Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the origin of Lantern Festival lanterns?
What is the origin of Lantern Festival lanterns?
After careful calculation, there were lanterns in China after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and there were paper lanterns in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
After the invention of paper.
Wu Dunhou said that in China, lanterns are not only used for lighting, but also a symbol.
He used to be the bride's lantern (that is, palace lantern) to represent the wedding celebration; Bamboo lanterns announce that this is mourning.
Burial occasions; Umbrella lamp (word surname lamp), because "lamp" and "D" have the same pronunciation, which means everyone.
Prosperity. Therefore, in the past, every household had a surname lamp hanging under the eaves and in the living room. Welcome today.
At the God Games, there are still two big lanterns in front of God's head, which is a continuation of this custom.
However, Yuanxiao is probably the most reverie and expectation of Lantern Festival.
The custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated from the early Han Dynasty and the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country and people.
Ann is wearing a lantern, which symbolizes "the colorful dragon is auspicious, the people are rich and the country is strong" through flashing lights.
"Lantern Festival is so popular. When Zhu Yuanzhang built Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, the Qinhuai River was on fire.
Ten thousand water discharge lamps; Yongle Dynasty erected a lamp post at the meridian gate and set up a "lantern market" outside Huamen.
There is also "dengshikou" Street in Beiping.
After the Republic of China, the Lantern Festival still exists, but it is a lot more dull. Fortunately, it's China fever now.
Lanterns gradually occupy an important position in home decoration, but the materials of lanterns
From paper and bamboo to cloth, plastic and iron wire, the shape and color of lanterns are different from tradition.
It's also very different.
Traditionally, temples are mainly yellow, and the size and color of lanterns are changed according to personal preferences.
It doesn't matter if it's symbolic
Lanterns have other meanings besides lighting. Private school (ancient school) in the first month of each year.
At the beginning of school, parents will prepare a lantern for their children, which will be lit by the teacher to symbolize the students' future.
Light is called "turn on the light" Later, it evolved into the custom of carrying lanterns on the Lantern Festival. Because voice and
"Tianding" is similar, so lanterns are also used to pray for children. During the Japanese occupation, patriots were lighting lamps.
Painting folk stories in cages teaches children and grandchildren to know their own culture, so it has the significance of being passed down from generation to generation.
There were lanterns in China after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and paper lanterns may have been invented after the paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in the early Han Dynasty, but there are also legends that Emperor Tang Ming played lanterns in Shangyang Palace on the Lantern Festival to celebrate the peace of the country and the people, and then tied lanterns. Accompanied by flickering lights, it symbolizes "the colorful dragon is auspicious, the people are rich and the country is strong", and the custom of playing lanterns is still widely circulated.
There are many theories about the origin of playing lanterns. A widely circulated saying is that the custom of playing lanterns on the Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Eastern Han Dynasty advocated Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, a Buddhist monk watched the Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship the Buddha, so all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns that night. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country's prosperity and people's peace, people tied lanterns, symbolizing "lucky dragons, rich people and strong country" with flashing lights. Since then, the custom of playing lanterns has been widely spread.
There is another interesting folk saying about the origin of playing lanterns. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird got lost and landed on the earth, but was shot by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven found out, he was very angry. He ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the ground on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the property of people and animals. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven was kind-hearted, and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she secretly came to the world and told the people the news. A wise man came up with an idea. He asked everyone to decorate their homes, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks on the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, so that the Emperor of Heaven would think that it was the heavenly soldiers who set the fire. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening, thinking it was the flame of fire. In order to commemorate this success, from now on, every household will hang lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day. ...& gt& gt
The origin of Lantern Festival Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival and Shangyuan Festival, where people hang lanterns and enjoy flowers. There is a very tortuous and touching legend about the origin of the Lantern Festival.
When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty lived, there was a resourceful and humorous Dong Fangshuo, and Emperor Wu trusted him very much. The palace gate is guarded, but he can go in and out at any time to please the emperor. Casual in appearance and kind in heart, he often intercedes with Emperor Wu for ladies-in-waiting.
