Sun Xingyan, a bibliophile and scholar in Qing Dynasty, introduced Sun Xingyan's poems.

Sun Xingyan (1753- 18 18) was born in Yanghu County (now Changzhou City). Born in Guanzi Lane (now Heping South Road), he moved to Shuangguifang. In the fifty-second year of Qing Qianlong (1787), he won the second place in palace examination, and served as editor and director of the punishments department of the Hanlin Academy. Qianlong fifty-nine years (1794), promoted to doctor of punishments. Later, he served as a Taoist platform and acting as a provincial judge, honest and clean. In the sixteenth year of Jiaqing (18 1 1), he claimed to be ill and asked for leave to go back to his hometown. Three years later, I lived in Yangzhou and participated in the school magazine "Quantang Wen". In the twenty-first year of Jiaqing (18 16), he presided over Nanjing Zhongshan Academy. He has given lectures in Taizhou Anding Academy, Shaoxing Academy and Hangzhou Jingjing Society Academy. In order to educate talents. In the 23rd year of Jiaqing (18 18), he died at the age of 66. He devoted his life to Confucian classics, history, literature, and even a hundred schools of thought contend. He is good at epigraphy and seal script, especially at proofreading. The series Ping Jin Ting and Dai Nan Ting are rare books. He was diligent in writing, accumulated more than 30 years' achievements, collected the achievements of ancient and modern scholars, and published Notes on Ancient and Modern Texts of Shangshu, which marked the peak of the study of ancient classics in China in Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Sun Xingyan became an important figure of the dry armor faction. He is also the author of various anthologies, such as Zhouyi Ji Jie, Records of Visiting Historic Sites Around the World, Inside and Outside the Book Catalogue of Sun Shi, and Records of the Poems of the People of Maoshan.

When he was a teenager, he was good at literature with Yang Fangcan, Hong and others, and Yuan Mei called him "a genius in the world". Historically, philology, phonology and a hundred schools of thought have all understood its meaning. In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), he was a scholar, awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy, and served as a proofreader of the three-way library. Sixty years after Qianlong (1795), it was granted to Caoji Road, Yi Yan City, Shandong Province, and was added as Food Supervision Road in Shandong Province the following year. In the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807), he served as the ambassador of Shandong. Rich in books and diligent in writing. Ruan Yuan once hired him as a teacher and lecturer of the "Progressive Society" of Zhongshan Academy, which is famous for its profound knowledge. I like to collect books. I heard that people have good cheats, so I can borrow them every day. The epigraphy rubbings, ancient Ding Yi paintings and calligraphy all have a textual research on their origins. Xuan married the poetess Wang (), and the husband and wife loved each other.

He has a large collection of books and is diligent in writing. Ruan Yuan once hired him as a "Jing Jing Jing She" teacher to give lectures at Zhongshan Academy, which is famous for its profound knowledge. I like to collect books. I heard that people have good cheats, so I can borrow them every day. The epigraphy rubbings, ancient Ding Yi paintings and calligraphy all have a textual research on their origins. There are libraries such as Pingjintang, Wenzitang, Sun Shrine and Lishiju, which are rich in books and famous for their meticulous collation. The catalogue of Sun Shi Family Library is compiled, which consists of 3 external volumes and 4 internal volumes. Secretary Shi Lian Living in Tibet 1, Notes on Books Collected in Ping Jin Museum, Volume 3, Continuation 1, Addendum 1. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), Sun Shi Ci Tang Bibliography was published in seven volumes. The masterpiece of epigraphy, Visits to Historic Sites around the World, volume 12, was written in the seventh year of Jiaqing. It is a catalogue of stone carvings, with many kinds of stone carvings. According to historical records, there are more than 8,000 kinds of stone carvings from Qin Zhou to Yuan Dynasty. Each stone carving indicates the author, calligrapher and calligraphy style. Many documents have been edited and printed. Jiaqing's block-printed Dainange Series 16 kinds 128 volumes are mainly collected from Collection of Poems and Poems, Revised Draft of Ancient Literary History, Sun Zi and ancient books on geography and criminal law. There are 32 kinds of 10 collections in Ping Jin Museum series, which are mainly used to edit and proofread ancient books of various schools, medicine, history and so on, with strict selection and careful proofreading. The collection is printed with Oriental Stone Lotus, East China Observer, Yuan Bo, Sun Shi Temple, Sun Zhongcheng Hou Ancestral Hall, Duguan, Xing Yan Private Seal, Fang Mao Shanren, Wusong Bookstore, Taishizhang and Qingxi Mansion. His works are very rich, including Annotations on Ancient Books of Shangshu, Annotations on Zhouyi, Textual Research on Biedian in the Spring and Autumn Period, Compilation of Erya Guangya's Exegetical Rhyme, Yi Yin in the Spring and Autumn Period of Yanzi, Selected Works of Scholars, Textual Research on Tianguan Historical Records, Textual Research on Tang Ming, Textual Research on Ancient Books, and Transcript of Pingjinting and so on.

