Introduction of traditional pipa repertoire

1, Song of the Fortress is a traditional Wen Qu pipa. Music expresses Wang Zhaojun's sadness by describing his yearning for the motherland. Using the ingenious interlacing of monosyllables such as playing, picking and disk, and pulling, pushing and rotating fingers, the melody is more euphemistic and soft, showing the emotion of "hiding the sound and thinking" and expressing the repressed inner pain of ancient women, which has strong artistic appeal.

2. The Sunset Flute and Drum is a lyrical and freehand Wen Qu with elegant melody. The sunset flute drum, also known as Xunyang jathyapple, Xunyang Pipa or Xunyang Qu, depicts the beauty of the world with a gentle melody and a peaceful state of mind: the sunset is sent away by the dusk drum, and the full moon is ushered in by the flute; People float by the river in canoes; On both sides of the strait, there are green mountains and green waters and flowers; The surface of the water is full of waves, and it is noisy?

3. The grand content and unique style of House of Flying Daggers are rare in classical music. Pipa's Ambush on Houses shows the fierce situation of this ancient war by means of music, and shows the world a vivid and touching picture of the ancient battlefield. In the traditional pipa music, Wen Qu generally has beautiful melody and soft rhythm, while Wu Qu has delicate and dense structure, distinctive melody, intense and majestic emotion and complex and changeable rhythm. Therefore, Pipa music "House of Flying Daggers" is magnificent and magnificent, and it is a treasure of classical music.

4. "The Overlord Dismantles His Armor" is a famous traditional pipa in Wu Qu. Xiang Yu is the protagonist of "Overlord Dismantling Armor", so the music is depressing and tragic. Legend has it that Yu Ji wrote a poem after Xiang Yu heard the sound of Chu songs, saying, "The Han Dynasty has perished. Surrounded by sound, the king is tired, how can he make a living? " Su Shi once wrote a poem: "The beauty in the account wipes tears, and the strong man in front of the door is angry like a cloud." The emperor did not live up to the wishes of the king, only Yu Ji and Jun Zheng. " The Peking Opera Farewell My Concubine is famous at home and abroad, and the Pipa Farewell My Concubine will bring you a deeper feeling.

5. The music "Big Waves Wash the Sand" shows the author's infinite feelings about the unjust world and his attitude towards fate. According to Yang's textual research, there is no such song in Taoism. The melody of the first paragraph of the music is similar to that of the first paragraph of the Cantonese song "Three Tans on the Moon", which is probably composed by flowers according to their familiar tones.

6. The music "Zhaojun Leaving the Village" depicts the emotional changes when Zhaojun left the village. One of the six new songs in Yipuzi Pipa Music is Zhaojun's Exit, which shows that it is related to Shiliuquan. In China's True Biography of the North-South School of Pipa, there is "Zhao Jun's resentment" in Zhejiang Chen Mufu's pipa repertoire. Later, Li Fangyuan appeared the divertimento Cezanne Qu, which described the story of Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress, in the thirteenth episode of the New Pipa Music of the North and South School.

7. "Yangchun Baixue", referred to as "Yangchun", is an excellent pipa ancient song that is widely circulated. Simple and rich music language shows people's spirit temperament of being aggressive, optimistic and full of infinite feelings for nature. The whole song presents a bright tone, fresh and smooth melody, lively and brisk rhythm and driving force, depicting a scene of vitality and spring. It sounds refreshing and has become an excellent traditional music that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.

8. "Little Sisters on the Grassland" was performed by Liu Dehai Pipa solo and orchestra, which created a precedent for Pipa Concerto. The Pipa Concerto was composed by Wu Zuqiang, Wang Yanqiao and Liu Dehai, and premiered by the Central Orchestra on 1973. The music describes the story of Mongolian girls Long Mei and Yu Rong fighting against the snowstorm to protect the collective sheep, and shows the noble style and brave spirit of children in New China who love the collective and are not afraid of storms.

9. "Christina He Na" appeared in the Yuan Dynasty, which is a solo of pipa. The theme of this song is taken from the hunting life of nomadic people in the north. Haiqing, also known as the sea, is a kind of raptor specialized in hunting animals raised by hunting ethnic groups in the north. At that time, the Khitan royal family often took Christina out hunting, so the songs may be based on the traditional music of the Khitan nationality or the Jurchen nationality.

Yi dance music is a kind of lyrical music full of life flavor. With beautiful lyrical melody and rough and powerful rhythm, it vividly depicts the charming night scene of the Yi village and the happy scene of young men and women dancing enthusiastically. This song is full of national characteristics and has a strong flavor of the times. It is deeply loved by many musicians and has been adapted into guzheng, sanxian, dulcimer, Ruan solo and orchestra.