It snowed heavily for several days in the twelfth lunar month this year. Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold some plum blossoms for Liang Wudi. Suddenly, he saw a maid-in-waiting crying and jumping into the moon pool, and hurried forward to hold it. Ask carefully, her name is Yuanxiao, she lives in the mountains outside Chang 'an, and she has parents and sisters at home. I haven't seen them since I entered the palace Think twice about your relatives during the festive season. In recent days, the weather has been gloomy and snowy. I want to see my family, but I'm afraid Emperor Wu won't allow it. On second thought, I might as well go to see my parents after I die.
Dong Fangshuo comforted her and promised to try her best to reunite her with her family. He left the palace, Chang 'an and Yuanxiao's home, and then returned to Chang 'an to sell hexagrams in the street. People have heard about Dong Fangshuo's name for a long time, and all they get is the divination of "burning us on the 16th day of the first month". Everyone was frightened and asked for advice on how to get rid of it. Dong Fangshuo solemnly said, "On the 13th day of the first month, Vulcan will come to Chang 'an to inspect the terrain. You can wait at the intersection ten miles northwest of the city. At the end of the day (about afternoon 1 3: 00), a girl in red will come riding a red donkey. She is the Vulcan king who was ordered to burn Chang 'an. If you go to the street and cry, you may be saved. "
People listened and connected with each other, inviting more people to wait at the entrance of Shilipu Avenue. At the end of the 13th day of the first month, they saw a woman in red riding a red donkey coming from the northwest, so they hurried forward to beg. The girl said, "I was ordered to set fire to Chang 'an, and the Jade Emperor stood at the worse gate to see for himself. Since you beg for mercy, I will give you the transcribed lyrics and let the emperor do something. "
People returned to Chang 'an with red stickers given by Vulcan, knelt in front of the meridian gate and presented the stickers to the emperor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took the red sign from the bodyguard and saw four words written on it: "Chang 'an robbed, burned the palace, burned it for sixteen days, and the supper was red." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was terrified out of his wits and called for discussion on countermeasures. Dong Fangshuo said, "I heard that Vulcan likes to eat jiaozi best. The Lantern Festival in the palace is a good festival, so Vulcan will know. On the 15th night, the emperor can ask Yuanxiao to pack jiaozi for offering sacrifices to the gods, and then tell the whole city to pack jiaozi to pay homage to the Vulcan king who visited Chang 'an. I think she will be gentler and stop setting fires. At the same time, you ordered the people in Beijing to make lanterns together and hang red lights on the streets, inner rooms and outer yards on the nights of 15 and 16. From the sky, it looks like a fire in the city, so that you can fool the jade emperor in a worse place. In addition, let the subjects outside the city go to the city to watch the lights at that time, and the emperor, queen, concubine and maid-in-waiting are scattered in the crowd to enjoy the lights in the street to drive away disasters and solve problems. "
Emperor Wu was very happy and did as he said. On the fifteenth day of the first month, as soon as the sun hangs obliquely in the western sky, people have already prepared lanterns and colorful decorations. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, with his queen and concubines, all dressed in casual clothes, mixed in the crowd to watch the lights in the street under the protection of several close ministers and guards who also wore casual clothes. Maids-in-waiting and eunuchs also took to the streets in twos and threes. At the beginning of China Lantern Festival, all kinds of lanterns, such as fire umbrella, fire horse, rotor lotus, flower tube, cannon, dragon tail shake and so on, were spectacular. Yuanxiao's sister took her parents to Chang 'an to see the lanterns. When she saw the big palace lantern with the words "Yuanxiao", she called her sister's name. Yuanxiao has been waiting here for a long time. When she saw her parents and sister coming, she rushed to her mother. Get together and talk to each other.
Fifteen nights passed peacefully, and so did Izayoi. Yuanxiao was reunited with her relatives for two nights, and she was very pleased. Thanks to Dong Fangshuo's efforts, people will celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, and it will gradually spread to other places. This festival is called "Lantern Festival" because of the Lantern Festival. Because we want to eat jiaozi on the Lantern Festival, Yuanxiao is the best one, so it is also called "Yuanxiao".
