What is recorded in the genealogy of She nationality in history?

Continue the root vein: her family tree

Genealogy is the carrier of recording blood relationship, family reproduction and deeds of important people. Genealogy is a special document, which records the deeds of ancestors and has been passed down to this day for future generations to read. She people pay more attention to genealogy, which is also an important part of her cultural heritage.

She nationality has no tradition of compiling genealogy. Influenced by the culture of China since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the She nationality imitated * * * to compile genealogy. Genealogy is listed as the three major events of the She family, alongside the establishment of ancestral temples and ancestor worship, and genealogy is the first one. For example, "Preface to the Genealogy of the Bell in Niucheng Village, Fu 'an" said: "It is the sin of the ancestors not to repair the genealogy in the Five Dynasties". Another example is the genealogy of Shi Lan in Lianjiang Wangchuan: "The lack of genealogy is great. As the saying goes, there is no genealogy without shrine, and there is no home without genealogy. It is unfilial not to practice music for thirty years. If you don't trim the score, you will die, the classics will rot, and the deeds will be hard to find. The world only knows, and if you are close, you will raise yourself; If you don't kiss, you will wear clothes, coffins. This is called filial piety. Knowing the test is based on respecting ancestors, respecting ancestors must respect ancestors, respecting ancestors and repairing families, repairing families must love others, and filial piety is the whole husband. " It can be seen that the She nationality attaches importance to compiling music.

The genealogy of She nationality is simple, straightforward and obvious in its initial form, without too much red tape, not extravagant, but only true. For example, the Langshe Family Tree of Yanshan written by the Langshe people in Zhangpu, Lianjiang and other places only describes the genealogy from Kaiji ancestor to 21st ancestor and from Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, but there is only one person in each generation, and the genealogy is very brief.

For example, Wan Erlang, the 17th ancestor, was born in Song Lizong on April 8th, five years ago, and finally in Dade, Yuan Chengzong on November 18th, four years ago. His wife Lai gave birth to three sons, all of whom were heroes. YongxiIchiro, Jiro, Sanxi Saburo. It was also said that "air billow's eldest son entered Zhangpu and moved to Hailong Education Society. The second son lives in Houguan County, outside the west gate of Fujian provincial capital. Sanfang moved to Xinghua House. "

Later, I recalled that "The Original Spectrum of Yanshan Shi Lan" recorded the ancestral halls of air billow and Sanfang respectively, and there were plaques and couplets on the ancestral halls, depicting the graves of ancestors. The narrative of each generation is not rigorous in format, but rather detailed and somewhat random. After all, the genealogy of the She nationality mentioned above is a minority. The genealogy of the She nationality that can be seen today is obviously influenced by the genealogy of * * *, and its purpose, style, pretence and imitation for self-promotion are all like the genealogy of * * *.

For example, the "Lei's Genealogy" in Chengnan Township, Ninghua County said: "The cultivation of genealogy is not enough to carry a Miao family to marry and bury." And the mind of respecting the Lord and the ancestors, so it doesn't matter! On the woody water source, there is no idea of seeking human morality, and there is no filial piety before the pillow people see the story continue. "There is also the Lang Genealogy in Fuding, eastern Fujian, which directly aims at introducing the opinions of Zhu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Xun, Ouyang Xiu and Han Qi on the revision of the genealogy.

Another example is Fuding's Zhong Family Tree, which states in the preface that his ancestors: "Gong, from the Eastern Han Dynasty, and from the Western Han Dynasty. It has been circulating for thousands of years. Although Confucius deleted the book from Tang Yu, and the Historical Records has been recorded as yesterday, it is obvious that the sun and the moon have no light and there is no sign of the Song Dynasty. The lack of literature can be compared. " Zhong has become a Han family in the Central Plains, so their genealogy is marked with the name "Yingchuan". The same is true of other She genealogies, such as Lei calling himself "Feng" and Lan calling himself "Runantang", all to show that She was born in a noble family in the Central Plains.

There are also some ancestors in the genealogy of the She nationality who followed the king of Fujian into Fujian for trial. For example, Lei's genealogy says: "In the second year of Tang Guangqi, there were more than 360 surnames such as Pan, Lan, Lei and Zhong. Since the trial of Fujian King, they have been township guides, and they have traveled across the ocean from Ningbo to Fujian in five big ships. The ship was blocked by the wind in the middle of the ocean, but it landed on the bank of Lianjiang, so it should be moved to Luoyuan Dam. " Although the genealogy of She nationality is similar to * * * in many aspects, it still retains the traces of Pan Hu's ancestors. Such as the Lei family tree in Houdun, Ningde, the statue of Long Gong, the tomb map of Yong Wang in Fenghuang Mountain, the origin map of Long surname, the family tree of Feng Yilei in Fu 'an Garden, etc.

