Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the composition principle of flower arrangement modeling?
What is the composition principle of flower arrangement modeling?
1. Vertical
The first main branch is inserted vertically into the container, showing a vigorous and upright or graceful posture, giving people a dignified and steady artistic beauty. It is advisable to look up and wait.
2. Inclined type
Insert the main flower branches obliquely outward into the container, and use some branches that naturally bend or grow obliquely to express their lively and dynamic beauty. It is advisable to look up and wait. The overall outline should be an inclined rectangle, that is, the horizontal dimension is greater than the height, in order to show the inclined aesthetic feeling.
3. Flat type
The expansion type is to extend the main flower branches horizontally or horizontally in the container, paying attention to the aesthetic feeling of horizontal lines or ribbons. The first main branch is inclined about 80o-90o, and basically forms a horizontal shape with the floral organ.
4 drooping type
The main flower branches are hung and inserted into the container, and the plants with tendrils, semi-tendrils and flexible flower branches show the beauty of slender lines, elegance and fluency, vivid pictures and strong decoration.
5. Integration of floral patterns (landscape layout)
Merging patterns is to combine two identical or different patterns into a whole to form a whole modeling work.
6. Landscape flower arrangement
Landscape flower arrangement is a form of flower arrangement that expresses natural scenery between squares in a basin.
Western style
Symmetric mode
Triangular, fan-shaped, inverted T-shaped, hemispherical, horizontal,
Cone, etc
Asymmetric mode
L-shaped, equilateral triangle, meniscus, S-shaped, etc.
Triangle is one of the basic forms of western flower arrangement. The outline of the pattern is a symmetrical equilateral triangle or isosceles triangle, with the widest lower part and narrow upper part, which looks like a pyramid. The triangular structure is balanced and beautiful, giving people a neat and solemn feeling. Suitable for the decoration of meeting places, halls and churches, and placed on corner coffee tables or corner furniture. Vases with shallow pots or large angstroms are often used as containers.
The fan is radial, and the flowers extend radially from the center in all directions, just like an open fan. Used in ceremonial activities such as welcoming ceremonies, it sets off a lively and festive atmosphere and is highly decorative.
The inverted T-shape is a one-sided symmetrical pattern, shaped like the reverse of the English letter T. When inserting, the vertical line must be kept vertical, and the horizontal lines on the left and right sides are horizontal or slightly drooping. The length of the left and right horizontal lines is generally 2/3 of the length of the middle vertical line. Hair insertion is similar to triangle, but the waist is thinner, that is, the flowers on both sides are concentrated near the focus, and the flowers on both sides generally do not exceed the height of the focus. The inverted T-shape highlights the linear composition, and it is appropriate to use flowers with strong line sense.
Hemisphere type
This is a four-sided symmetrical composition. The outline of flower arrangement is hemispherical, and the length of flower materials used should be basically the same. The overall outline of flower arrangement should be smooth, without obvious concave and convex parts. Hemispherical flower arrangement has a larger flower head and a less prominent floral organ. This kind of flower arrangement is soft and romantic, relaxed and comfortable, and is often used for the decoration of coffee tables and dining tables.
Cone is a symmetrical flower pattern, which can be viewed from all directions. Shaped like a pagoda, it is steady and solemn. From all angles, it is triangular in side view and circular in top view. Its interpolation method is between triangle and hemisphere.
L This is an asymmetrical flower pattern, which is suitable for window sill or corner. It is basically similar to the inverted T-shape, but its left and right sides are not equal in length. One side is the long axis, and the other side is the short axis, emphasizing that the vertical and horizontal lines extend outward.
The equilateral triangle is an asymmetrical and balanced flower pattern with dynamic beauty. It is the most commonly used flower pattern in artistic flower arrangement.
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