What is the origin of Lantern Festival lanterns? Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and beasts everywhere, which hurt people and livestock, so people organized to beat them. A god bird landed on the earth because it got lost, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. The Emperor of Heaven was very angry when he learned that. He immediately issued a decree, ordering the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the land on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the people, livestock and property. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven is kind-hearted. She couldn't bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life and secretly rushed Xiangyun to the world to tell people the news. When people heard the news, they were like a thunderbolt overhead, and they were so scared that they didn't know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said: "On the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, every family decorated their houses, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks. In this way, the emperor will think that people have been burned to death. " Everyone nodded and said yes, and they were ready to go separately. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening. He thought it was the flame of the fire, and he was overjoyed. In this way, people saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.
The history and origin of the 20 characters of lanterns 1,
China Lantern, also known as Lantern, is an ancient traditional handicraft of Han nationality. Originated in the Western Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago, red lanterns symbolizing reunion are hung around the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year to create a festive atmosphere. Later, lanterns became a symbol of happiness for the people of China. Through the inheritance and development of lantern artists in past dynasties, colorful varieties and exquisite craftsmanship have been formed. There are palace lanterns, gauze lanterns, chandeliers and so on. From the modeling point of view, there are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, dragons and phoenixes, fish and insects, etc. Besides, there are lanterns for people to enjoy.
2. Legend has it that after Jiang Ziya was created as a deity, he had no post, only deities acted in the travel times. On New Year's Eve, the gods returned to their places, but Jiang Ziya had nowhere to go. Seeing his pity, people lit a lamp on the head of a high club and let him spend the night under the lamp. Over time, the custom of lighting lamps has been formed.
3、
Lantern origin editor
Lantern is an ancient lamp. As early as the eighth century BC, in the Tang Dynasty, the reasons for using lanterns were recorded. There were lanterns in China after the Qin and Han Dynasties, and paper lanterns may have been invented after the paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in the early Han Dynasty, but there is also a legend that Emperor Tang Ming put a big lantern shadow in Shangyang Palace on the Lantern Festival to celebrate the peace of the country and the people, and then tied lanterns to symbolize "the colorful dragons are auspicious and the people are rich" through flashing lights.
Guoqiang ",the atmosphere of lanterns is still widely popular today.
There are many theories about the origin of playing lanterns. A widely circulated saying is that the custom of playing lanterns on the Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Eastern Han Dynasty advocated Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, a Buddhist monk watched the Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship the Buddha, so all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns that night. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country's prosperity and people's peace, people tied lanterns, symbolizing "lucky dragons, rich people and strong country" with flashing lights. Since then, the custom of playing lanterns has been widely spread.
There is another interesting folk saying about the origin of playing lanterns. Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and beasts everywhere that hurt people and livestock, so people organized to defeat them. A god bird fell into the world because it got lost, but was shot by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven found out, he was very angry. He ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the ground on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the property of people and animals. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven was kind-hearted, and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she secretly came to the world and told the people the news. A wise man came up with an idea. He asked everyone to decorate their homes, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks on the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth day of the first month, so that the heavenly emperor thought that the heavenly soldiers would set fire to it. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening, thinking it was the flame of fire. In order to commemorate this success, from now on, every household will hang lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.
There is another saying: During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, there was an old man in Hebei Province. This man is very smart and likes folk crafts. He has the skill of making lanterns. Every year on New Year's Day, he will make several pairs of bright lanterns to hang on his doorstep, adding a peaceful and festive atmosphere to the Spring Festival and attracting neighbors to watch it every year. One year, the old man made several pairs of lanterns and sold them at the Gaocheng Fair. He happened to be seen by the county grandfather who was running around the hub, so he bought all the lanterns and hung them in his mansion for a whole day. Lanterns are unique in workmanship and resplendent in gold, and the county grandfather regards them as treasures and loves them. It's time to pay tribute to the emperor again this year. The county grandfather is puzzling over what to send to please the emperor. He was instructed to send some pairs of lanterns to try. Although the county grandfather was a little reluctant, he had to give up in order to please the emperor. Sure enough, the emperor took a fancy to it at a glance and he was very happy. He rewarded Gaocheng county magistrate and took lanterns as a tribute. Later, this red lantern was hung everywhere inside and outside the palace. Hebei Lantern was named Deng Gong as a tribute and became a special item of the palace. Later, people changed the word "Gong" to "Gong" and it became "Deng Gong".