There is a library "Ping Jin Pavilion" at home, which has a rich collection of books and is famous for its meticulous examination. It has compiled the catalogue of Sun Shi Family Library, which consists of three volumes and four volumes. Secretary Shi Lian Living in Tibet 1, Notes on Books Collected in Ping Jin Museum, Volume 3, Continuation 1, Addendum 1. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), the Bibliography of Ancestral Temples was published. There are many documents in the collection, among which "Dainan Pavilion Series" and "Pingjin Pavilion Series" are engraved in Jiaqing. Dai Nange series is mainly collected from Poetry Collection, Revision History of China Ancient Literature, Sun Zi and ancient books on geography and criminal law. There are 32 kinds of 10 collections in Ping Jin Museum series, which are mainly used to edit and proofread ancient books of various schools, medicine, history and so on, with strict selection and careful proofreading. There are quite a lot of works, including Notes on Ancient Chinese in Jinshangshu, Records of Visiting Historic Sites, Notes on Zhouyi, Textual Research on Biedian in the Spring and Autumn Period, Rhyme Compilation of Erya Guangya's Exegesis, Yinyi of Yanzi in the Spring and Autumn Period, Selected Works of Scholars, Textual Research on Historical Records, Beginning and End of Dr. Fu's Establishment and Textual Research on Tang Ming.

Sun's former residence is located at No.59, Shuangguifang, Changzhou.

Adjacent to the south side of Park Road, the Ming and Qing residential groups covering an area of nearly 900 square meters are surrounded by modern architecture Shuangguifang. Although it seems that the Ming-style boat hall of Sun Yat-sen's former residence is low and declining, it is not to be underestimated. Because there have been two historical and cultural celebrities here: the famous party member Sun in the late Ming Dynasty and his seventh grandson, who was known as the "genius of the world" in the middle Qing Dynasty.

Sun and his former residence, facing south, originally occupied a large area. This is a private residence built by Sun during his tenure. I have lived here several times during my prudent service. The former residence faces Shuangguifang in the north and residential areas in the east, west and south. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a famous scholar and his grandson Sun Xingyan inherited this house and continued to live there. Wuhuatang and other buildings were rebuilt after being destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty, and the property was inherited and lived by Sun Shi descendants for generations. When some houses in the former residence were sold by later generations and the rest were finally inherited by Sun Yangyuan, the former residence was in the shape of an inverted tile knife. The entrance is a long passage (like a handle), and the end of preparation is a rectangular architectural layout. There is a Ming-style boat hall in the east, a patio in the west, and five Qing-style flower halls in the north of the patio. There are Yellowstone rockeries and flower beds piled up in the open space around the flower halls. When Guangnan Mansion was built in 1980s, the strip of Sun Liang's former residence was demolished, but the former residence house and patio were preserved. The passage between Changzhou CPPCC Building and Guangnan Building leads to the former residence of Guangnan Building. Carved moon beams and wooden partition windows in the Ming Dynasty are primitive houses built in the Ming Dynasty. According to the heirloom of descendant Sun Yangyuan, the coffin of his ancestor Sun was buried in the underground of the ship hall. And show the original of Sun's calligraphy "Gardenia" collected by his family. Wujian Qing-style flower room19.7m wide, 5 purlins 8.9m deep, front porch and back porch, hard mountain brick and wood structure. 1987 65438+February, the municipal people * * * announced that it was a cultural relics protection unit in Changzhou. In 2006, Sun and his former residence were restored.

Sun Xingyan is recorded in the Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty, and his words are as profound as those of Yang Lake. There are few Tongli Yang Fangcan, Hong and literature. Yuan Mei praised his poems, saying that he was a "genius in the world" and forgot to make friends with him. Xing Yanya doesn't want to be named after a poem. He will understand the meaning of Confucian classics, history, writing, phonology and even a hundred schools of thought contend. In the fifty-second year of Qianlong, he was awarded the editing of Hanlin Academy by a scholar and served as the supervisor of Santong Library. In fifty-four years, the museum was scattered, and Li Zhifu was tried, using the phrase "CC is like fear" in Historical Records. College classmate and | were suspected to be different words, and were changed to third class. Story, a scholar changed his department, or asked to stay in the museum, made up a revision officer and got a foreigner. Before that, Wu had a case. | Said he wanted to see him, but Xing Yan refused to bend down. He said, "The most important thing is to finally ask for help." This is an example of editing and modifying a master.

