona, song and dance, lion dance team and dragon dance team. Wuchuan Piaose activity has a history of at least 800 years, and its influence is famous not only in western Guangdong, but also in the whole Southeast Asia. Zhongshan folk floating color art has a long history. As an important town in the north of Zhongshan, Huangpu, the representative work of its folk art, Gone with the Wind, has always been controversial. In terms of the attributes of floating colors, a large number of clan members from South (Shanghai) and South (Shunde) moved to Huangpu during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. At that time, the rhubarb garden included many places in Panyu, and Shawan was also a rhubarb garden, so it was said that the floating colors of Huangpu originated from the floating colors of Shawan. According to the existing historical records, the floating color parade in Huangpu was quite active in the late Qing Dynasty and reached its peak in Guangxu and folk periods. In particular, folk artists from Sanshefang, Gugufang and Linghuifang initiated a grand floating-color parade every three years during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, commonly known as "Three Square Floating-color". The time is set on the third day of the third lunar month, for three days in a row. Because March of the lunar calendar is the rainy season, there is also a saying that "the rain falls in the yellow nursery". The development of any folk art is closely related to social development. Due to historical reasons, it began to sink gradually at 196 1 with the impact of breaking the "four old". From 65438 to 0994, Huangpu's economy developed, and the traditional folk art garden Huangpu's floating color was reborn, glowing with brilliant brilliance. Huangpu Town * * * strongly supports the development of folk art, and takes the lead in donating money to all walks of life to build the first antique floating color museum in Zhongshan City. After that, during major festivals and traditional festivals every year, the floating color of the yellow nursery appeared on the land of Zhongshan with its new look. There are more and more floating boards, and the content is getting newer and newer. And in March of 1997, the "Huangpu Folk Floating Color Art Association" was established. The floating colors in the Yellow Garden are mainly composed of color cabinets, color centers, color feet, color stems and color shoulders. Traditionally, children between the ages of two and thirteen are used as "color hearts", dressed as characters in folk stories and historical allusions, such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Water Margin, The Legend of the Eight Immortals or the gods of Buddhism and Taoism. This "color heart" is more particular, and generally only children with lighter weight are selected to play, so as to achieve the role of "floating". Therefore, the floating color of Huangyuan has formed the local characteristics of gorgeous color, enchanting color, stress on mechanics, fine color stalks, generous modeling, wonderful installation, implicit content and exquisite elegance. Due to the outstanding performance of Liucai in Huangpu, Huangpu Town was named as the hometown of Liucai art by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture during the establishment of the hometown of folk art in Guangdong Province from 65438 to 0998. In 2005, the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the China Folk Writers Association awarded Huangpu Town the "Hometown of China". During the Lantern Festival or major festivals, floats parade will be held in the streets and alleys of Longzhen Town, Xinyi Town, Maoming, Guangdong Province, attracting villagers from eight neighboring towns to watch, and even overseas villagers will go back to their hometown for a quick look. Gone with the Wind is an ancient folk art in China. The so-called floating color means that three or four people push a color platform about two meters long, one meter wide and 0.8 meters high. People or animals with different shapes are floating in the air on a colored platform, supported by an invisible colored stalk, which is like walking in front of people. This wonderful picture is amazing, amazing. Xinyi Town Dragon's unique 18-person large-scale high-difficulty floating color, with its huge floating body, majestic and lifelike, is praised by China folk experts as a unique folk art in China. There is a saying among local artists that after the failure of the Taiping Rebellion, in western Guangdong, Cantonese opera artists came up with the idea of making a piece of Cantonese opera into a shape, which was carried by people to celebrate during the Lantern Festival and gradually passed down. However, due to social changes, in the 1970s, many local young people no longer knew what Gone with the Wind was, and this precious folk cultural heritage was threatened with extinction. In the early 1980s, Liu Tianyi, a native of Zhenlong, liked floating colors very much and was determined to carry them forward. ......& gt& gt
Question 6: What color is used to match the beautiful snow blue?
Also known as purple or violet. Also known as violet or purple;
Presenting a simple, elegant and clean feeling is undoubtedly the best choice for people who like to be clean and quiet;
A theme that will never be used up and will never make people feel bored;
Because every change of it corresponds to the impression that nature gives to human beings, it will make people feel refreshed and refreshed.
