Where is a good place to travel in Tongren, Zhou Bianyou?

Tongren is endowed with unique tourism resources, and the 15 bridge along the Sanjiang River flies across the banks like a rainbow. The old town of Tongren has mountains on one side and water on three sides. The two rivers originating from Fan Jing come from the west and the north respectively, and meet in Tongren, which is called Jinjiang. Jinjiang goes around the city for half a week, eastward to the corner of Tongren, and flows into Shui Yuan, Hunan. There are spectacular caves in Liulongshan along the Jinjiang River. Among them, the developed Jiulong Cave is one of the top ten scenic spots in Guizhou. You can visit Jiulong Cave and Jinjiang Scenic Area by boat at Ximen Wharf in the city. Tongren is the hometown of Zhou Yiqun, an outstanding general of the Red Army. There are Zhou Yiqun martyrs' former residence and martyrs' statues here, and there are endless tourists.

Main attractions in Tongren area: Fan Jing Wujiang Gorge Baili Gallery along the river Land Bay along the river Qiandong revolutionary base Jiulong Cave Prince Shinan Yuequanfei Mayanghe Nature Reserve along the river Siyetun Honger, Sixth Army Monument Yun He, Yuliang jathyapple wrote Lingyun Six Cave Blu-ray Zhou Yiqun's former residence Yuping Qing Xue.

A Fan Jingshan:

In the northeastern border of Guizhou, which borders Hunan, Chongqing and Hubei provinces, there is a mysterious and majestic Wuling mountain peak that stretches for hundreds of kilometers across the land of Chu and Shu. This is Fan Jing from Tongren, Guizhou. For hundreds of years, Fan Jing's name has been circulated for a long time in southern China, such as Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei and Guangxi. Although dynasties change and the world changes, the charm of Fan Jing remains enduring. What are the reasons and factors that make Fan Jing's infinite charm and great temptation?

Fan Jingshan is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang and Songtao counties in Tongren region, with an altitude of 2493 meters. It is not only the first mountain in Guizhou, but also the main peak of Wuling Mountains. It is a giant standing on the steep slope from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Xiangxi Hills. Its Gu Shan has a history of10 ~1400 million years, and it is the oldest platform south of the Yellow River. In addition, the mountains are huge and deep, the peaks are majestic, and the main peaks soar into the sky. Therefore, the ancient monument built by the emperor in the forty-sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 16 18) was called "Yue Zhizong".

The magical power created by nature makes Fan Jingshan have an intoxicating natural scenery. Mountains are majestic and steep, or colorful. What is fascinating is the new Jinding. On the mountain more than 22,000 meters above sea level, a stone pillar rises abruptly, about 100 meters high, such as giant bamboo shoots unearthed, like jade Long Xiaotian and four Yunhong Zhou, pointing to the sky. Nature's uncanny workmanship split the top of the mountain in two. There are Sakyamuni Hall and Maitreya Hall on the two hilltops, which are connected by a bridge, and the incense of worship burns on the sky. There are mushroom stones that support the clouds independently, and Taizi Stone, who looks at her mother on the hillside, looks like a thousand books (rocks) of a book. Whether in form or spirit, it is amazing! As for the "Buddha light" that often appears on the top of Fan Jingshan Mountain, it is even more fascinating. Water, or a trickle, or dripping, or hanging in vain, or roaring, is extremely clear. The peaks turn back to the water and merge into ninety-nine streams. Along the east-west direction of the mountain, it flows eastward into Jinjiang and Songjiang, and goes straight to Yuanjiang to enter Dongting Lake. West into the Yinjiang River, straight to the Wujiang River into the Yangtze River. Trees everywhere, green eyes, flowers in full bloom, birds and animals singing, a natural picture. There are clouds, fog, wind and waves here, which also adds a lot of mystery to Fan Jing. Being in this mountain is like painting a line, like visiting the fairy mountain.