The origin of Lantern Festival and the formation of Lantern Festival customs have a long process. According to historical data and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month was paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. On the first night of the first month of the first month, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to "Taiyi" (Taiyi: the God who rules everything in the world) in Ganquan Palace, which was regarded by later generations as a precursor to offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month. However, the fifteenth day of the first month is indeed a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty is of great significance to the formation of Lantern Festival customs. During the Lantern Festival, during the Yongping period of Emperor Hanming (AD 58- 175),
Why do you hang lanterns on the Lantern Festival? The origin of Lantern Festival:
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which began in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Lantern Festival viewing began in the period of Emperor Han Ming in the East. Ming Di advocates Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, monks watched the Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship the Buddha, so that all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered the 15th day of the first month to be designated as the Lantern Festival. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. Taiyi: the God who rules the universe. When Sima Qian created the taichu calendar Law, he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.
Eat yuanxiao:
Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month, as a kind of food, has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, a novel Lantern Festival food was popular among the people. This kind of food was originally called "Floating Zi Yuan", later called "Yuanxiao", and merchants also called it "Yuanbao". Yuanxiao, or sweet dumplings, is made of white sugar, rose, sesame, red bean paste, cinnamon bark, walnut kernel, nuts and jujube paste, wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, which can be vegetarian and has different flavors. It can be boiled, fried and steamed, which means happy reunion. Shaanxi jiaozi is not wrapped, but rolled with glutinous rice flour, or boiled or fried, warm and round.
Brief introduction of lantern festival
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, just after the Spring Festival, the traditional festival Lantern Festival in China was ushered in.
The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called the night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month the Lantern Festival. The fifteenth day of the first month is the night of the first full moon in a year and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. On the night of Spring Festival, people celebrate this festival and the continuation of the Spring Festival. Lantern Festival is also called "Shangyuan Festival".
According to the folk tradition in China, on this bright night, people light thousands of lanterns to celebrate. Going out to enjoy the moon, lighting and setting fires, enjoying lantern riddles, eating Yuanxiao, family reunion and celebrating festivals are all enjoyment.
Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival. The custom of burning lanterns in the Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the lantern viewing activities became more prosperous. Lights are hung everywhere in palaces and streets, and tall light wheels, light buildings and light trees have been built. Lu Zeng, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, described the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival in "Watching Lights at Fifteen Nights", saying that "the stars in the Han Dynasty fell, and the balcony was like a hanging moon."
In the Song Dynasty, more attention was paid to the Lantern Festival, and lantern viewing activities became more lively. The lantern viewing activity lasted for five days, and the styles of lanterns were more abundant. In the Ming Dynasty, the Lantern Festival will last 10 days, which is the longest Lantern Festival in China. Although there were only three days to enjoy the lanterns in the Qing Dynasty, the scale of the lantern viewing activities was unprecedented. Besides burning lanterns, fireworks are also set off for entertainment.
"Lantern riddle", also known as "playing riddles", is an activity added after the Lantern Festival, which appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an, the capital, made riddles every Lantern Festival, and there were many people in solve riddles on the lanterns. At the beginning, it was a busybody who wrote riddles on paper and posted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication.
Folk custom of eating Yuanxiao on Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice, which can be solid or stuffed. Filled with bean paste, sugar, hawthorn, various fruit materials and so on. You can cook, fry, steam and fry when you eat. At first, people called this kind of food "Floating Zi Yuan", and later they called it "Tangtuan" or "Tangyuan". These names are similar in pronunciation, meaning reunion, symbolizing family reunion, harmony and happiness. People also miss their departed relatives and place their best wishes on their future lives.
In some places, the Lantern Festival also has the custom of "walking away from all diseases", which is also called "roasting all diseases" and "dispersing all diseases". Most of the participants are women. They walk together or against the wall, or across the bridge in the suburbs, in order to drive away diseases and eliminate disasters.