The official punishment department pardons the law, and the university students Pell and Shangshu Hu Jitang take it seriously. If there is a suspected prison, we should make a fair discussion according to the ancient meaning, and everything is alive. When you retire, you need to look after your old business. Be promoted to a doctor. In sixty years, Cao awarded Dao Ji.

In July of the first year of Jiaqing, Caonan River beach flooded, and the land of single county was fixed. Xing Yan and the provincial judge Kang Jitian called their husbands to build dikes from the upper reaches for five days and five nights, but there was no result. Yoshida said that the province and the country spent millions of dollars on this campaign. Looking for power, the provincial judge, read the seventh day of the month, dozens of articles, pretending to live or die, more than ten times in prison. In Wei county, a soldier broke the law, bribed and told officials. Xing Yan went to the door to catch dysprosium, and came to Qu with the mechanical door. Back in this post, Tsao Gong's value overflowed, and Xing Yan used the income from lack of work to prevent blame, especially to stay. Tsao Gong divided the three rivers leading to the Yangtze River in two, while Xing Yan ruled the middle reaches. After graduation, it saves more than 300,000 yuan compared with the upper and lower sections of Jidong Road and Denglai Road. First of all, members who get paid by the river workers may envy them. This is called deduction. If the star didn't take it, he gave it to the river workers. Before Tso Gong was sealed, the river chief and the governor hastily sealed the dragon, moved the star to postpone the appointment, and sought to reopen the seal. If you start, you will get twice the compensation of ICBC's 92,000 yuan. When half of it is a post, the manager will return to the star. Xing Yan also let it go, saying, "Since I am also in charge of river affairs, I have to be punished."

In four years, Ding Mu was worried about her return, and Ruan Yuan was hired by Zhefu to study in the refined house. The students in Xing Yan's class are all famous for their doubts about history, primary school, astronomy, geography, mathematics and lyrics. After entering Beijing, he still sent people to Shandong for ten years to supplement the route for providing foodstuff. Twelve years, the right to allocate. The duty assistants are all in the province, and they are disturbed by Zhang Zhangzhang. Xing Yan refused to make mistakes. After that, Guangdong was defeated for accepting bribes, and Henan and the Eastern Jin were convicted for supporting the library, and the star biography had nothing to do with it. Sixteen years, leading to disease.

Xing Yan is well-read and diligent in writing. A good collection of books, I heard that people have rare books, and it is not a waste of time to borrow money. Stone inscriptions are difficult to test. The history of ancient Chinese was confused by Mei Ruo in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When he was in charge of punishments, he collected ten volumes of Notes on Ma Zheng's Ancient Books and two volumes of Wen Yi. After returning to the field, there were thirty-nine volumes of Notes on Ancient Books of Shangshu, the preface said: "The ancient Notes on Shangshu was lost, and now it has been upgraded to five schools and three subjects: First, Sima Qian asked Confucius about Anguo, which was Gu Yan; First, this article talks about Ouyang Gao, Da Xiahou Sheng and Xiao Xiahou Bamboo Slips circulated by Fu Sheng in the book biography. First, although there are similarities and differences with Zheng Kangcheng, many of Wei's and Jia Kuikui's books are ancient Confucian texts: they are sparse and clear. The ancient books quoted by pre-Qin philosophers include Shu Wei and Baihutong. However, the ancient prose of Han and Wei Dynasties and the ancient prose of Xu Shi's Shuowen contain their own different languages in their annotations, and their sentences are attached to the sparse. Its intention is to get caught up in old news, so it is necessary to remember Korea and lose its things, and to adopt the books of Duan Yucai. However, I don't take notes from various people since Zhao and Song Dynasties. At that time, all the literary works were scattered and died, which was no different from today's generation, and there was no biography of the teacher, so I dare not speculate. In 22 years, it will be a success.

Other compilations include Ten Volumes of Zhouyi Collection, Three Volumes of Xia Zhuan, Three Volumes of Textual Research, Fifteen Volumes of Textual Research on Autumn Biedian, Five Volumes of Er Ya Guang Ya Xun Yun Bian, One Volume of Textual Research on Wei Sanzi, Seventeen Volumes of Confucius Collection, and Yanzi's Sound and Meaning in Spring and Autumn. Twenty-three years, sixty-six. For the books written by Xing Yan in his later years, Wendeng Bi Heng and Li Jiaxing Yide were paid more for their inheritance.