The ancients said, "There are many famous mountains and monks in the world." Nature created Fan Jingqite's scenery, while Buddhists earned themselves a name. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Fan Jing has long been famous as an "ancient Buddhist Dojo". Near Dishuiyan, Fan Jing, there is a stone tablet specially erected by the imperial edict of Wanli. The inscription reads: "There is an ancient Buddhist Dojo in Qianzhong Scenic Area, and the Dojo named Fan Jingshan is also the most famous Yue Sect in the world." Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty wrote a letter to rebuild Fan Jing's Jinding Daxiong Hall (Temple) because Fan Jingshan's once-prosperous "ancient Buddhist Dojo" was gradually declining and dilapidated due to years of war, that is, the inscription said: "It is enough for the saints to rebuild Jinding Daxiong Hall." In the inscription, the "ancient Buddhist Dojo" in Fan Jingshan's heyday was compared to "Elysium". According to records, since the opening of Fan Jingshan Buddhism, incense has been flourishing, and the followers are like clouds, even the princes and adults are very yearning for it. The fame of Fanjing Mountain has already spread to Nanjing and Beijing, which has alarmed local governors in thirteen provinces.

Fan Jing's name has a strong Buddhist color, and it comes from the Pure Land of Brahma. According to historical records, Fan Jing was originally named "Sangu", but I don't know when it became "Fan Jing". This is probably only to ask the Buddhist monks of that year.

The magical power created by nature also makes Fan Jing a primitive and quaint ecological kingdom. Due to the huge mountains and large vertical height difference, Fan Jing has formed the original base of biodiversity. Fan Jing is not only home to all kinds of animals and plants, but also rare animals such as Guizhou golden monkey, giant salamander, white-necked pheasant and clouded leopard, as well as the only remaining "Wei Zi in Guizhou" and China pigeon flower tree (Davidia involucrata) in the world. Fan Jing's primitive and simple biota has become a great wealth of mankind, with high scientific research value and protection value. 1978 the State Council has been designated as a national nature reserve. 1986, UNESCO accepted Fan Jingshan as a member of the global "Man and Biosphere" protection network (China has only five member units). Fan Jingshan is lucky, because at the same latitude of the earth, it is the only place that still retains such primitive and quaint biota. Fan Jingshan's luck not only benefits from the love of ancestors, but also benefits from the protection of contemporary people.

At the foot of Fan Jingshan, Tujia, Miao, Dong, Han and Qiang people live. Here, you can appreciate the colorful ethnic customs in the mountainous areas of Fan Jing, and experience the rich and profound humanistic culture. One of the most valuable is the art of calligraphy. Yinjiang is just a small county at the foot of Fan Jingshan, which is extremely closed. But since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many famous calligraphers have appeared. Yan, who is famous at home and abroad because of the inscription of the Summer Palace, is one of the outstanding representatives, and Yinjiang has thus become a famous "hometown of calligraphy". In the two forest of steles at the foot of Fan Jingshan, you can enjoy Mo Bao of Zhao Puchu, Qi Gong, Shen Peng and others. It is also a mountainous area rich in revolutionary traditions. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, He Long and other revolutionaries of the older generation founded the first red base area in Guizhou Plateau in 1934, namely the Chinese Soviet * * * and the Qiandong Special Zone, which stood in several counties at the foot of Fan Jingshan.

Fan Jing's past belongs to our ancestors, while Fan Jing's present and future belong not only to us and our descendants, but also to all mankind. With the gradual establishment of the concept of grand tourism and grand opening, Fan Jing will, on the premise of nature protection, connect the scenic spots represented by Zhangjiajie and Wulingyuan in the east with the scenic spots represented by Yanghe and Cunninghamia River in the south, form a reasonable tourism chain and form a tourism "Golden Triangle" across Guizhou and Hunan. In addition, the resumption of flights at Tongren Daxing Airport, the reconstruction of Yuping-Tongren high-grade highway and the completion of Fan Jing mountaineering cableway will soon be opened, and Fan Jing will gradually become a new tourist hotspot. This is also the hope of my colleagues.

Fan Jing is a famous Buddhist mountain, an ecological kingdom, a scenic spot and a pure land. Who doesn't yearn for such a fairyland on earth, simple, natural and healthy?

