Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What impact will the patriarchal ideology bring to society?
What impact will the patriarchal ideology bring to society?
What do you mean by son preference? It means that in feudal thought, men are preferred to women and women are despised. From the twentieth time in Lin Yuan: "Shy and cheerful mouth, many girls, son preference.
Patriarchy is the concept of inequality between men and women in society. It attaches importance to men's rights and interests, and regards women as men's accessories, which limits women's opportunities to develop their talents and personal freedom.
Why do you prefer boys to girls? There is a saying that having children is more masculine and more elegant. The established image of men in China is masculine, so having children affects the establishment of male image to some extent.
Physiological factors. Historically, China has always been a big agricultural country, and doing farm work is relatively manual work, while women are obviously weaker than men in this respect, so everyone wants their sons to help with farm work, not their daughters to help with cooking.
The concept of raising children to prevent old age. Probably this concept means that when a son is old, someone will take care of himself, unable to work, able to support himself, able to send himself to the hospital as soon as there is a disaster, and most importantly, able to send himself to the church. Many traditional customs do not allow women to go, and this behavior is also exclusive to men.
Think girls belong to someone else's family. As the saying goes, the water spilled by a married daughter will not only make people unhappy after giving birth to a daughter, but also exchange it with an engaged person. Sometimes, returning to my daughter's house becomes an extravagant hope, which is probably the idea at work.
The harm of son preference causes marriage squeeze, which is difficult to match. According to the data of the fifth census, there are more than 20 million men under the age of 20 in China. Average age of males 1 10,000 females. At present, there are more than 600,000 male unplanned births in China every year, and the "cumulative effect" has been considerable. If the problem of high sex ratio at birth is not effectively curbed, the problem of men marrying too much will become more and more serious.
For example, the decrease of male population in the former Soviet Union, North Korea and other countries during the war has a great impact on the population structure of both countries. Especially the marriage problem of marriageable age group, it is even more difficult to coordinate.
There used to be a saying that the female population is insufficient, and the marriage problem of people of marriageable age in the future can be solved by widening the marriage age gap. However, due to the rising sex ratio of infants and children, this structural and cumulative imbalance, it is hard to imagine whether such a solution is feasible: "The male population can find a spouse among the younger female population." Because the population conflict between the elder brother's contemporaries and the younger brother's contemporaries for spouses will become more and more fierce.
The impact on the family and society, the increase in sexual crimes. The imbalance between men and women is an external shock to monogamous families. For some time, under the influence of the market economy and the "pan-commodity view" of value exchange, extramarital affairs and third parties have increased, the divorce rate has been rising, and the stability of traditional families has been threatened.
He believes that if the abnormal rise of the sex ratio at birth cannot be effectively controlled, it will have a serious negative impact on the population structure, have a certain impact on the benign and stable operation of the future society and the social ethics system, and trigger social shocks. After several years, men who can't solve the marriage problem may have impatient and out-of-control psychological behaviors, which will inevitably lead to higher sexual crime rate, more homosexuals, more serious sexual barriers, and an increase in the risk factor of family and social instability.
The phenomenon of buying and selling marriages, child marriage transactions and trafficking in women will basically disappear again. In the author's interview, an expert said: "Think about it,' a large number' of men have no wives, which one is more likely to make people commit crimes than watching others eat their stomachs? A society without food is very unstable and understandable. Will a society without women lose its sense of security?
It seriously hinders population reproduction and causes population shrinkage. People reproduce mainly through their mothers. The reduction of the proportion of women in the social population will inevitably lead to the reduction of population reproduction. The imbalance of sex ratio at birth is not a simple population problem, but a comprehensive social problem. The continuation and existence of decadent concepts such as patriarchy and inferiority of men are in conflict with modern civilization.
Relevant sociologists interviewed the author, and they said: If the abnormal increase of sex ratio at birth continues, it will cause serious obstacles to population reproduction and lead to serious population shrinkage.
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