What are the famous figures in Chinese history

1. Wu Zetian (624 - December 16, 705 ), self-proclaimed Wu Zetian ? , a native of Wenshui (present-day Wenshui, Shanxi), in the state of Bingzhou. She was the only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history (reigned from 690 to 705), and was also the oldest (67 years old) and one of the longest-lived (82 years old) emperors, together with Empress Lu of the Han Dynasty, known as "Lu Wu".

Wu Zetian was the second daughter of the governor of Jingzhou, Samurai Kuan. At the age of fourteen, she entered the harem of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and was given the name "Wu Mei". Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty, Zhao Yi, later for the Empress, the honorary title "Queen of Heaven", and Emperor Gaozong and known as "two saints". After the death of Emperor Gaozong, she became the Empress Dowager of Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty.

2. Qin Shi Huang (259 BC-210 BC), surnamed Ying, Zhao, named Zheng, also known as Zhao Zheng (Zheng), Qin Zheng, or Zulong, son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin. He was a famous statesman, strategist and reformer in Chinese history, an iron-fisted political figure who accomplished the great unification of China, and the first Chinese monarch to claim the title of Emperor...?

Qin Shi Huang was born and spent his teenage years in Handan (present-day Handan), the capital city of the state of Zhao. He assumed the throne in 247 BC, at the age of 13. In 238 BC, at the age of 22, he was crowned as a king in his former capital, Yongcheng, and began "taking charge of the government".

Being rid of Lu Buwei and Lao Ai, and reusing Li Si and Wei Liao, he successively destroyed the six kingdoms of Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi from 230 to 221 B.C.E. At the age of 39, he completed the unification of China, established a strong, centralized and powerful state with the Han Chinese as the main body, the Qin Dynasty, and laid the foundation for China's own territory. boundaries.

3, Marco Polo Tijin - Temujin (May 31, 1162 - August 25, 1227), the Mongolian Kilian people. Khan of the Great Mongolian State, an outstanding statesman and militarist in world history.

Shaoxing thirty-two years (1162), was born in the north of the desert in the upper area of the Medusan River (now Mongolia's Kent Province), took the name Temujin. Chunxi eleven years (1184) around, became Mongolia Kil Yan Department Khan, step by step to unify the Mongolian ministries.

Kaixi two years (1206), the establishment of Mongolia, the honorary title "Genghis Khan" (Genghis Khan), promulgated the "Genghis Khan Code". He waged many foreign wars and conquered the Black Sea coast area in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. In the third year of Baoqing (1227), he raised an army to conquer Western Xia, and died on the way and was buried in secret.

4, Aisin Gioro Xuan Ye (May 4, 1654 - December 20, 1722), the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty (reigned from 1661 to 1722), the second emperor of the Qing Dynasty after the capital of Beijing.

The yearly name was Kangxi. The Mongols called him Enkh Amgulang Khan or Amgulang Khan (meaning "peace and tranquility" in Mongolian, which is the translation of "Kangxi" in Chinese). Tibet is honored as "Emperor Manjushri". Shunzhi emperor's third son, mother of Xiaokangzhang empress Tong Jia.

The Kangxi Emperor ascended to the throne at the age of 8, and at the age of 14, he reigned for 61 years, making him the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history. At the beginning of his reign, the domestic and international situation was very severe. In the face of the grim situation, he insisted on the large-scale use of military force in order to realize the integrity and unity of the country.

5. Li Bai (701-762), known as Taibai (太白), known as the Green Lotus Dweller (青莲居士), and also known as "The Banished Immortal" (谪仙人), was a great Romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, and known as "The Poetry Immortal" (诗仙), and Du Fu (杜甫). "Li Du", in order to distinguish from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "small Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai, also known as "big Li Du".

According to the New Book of Tang, Li Bai was the ninth grandson of Emperor Xing Sheng (Li Hao Hao, King of Liang Wuzhao), and was the same as the kings of Li Tang. He was a bright and generous man who loved to drink wine and write poems, and enjoyed making friends.

Li Bai was y influenced by the thoughts of Huang Lao, Li and Zhuang, and there is a collection of Li Taibai's poems, many of which were written when he was drunk, and his masterpieces include "Looking at Mount Lu Waterfalls," "Hard to Walk," "Hard to Road," "Will Enter the Wine," "Leung Fu Yin," and "Early Hair to the City of the White Emperor," among many others.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Wu Zetian

Baidu Encyclopedia - Qin Shi Huang

Baidu Encyclopedia - Marco Polo Tiemuzhen

Baidu Encyclopedia - Aixinjueluo Xuan Ye

Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Bai