Fan Jing is the main peak of Wuling Mountain, and the subtropical forest ecosystem is well preserved. Fan Jingshan is beautiful. It is called "Ninety-nine Rivers". These streams merge into eleven major rivers, such as the Heiwan River and the Machao River, and flow down radially, with many rapids and waterfalls along the way. Fan Jing is a Buddhist resort, and the word "Fan Jing" means that Buddhism is extraordinary. Since the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Brahma Temple has been built and become a famous Buddhist mountain corresponding to Mount Emei, Mount Wutai, Mount Putuo and Mount Jiuhua.

The most precious animal in Fan Jing is the Guizhou golden monkey, which is known as the "only child in the world" and is also known as the "grey golden monkey" because of its blue-gray hair on its back. Fan Jing is the only distribution area in the world. At first, only three animals were investigated in 199 1- 1993! Now there are only over 500 species left, which is one of the endangered species in the world. The distribution environment of Guizhou golden monkey is quite special, and its main activity is in Songjiang county in the northeast of the reserve, with an altitude of 1400- 1800 meters; There are rugged terrain and dense forests here. It feeds on leaves, buds, barks and fruits of many plants and leads a typical group arboreal life. Each group consists of different ages, and the strongest male monkey is the leader of the group, but the groups do not communicate with each other and the geographical scope of their activities does not overlap, so they are confined to a fixed territory. For the wounded and the dead, there is a custom of robbing corpses.

Erjiulong Cave: Yangtou Town, located in the east of Jiulong Cave Scenic Area, is a good tourist destination near the urban area. At the northern end of Liu Long, in the Grand Canyon on the south bank of Jinjiang, there are many peaks, overlapping mountains, deep valleys, lush bamboo and trees, and intact vegetation, including magnificent karst caves, majestic and steep Jinjiang Canyon and beautiful Jinjiang (Yang Jiulong Cave) which are the main attractions of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious and magnificent, with many scenery. The main tunnel is 2,284 meters long, 0/00 meter wide and 75-80 meters high, covering an area of more than 70,000 square meters. The whole cave is divided into eight halls and an underground river. The hall is divided into two floors, the upper six halls and the lower two halls. There are small holes between the upper and lower halls and the cave, which are unfathomable. Stalactite bamboo shoots, stone pillars, stone curtains, stone waterfalls, stone curtains, stone flowers, stone needles, etc. All over the cave. Some of them are like a sea of clouds, some are like birds and beasts, and some are like exotic flowers and plants. They are amazing, magnificent and unforgettable. You can get there by car from downtown to the scenic spot, or by tourist boat to Ximenqiao Ferry in downtown. It is a good choice to enjoy the beautiful scenery and good ecological landscape along the Jinjiang River. People who cross the river on the other side of Jinjiang by boat all ride horses or walk, but they like to relax. Visitors who want to experience the feeling of riding can choose. At the door, they can buy tickets to enter the cave and enjoy the magnificent natural wonders of the cave.

Sanjinjiang tourist area

Two rivers flow from Fan Jing, a famous Buddhist mountain. One is called Dajiang, and the other is called Xiaojiang. The two rivers cross mountains and valleys and meet in tongren city to form Jinjiang. Just where the three rivers meet, a huge rock stands out in the middle of the river and becomes the mainstay of Tongren-copper rock. Three bronze statues of Confucius, Laozi and Sakyamuni, the founders of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, are enshrined on the rock, which leads to the historical origin of Tongren, hence the name "Tongren". Because the purpose of Sanzu is centered on "benevolence", it was renamed Tongren.

Mountain is the root of Tongren, water is the soul of Tongren, and Jinjiang gave birth to Tongren, the city of benevolence and righteousness. This is a city surrounded by mountains and rivers. Jinjiang, which passes through the city, gave birth to this beautiful and rich land and made the city picturesque. An ink landscape painting of "the city is in the mountains, the water is in the city, and people are in the painting" is slowly unfolding with Jinjiang, which has been flowing for thousands of years. The 3rd (2009) China 100 Golden List of Great Ecological and Hydrophilic Beauty jointly organized by APEPA China Committee of Asia-Pacific Environmental Protection Association and Cui of China City Research Institute of Hong Kong was recently released in Hong Kong, and Shili Jinjiang in tongren city, Guizhou was selected as one of the top ten.