With the passage of time, there are more and more activities in the Lantern Festival, and many local festivals have added traditional folk performances such as playing dragon lanterns, playing lions, walking on stilts, rowing dry boats, dancing yangko and playing Taiping drums. This traditional festival, which has been passed down for more than two thousand years, is not only popular on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, but also celebrated every year in areas where overseas Chinese live in concentrated communities.
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, just after the Spring Festival, the traditional festival Lantern Festival in China was ushered in.
The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called the night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month the Lantern Festival. The fifteenth day of the first month is the night of the first full moon in a year and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. On the night of Spring Festival, people celebrate this festival and the continuation of the Spring Festival. Lantern Festival is also called "Shangyuan Festival".
According to the folk tradition in China, on this bright night, people light thousands of lanterns to celebrate. ......& gt& gt
There is a popular saying about the origin of lanterns: the custom of playing lanterns on the Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Eastern Han Dynasty advocated Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, there was a practice of Buddhist monks watching sarira light lanterns to worship Buddha, so he ordered that lights should be lit in palaces and temples that night, so that all gentry and people could hang lanterns. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, in order to celebrate the country's prosperity and people's peace, people tied lanterns, symbolizing "lucky dragons, rich people and strong country" with flashing lights. Since then, the custom of playing lanterns has been widely spread. There is another interesting folk saying about the origin of playing lanterns. Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird got lost and landed on the earth, but was shot by an unsuspecting hunter. When the Emperor of Heaven found out, he was very angry. He ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the ground on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the property of people and animals. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven was kind-hearted, and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she secretly came to the world and told the people the news. A wise man came up with an idea. He asked everyone to decorate their homes, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks on the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, so that the Emperor of Heaven would think that it was the heavenly soldiers who set the fire. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening, thinking it was the flame of fire. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day. Paper lanterns may have been invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The custom of watching lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated in the early Han Dynasty. However, it is also said that Emperor Ming of Tang tied lanterns at the Lantern Festival in Shangyang Palace to celebrate the safety of the country and people. With flashing lights, it symbolizes "the colorful dragon is auspicious, and the people are rich and the country is strong."
When did the Lantern Festival come into being? When did the Lantern Festival originate? According to the folk tradition in China,
On this bright night, people light thousands of lanterns to celebrate. Going out to enjoy the moon, lighting a lamp and setting off a flame are enjoyable.
* * * Eating Yuanxiao, family reunion and celebrating festivals, which
. Lanterns are related to gods, so they are also endowed with many symbolic meanings.
In ancient times, in order to dispel the fear of darkness, lanterns were derived with the meaning of exorcising evil spirits and praying for light.
In Minnan dialect, the pronunciation of "Deng" is similar to that of "Ding", so lanterns are also used to pray for children to add Ding, seek fame and avoid evil spirits.
There is a kind of lamp. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, lanterns will be placed in temples to make the year safe and smooth by the magic of Buddha.
There are also farmers who hang a lamp on a long bamboo pole in the field and observe the color of the fire to predict the drought and flood in a year in order to have a bumper year.
The reason for "flying sky lanterns" is that people used to fly sky lanterns as a signal of mutual peace after fleeing bandits. Because the day of refuge and going home happens to be
Since then, every year on this day, people will hold a ceremony to celebrate the sky lantern, so it is also called "blessing lamp" or "safety lamp". Later, it gradually evolved into a folk activity of praying to heaven. The sky lantern is filled with all kinds of wishes in my heart, hoping that the sky lantern can arrive.
Bring people infinite hope and light.
Legend has it that Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin encouraged reading, and all the people sent their children to school. The first program admitted is called "turn on the light", which means to do it well in advance.
Take it to school and ask a learned old gentleman to light it to symbolize a bright future. Most of the former private schools are in
School started late, so it started.
It has also become an ornament of the "Shangyuan Festival".
There are many kinds of image lights, such as dragon lights, tiger lights and rabbit lights. Or activity lights with folk stories as themes, such as Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Twenty-four Filial Pieties, etc. It shows the national spirit of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. Various lanterns are skillfully made, which shows the wisdom and skill of craftsmen.
