Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Achievements of Chinese civilization (Xia Dynasty to Qing Dynasty)

Achievements of Chinese civilization (Xia Dynasty to Qing Dynasty)

Thought culture

First, the age of sages

1. Lao Dan reveals the mystery.

2. Kong Qiu advocated the rule of "holy king"

3. Mozi's "universal love" for the world

Second, a hundred schools of thought contend.

1. Transcendence of life

2. The dispute between Confucianism and Legalism

3. Xunzi, a master of pre-Qin thought.

Third, heresy and orthodoxy.

1. oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone.

2. Feng Xuan in Wei and Jin Dynasties

3. The influence of ideas

Fourth, the continuation of "orthodoxy"

1. Zhou Dunyi, founder of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties

2. Two-way new Confucianism

3. Zhu Xi who "saves righteousness and destroys human desires"

Verb (abbreviation for verb) is open and conservative.

1. Huang Zongxi's thought

2. Gu's practical thinking

3. Wang Fuzhi's philosophical contribution

4. Gong Zizhen-a model of intellectuals

literature

First, the pre-Qin literature

1. The Book of Songs and Songs of the South

2. Zuo Zhuan

3. Philosopher's Prose

Second, Qin and Han literature

1. Han Fu

2. Prose

Step 3 be poetic

Three. Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

1. The focus of prose is change.

2. The emergence of parallel prose

3. The appearance of Ci Fu

Fourth, the literature of the Tang Dynasty.

1. Prose in Tang Dynasty from Parallel Prose to Ancient Prose

2. Tang poetry

3. Legend of Tang Dynasty

Verb (abbreviation of verb) literature in Song Dynasty

1. Song Ci

2. Song poetry

3. Wen Song

Intransitive Verb Literature in Yuan Dynasty

1. Meta pronoun

2. Yuan Zaju, Sanqu and Southern Opera

3. Prose

4. Poetry in Yuan Dynasty

5. Yuan Dynasty novels

6. Non-generational literary theory

Seven, Ming dynasty literature

1. Ming Ci

2. Novels of Ming Dynasty

3. Ming Dynasty Opera

4. Poetry in Ming Dynasty

Eight, literature in Qing dynasty

1. Poetry of Qing Dynasty

2. Prose in Qing Dynasty

3. Novels of Qing Dynasty

4. Qing Dynasty operas

religion

I. Religion in the Pre-Qin Period

1. Nature worship

2. Soul worship

3. Totem worship

4. Reproductive worship

5. ancestor worship

6. Witchcraft and divination

7. Yin Shang is still a ghost.

2. Religion in Qin and Han Dynasties

1. The introduction of Buddhism

2. The emergence of Taoism

3. The dispute between Buddhism and Taoism

Three. Religion in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

1. Buddhist honor and disgrace

2. Changes of Taoism

4. Religion in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

1. The prosperity of Buddhism

2. The heyday of Taoism

3. The introduction of foreign Protestantism

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Religion in Song and Yuan Dynasties

1. The decline of Buddhism

2. The evolution of Taoism

3. Other religions

Religions of intransitive verbs in Ming and Qing Dynasties

1. The continuous decline of Buddhism

2. The decline of Taoism

3. Re-introduction of Christianity

4. The spread of Islam in China.

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