However, the Lan genealogy of the She nationality in Zhangpu county has been completely integrated with the Han nationality, and there is no record that its ancestors originated from the She nationality. They call their family's hall number "Zhiyutang", which means that their ancestors came from Lantian, Shaanxi Province, and because the county is famous for its beautiful jade, the children of famous families are called "Lantian Zhiyu" or "Lantian Zhiyu". Zhangpu Lanjia also compiled the genealogy of the Yellow Emperor, with Lan Mingde, the Yangzhou envoy in the Tang Dynasty, and Lan Caihe as the direct ancestors. After sorting out the genealogy of ancestors, people can see a Han family with a long history from the genealogy. No wonder people say that "the Lan family in Zhangzhou can't see the meat of the She nationality", and the Lan family in Zhangpu area was scientifically recognized as the She nationality only after liberation.

Because the She nationality is relatively weak in receiving Chinese studies education, a considerable number of She nationality families ask * * * intellectuals to write genealogy. For example, the Lei family tree of Houdun in Ningde was compiled by Miao Shuheng of Tongshan in the 23rd year of Guangxu, and later revised by his son Miao. Miao said in the preface to Lei Xubian: "The Lei Family Tree in Houdun, Minchuan was compiled by Ding You in the 23rd year of Guangxu, and was written by Yu Xian. For more than 30 years, from valerian, from the right, from the yuan dynasty, and the director of the room, the collegiate bench continued.

And tasted Mr. Bing Jing's home, unforgettable, and guests enjoyed themselves. So I chose an auspicious day, opened a memorial hall, gathered all the newcomers after Ding You, devoted myself to the facts of the memorial hall, and opened a new chapter ... "Another example is the" Lei Family Tree "in Jinjiang, which was written for me by Mr. Chen's private school. On the spectrum, it says, "We should never forget what happened to our ancestors. There is a difference between Zhao Mu and Zhao Mu. "

For example, in the Qing Dynasty, the Lei Family Tree published in Chengnan Township, Ninghua County, Tingzhou County, a famous scholar of the She nationality wrote: "When my father Shen An compiled the genealogy, he made family rules with his uncles and brothers. "First, my father threw a bow, and the villagers were salty. If you are a descendant, you can't be a teacher, humiliate your ancestors and gradually disappear. How dare you look at people of all races? There are many people in the same family, and there are different sages and fools. Sages are not lazy, then fools feel ashamed and think hard. The rise and fall of this family is also related, so I want to include the first volume. " During the period of the Republic of China, there appeared such famous towns of She nationality as, Lan and Zhong.

She nationality is not only related to Han nationality, but also related to genealogy, thus linking the same surnames of different branches and enhancing their unity and cohesion. For example, Zhong Dakun, the principal criminal in Houguan County, Fujian Province, contacted officials named Zhong in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and other provinces and advocated compiling a series of genealogies. No matter where she lives with the Han people, all Zhong surnames take Yingchuan as their county and * * * take an ancient Han celebrity as their ancestor. She nationality's revision of music spectrum is a manifestation of its more sinicization. One of its original intentions was to avoid the ethnic discrimination of the feudal ruling class. However, this kind of behavior is conducive to the formation of national integration, so the significance of the She genealogy is far greater than the composer's original intention.

refer to

1, genealogical sequence of Zhong family in Niucheng Village, Fu 'an in the 16th year of Qing Qianlong.

2. Preface to Shi Lan's genealogy of Lianjiang Wangchuan in the decade of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty.

3. The genealogical sequence of Lei family in Chengnan Township, Ninghua County in the third year of the Republic of China.

4. The genealogy of Zhong family in Yingchuan of the Republic of China, Daoguang Chronology.

5. Preface to Lei Family Tree of the Republic of China

6. Bai Changchuan? A textual research on the origin of the Lan family in Luodong. 1993 Academic Seminar on the 260th Anniversary of Lan Dingyuan's Death by Zhangzhou Historical Research Association, unpublished.

7. Leishi genealogy of Houdun, Ningde, Republic of China 16 years.

8. The "Lei Family Tree" of Fengshan, Jinjiang.

9. The genealogical sequence of Lei family in Chengnan Township, Ninghua County in the third year of the Republic of China.

10, edited by Miao Pinmei, Lan Yunquan. She nationality records in eastern Fujian, clan family.