With the development of the times, the Lantern Festival has become more and more grand, with more and more national characteristics and longer time. The Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty is one day and three days before and after Shangyuan. In the Song Dynasty, two days were added after the 16th National Congress, making it five days. The Ming dynasty extended from the eighth day to the eighteenth day to ten days. Because of the different lighting periods, the first day of lighting is called "trial lighting", the fifteenth day is called "positive lighting", and the last day is called "residual lighting" and "stop lighting". Also known as "magic lamp", "human lamp" and "ghost lamp". Fourteen days and nights are "magic lamps", which are kept at home.
Before, we should worship the ancestors of the Ming dynasty; It's called "people's lamp" at the fifteenth night, and it is placed on doors and windows, beds, desks, etc. Avoid scorpions and insects; Sixteen nights are "ghost lights", which are placed in the tombs of Qiu and Yuan Nights to remove ghosts.
Pray for God's will, protect Shu Ren, ghosts and beasts, and do everything.
The history of lanterns The lanterns in China are also called lanterns. Originated in the Western Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago, red lanterns symbolizing reunion are hung around the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year to create a festive atmosphere. Later, lanterns became a symbol of happiness for the people of China. Through the inheritance and development of lantern artists in past dynasties, colorful varieties and exquisite craftsmanship have been formed. There are palace lanterns, gauze lanterns, chandeliers and so on. From the modeling point of view, there are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, dragons and phoenixes, fish and insects, etc. Besides, there are lanterns for people to enjoy. Lanterns in China are made of bamboo, wood, rattan, straw, animal horn, metal, silk and other materials produced in various regions, combining painting art, paper cutting, paper binding, acupuncture and other technologies. Palace lanterns and gauze lanterns are the most famous lanterns in ancient China.
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Lanterns in China originated in the Western Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago. Every year around the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people will hang red lanterns in every household to celebrate. Later, lanterns became a symbol of happiness for the people of China. There are more and more kinds of lanterns and more and more patterns. According to historical records, during the reign of Kaiyuan Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, there were hundreds of lantern trees, 80 feet high, standing on high mountains. On the night of Shangyuan, you can see them hundreds of miles away, and the light captured the moonlight, which became a great landscape at that time. The history of making lanterns in Sanzhao Village can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. Sanzhao Village Lantern has been exported to other parts of China, such as Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, and even South Korea, Hong Kong and other East Asian regions for its elegant modeling, exquisite workmanship, novel and unique patterns, strong local flavor and rich history and culture.
Lantern Festival began in Han Dynasty and flourished in Tang Dynasty. The technological level of Changqing Palace Lantern unearthed 30 years ago has been extremely high. However, the palace lanterns in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were complicated, and the so-called "more work and more customs" did not leave a special impression on people. The most magical lantern in the Lantern Festival is the sky lantern. The so-called "sky lantern" is lit under a lamp-shaped paper ball and sent to the night sky by using the principle of hot air rising. The sky lantern is made of white rice paper paste and looks like a Kongming hat, so it is also called "Kongming Lantern". The "brim" of the sky lantern is surrounded by bamboo pieces, two iron wires are placed crosswise between the circular bamboo pieces, and the fuel is fixed at the middle intersection of the cross shape. "Sky lanterns" are big and small. After the Ran Ran rises, it is like a flickering fireball, drifting with the wind and blending with the stars in the night sky, which is wonderful.
Lanterns play an important role in the long history of the Chinese nation and symbolize the glory of Chinese civilization.
In modern society, people basically don't need lantern lighting, but the special status of lanterns remains undiminished. Lanterns are still the first choice in festive days such as festivals and wedding celebrations. Nowadays, lanterns have been greatly improved in technology, more decorative in design, and have made great progress in use occasions, such as advertising.
Nowadays, people have a new preference for lanterns. Traditional lanterns are most suitable for people to collect and appreciate. Artists in China and the West have a special liking for traditional lanterns in China. They not only like the shape of traditional lanterns, but also left a deep impression on their exquisite craftsmanship.
In the research of historians, it is proved that China's lanterns are the earliest portable lighting tools invented in the world.
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