The theoretical basis of interrogator-centered therapy is

The theoretical basis of interrogator-centered therapy is humanism.

Carl rogers, an advocate and founder of client-centered therapy, was born in a peasant family in 1902. He studied agriculture, biology, physics and theology in his early years, then studied psychology, came into contact with behaviorism theory and received psychoanalytic training from Freudian school. As a psychotherapist, I worked in a children's behavior guidance center 12 years.

The therapeutic purpose of visitor-centered therapy is different from traditional methods. The purpose of client-centered therapy is to help individuals become more independent and complete. It focuses on people themselves, not long-standing problems. Rogers (1977) believes that the purpose of treatment is not only to solve problems, but more importantly, to help patients grow up and let them better overcome the problems they will face at present and in the future.

In the process of treatment, what kind of people emerge behind the falsehood? Rogers (196 1) thinks that he should be a man of continuous realization, and: 1 should be open to experience. 2. Self-confidence. 3. Have evaluation criteria in mind. 4. Willing to continue to grow. Encouraging customers to develop these characteristics is the goal of customer-centered treatment.

Perhaps the biggest feature of this therapy is that it is an adventure, in which both the counselor and the client reveal their humanity and pursue the growth experience together. In exploration, a consultant is like a guide, because he is usually more experienced and psychologically mature. But understand that the therapeutic relationship involves two people, both of whom will make mistakes. To this end, Rogers took an unguided attitude towards all parties.

The founder of interrogator-centered therapy:

1, everyone has the ability to find their own defects and deficiencies and improve them, so the purpose of psychological counseling is not to manipulate the individual's external environment or his passive personality, but to help explorers reflect on their self-realization by giving full play to their potential since enlightenment.

2. Everyone has two selves: the real self and the ideal self, in which the former is the self-feeling acquired by individuals in real life, and the latter is the self-concept of "should" or "must". The conflict between them leads to people's psychological barriers. The more affirmation people get in communication, the less self-conflict and the more normal personality development.

3. This therapy emphasizes the establishment of therapeutic consultation relationship, with sincerity, respect and understanding as the basic conditions. Rogers believes that when this relationship exists, the individual's self-treatment will take effect, and positive changes in his behavior and personality will also occur. Therefore, psychological counselors should establish a relationship of mutual equality and respect with visitors. In this way, visitors can also take the initiative and learn to make independent decisions.