Question 7: Decryption of Shawan Piaocai In Han folk art, Piaocai is characterized by rough development, firmness and strength, which expresses people's ideal will, but it is famous at home and abroad for its bright colors, delicate colored stalks (steel bars), beautiful shape, wonderful installation and strong artistic appeal. Gone with the Wind was performed with a traveling team on a three-dimensional stage. Each board color was a small stage with a color cabinet with a length of 153cm, a width of 77cm and a height of 64cm. The performance on the stage is divided into two parts. The figure sitting on the table is shaped as a "screen" and the figure rising from the air is shaped as "gone with the wind". Usually 3-5 children act as model actors. "Screen" and "Gone with the Wind" are connected by a small iron bar forged by the artist of "Gone with the Wind" to form an organic whole, representing a fragment of a story, and a group of shapes are called "screen". Most of the "screen" characters in Gone with the Wind are around thirteen years old, while the actors in Gone with the Wind are younger, all children under three years old. Both have to go through strict selection, and only those who are handsome can be selected. The clothes they wear are all customized according to the dynasty and identity of the characters they play, made of slow satin and brightly colored. The design of floating color is both artistic and subtle. Each floating color "floating" stands on the scabbard, bamboo tip and flower, and the fan cooperates with the "screen" to form a beautiful, colorful and seamless picture. For example, there is a flower god floating on the boughs where Daiyu buries flowers, and there is a child on the spire of Ren Lin Sacrifice Tower. The floating color can float up because of a carefully forged steel branch, that is, the "color stalk". This wonderful device, like a backbone, supports the weight of two children on the screen and floating color, allowing them to stand on the floating color board steadily and skillfully. The colored stalks can be decorated as swords or snakes. During the two or three hours of performance, even the children fell asleep, and they were safe and sound. Because the children in Gone with the Wind range from two or three years old to several months old, they will not only fall asleep, but also shit and pee on it. The designer also set up pocket cloth for them. Color stems can be divided into bright iron, dark iron, table iron and hand iron, among which dark iron is the majority. Gone with the Wind is a stage for * * *. Tiny colored stalks should not only support the weight of a child, but also tilt their center of gravity, so they will not be distorted in * * *, which is very particular about mechanical principles. There was no electric welding and wind welding before, so it was not easy to forge colored stalks. Therefore, there is a saying that "one hammer will forge". -under the hammer forging, it is either completed or scrapped. On the whole, the structural characteristics of Shawan Fucai are "screen" with "float", "screen" and "float", with exquisite design and mechanical stress. The traditional floating colors in Shawan are performed by carts or four people, which are usually held at festivals, celebrations, gods' birthdays and temple fairs. When floating colors were popular in Shawan town, there was an eight-tone gong and drum between every two boards, forming a complete mobile art stage integrating color, sound and art.
