What are the advantages of drip irrigation technology for fruit trees? How to plant high-quality fruit trees?

Drip irrigation can save water, and irrigation water can only wet part of the soil at the root of fruit trees. Compared with surface irrigation, it reduces soil evaporation loss, field runoff and deep leakage between crops, and significantly improves the utilization rate of irrigation water. In arid mountainous areas and high-lift irrigation areas, it is of great significance to make full use of limited water resources and expand the irrigation area of fruit trees. It can effectively promote the growth of trees and increase the synthesis and accumulation of nutrients in leaves. Through pipeline system drip irrigation and closed irrigation, the source water directly enters from the roots of fruit trees, which eliminates the loss of channel water evaporation and deep penetration in the process of field runoff, so that the area of local soil, irrigation water and only wet fruit tree roots also reduces the loss of plant roots, farmland runoff and deep penetration of soil evaporation compared with surface irrigation, and improves the utilization rate of irrigation water.

Drip irrigation can improve fruit yield and quality. Compared with other irrigation methods, the yield of fruit trees using drip irrigation has been improved for many years, because drip irrigation has the advantages of uniform irrigation and direct delivery of irrigation water and dissolved fertilizer to the roots of fruit trees, which can meet the water and nutrients needed for the growth of fruit trees in a timely and appropriate manner and improve fruit quality.

Choose excellent seedlings that grow healthily, vigorously and without diseases and insect pests, and bamboo shoots account for more than 70% in spring and summer. At seedling stage, root system should be damaged as little as possible and fibrous roots as much as possible, which is beneficial to root system recovery and root system function as soon as possible. When seedlings need to be transported, they should be soaked in soil and then transported after packaging. Evergreen seedlings should be transplanted with the soil.

Soil temperature has a certain influence on the growth of fruit trees in orchard. The higher the temperature, the earlier the fruit trees grow and mature, which can also increase the economic benefits of fruit farmers. Cover fruit trees with straw, leaves and weeds. It can not only moisturize, but also prevent cold. The plastic film with the best conditions can keep the water low and improve the ground temperature. Drip irrigation has a small surface wetting area and almost no surface evaporation, so it has little effect on ground temperature. Because of the small surface wetting area, small surface evaporation and relatively low air humidity in the crown, it is not conducive to the survival of pests, so the occurrence of pests can be reduced. When trees in orchards suffer from infectious diseases, drip irrigation can effectively reduce the possibility of disease transmission.