Question 8: The saying that "the color is floating in Shawan" has been passed down from generation to generation. In addition to inheriting its unique form and content, local artists have also carried out reform and innovation: 1, content reform. There are more than 200 kinds of traditional board colors in Shawan, and most of them still have guiding significance to the people. However, due to the limitation of the times, some board colors are no longer in line with the spirit of the times or their significance has been greatly reduced. When excavating, we should pay attention to eliminating feudal dross, and at the same time, keep and improve some original stereotypes that praise outstanding figures, beautiful fairy tales and folklore in history, so as to make them glow again. More importantly, we should strive to create new board colors. In recent years, he has successively created new color editions such as Sailong Won the Gold Medal, Rain Beats Banana and Climbing to the Top. Heroic stories in real life and great achievements in socialist construction have been artistically conceived and observed in Gone with the Wind, which makes Gone with the Wind more contemporary and practical. Such as Homesickness of Chang 'e, The icing on the cake, Climbing to the Top, Five consecutive championships, Friendship with the Silver Ball, Embracing the Seven Chivalrous Men, Winning Glory for Our Country and other new creations reflect the new colors of real life themes. 2. The reform of figure modeling floating color is the art of figure modeling, and the predecessors pursued ingenuity and surprise. However, at that time, due to the low level of smelting technology, slender color stalks, low bearing capacity and limited age of drifters, the appeal of beauty was weakened. It is necessary to reform the color stalks in character modeling, so that the color stalks are slender and delicate, easy to install, and confuse the real with the fake. It can be considered that the treatment of metallurgical technology can make the same slender colored stalks have greater bearing capacity, increase the age of the float, and make the characters vigorous and beautiful, while retaining the characteristics of "floating" that is, rising in the air and drifting away. 3. Capital investment In the early 1980s, villagers at home and abroad in Shawan and people from all walks of life donated money for floating color performances, updated floating color costumes and props, and supported the development of floating color art activities. In recent years, Panyu Cultural Bureau and Shawan Town have allocated a lot of funds to support the development of folk arts such as Piaose. According to incomplete statistics, since the reform and opening up, all parties have invested nearly 6 million yuan, and specially invested in the construction of the "color-watching building" and other places for floating-color exhibitions, which has increased the space dedicated to research, training and performance activities to nearly 10,000 square meters, and continuously expanded and improved the infrastructure for floating-color folk art research and exhibition in this town. 4. In terms of team building, the production technology of Shawan Piaose has been passed down from generation to generation. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the folk artists in Shawan made a living by this skill, and most of them inherited it from their parents, or kept it secret. After the founding of New China, the local * * * attached great importance to this and set up Shawan Folk Craft Research Group to sort out, develop, excavate and sort out these production techniques that have been buried for many years, so as to preserve and develop them. In order to mobilize the old artists to inherit their skills and apprentices, the town cultural station has done a lot of painstaking and meticulous work, paying attention to the complete inheritance of traditional skills and caring about the daily life of these skilled craftsmen, so that they can contribute floating color skills without reservation. Therefore, the team of gone with the wind art has been growing. Up to now, there are nearly 20 production technical backbones, and the total number of performance teams in four villages in the town is nearly 800. Before liberation, Shawan floated with the "Northern Emperor" on March 3rd. After liberation, they often cruise during the Spring Festival and National Day. In the past ten years, Shawan Piaose has been performed in Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Foshan, Zhongshan, Kaiping and Wuchuan, and the film and television media have spread widely, so it is known as "the wonderful flower of the South China". Nowadays, large-scale mass activities in Shawan Town, such as festivals, large-scale investment promotion, overseas exchanges and friendship, are inseparable from "Shawan Piaose", which has become a folk art activity loved by local people, showing the good mental outlook of Shawan people, attracting countless business opportunities and becoming a link connecting folks at home and abroad. With the increasing influence of "Shawan floating color", many scholars and experts published articles in books and newspapers to discuss the origin and development of Shawan floating color, which aroused widespread concern. Some media have made a lot of reports on "Shawan Piaose", and its popularity is growing. "Gone with the Wind in Shawan" was also put on the screen twice, and the video of the performance in Guangzhou was selected and sent to the United Nations. In recent years, Shawan Town * * * and Cultural Station also specially organized and published Introduction to Shawan Floating Colors, and recorded special video tapes, VCDs and other audio-visual materials. Panyu District Cultural Center collects floating color pictures and documents over the years and establishes special art archives. Panyu District Cultural Bureau even wrote the art of "Shawan Piaose" into Panyu County Cultural Archives. The recording and dissemination of all these words, pictures, audio and video will make the "Shawan Floating Color" spread to future generations and spread far and wide at home and abroad.
Question 9: Is the jade bracelet floating or floating? What do you think of Jade Gone with the Wind? It refers to the flowers floating on the jade foundation, which are in the form of flakes, filaments or dots, and look like clouds floating on the jade foundation. These floating flowers are mostly blue-green, so they are called emerald floating blue flowers or emerald floating green flowers.
This is a floating jade bracelet.
The floating color of jadeite refers to the distribution of colors on jadeite, but the floating color is characterized by the mutual infiltration and fusion of colors, and there is no obvious shape interval. The floating color is not like a floating flower, but a colored tile. The "spring color" in jadeite is a typical "floating jadeite".
This is a floating jade bracelet.
Jade knowledge: Italian jewelry!
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