Tongren thrives on water. In ancient times, Jinjiang went down to Dongting and into the Yangtze River, which was the only way for Tongren to walk out of the mountains. At one time, "boats and boats come and go, merchants gather" was very popular and was known as "an important town in eastern Guizhou". Since ancient times, boating, transportation and fishing have been important parts of Tongren people living by the water. Today, you can still hear the sound of fishing songs in the city and see the leisure anglers waiting for the river in the Green Willow Gorge. What's more interesting is that on more than a dozen bridges in the sunset, the fishermen under the bridges are leisurely, and they have to stop and wait for the fish under the bridge to bite. Jinjiang brings infinite joy to people here, allowing you to enjoy swimming, fishing and mermaid frolicking all the time. No matter how the times change, fishing, swimming, high-platform diving, dragon boat, rafting, bamboo rafts and other water sports are still Tongren people's greatest hobbies and fun. Jinjiang not only gave birth to hardworking and brave Tongren people, but also endowed Tongren with unique water culture, fishing culture and dragon boat culture. The dragon boat race, which symbolizes unity and strength, has thus become the oldest, richest and most distinctive folk traditional custom in Tongren.

Dragon is an auspicious symbol of China, the god in charge of rainfall. In ancient times, it was the most revered god of the Dong people in Tongren. The legend of the dragon is beautiful and vivid here. The legend of dragon boat racing is deeply rooted in people's hearts and has a long history. Dragon boat race, commonly known as "rowing dragon boat" in Tongren, has a new meaning in Tongren, although it is related to commemorating Qu Yuan. Originally, it was a sacrificial activity for Dong Jia to pray for the dragon to avoid disaster. There is a saying in Tongren that "the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, and the plowshares are hung high". If it doesn't rain during the Dragon Boat Festival, it will be dry this year. If it doesn't rain for a year, it will definitely affect the growth of crops and there will be no harvest. Therefore, every year, farmers are busy praying to Yulong for good weather, good harvests, national prosperity and people's safety after sowing in spring for one year. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people outside the village slaughtered pigs and ducks in Jinjiang, the mother river, for sacrificial activities. In order to attract the dragon's attention and let the dragon know the people's wishes, it rains according to the season. Every household in every village will raise money, build dragon boats and buy pigs and ducks as offerings. Choose 20-40 strong young people from the village to row dragon boats back and forth in the river, shout in unison, call for dragon rain, and throw down live ducks, fragrant bacon, jiaozi made of tofu and glutinous rice, pickles and wormwood stuffed with hot and sour meat to lure the dragon out of the water, so as to invite the dragon in the water to come to the world to accept the worship and rain of the villagers. The competitive Dong men rowed dozens and hundreds of dragon boats in Jinjiang, chasing each other and grabbing the ducks fluttering in the river. Cheers and shouts were loud. The more the boat paddles, the stronger it becomes and the faster it goes. Finally, it evolved into a dragon boat race in which Qi Xin worked together, united as one, and courageously competed for the first place. People on the shore cheered for the dragon boat in their village. The dragon boat in any village has won honor for this village. The villagers welcomed the young rowers into the village like heroes. The whole village, men, women and children, poured into the ancestral temple of the village, set up a celebration banquet and presented rich tributes. Every household took out homemade sweet rice wine and drank it heartily, rewarding the heroes who won the honor for the village. Only the hero who won the first prize can eat a pig's head. That's something you will be proud of all your life. Since then, dragon boat racing has become a spontaneous water sport loved by farmers of all ethnic groups who drink Jinjiang. Ten days before the Dragon Boat Festival every year, farmers in every village spontaneously organize themselves to "oil" the dragon boat with tung oil, put it in the water and start practicing. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boats from all over the country will meet and gather in the copper rock where the three rivers meet in tongren city, waiting for the race. On this day, Tongren's urban and rural areas were deserted and gathered on both sides of Jinjiang to watch the game. Since then, the government has also incorporated this spontaneous mass sports activity into the national fitness cause to develop and grow. The sons and daughters of Jinjiang inherit this magnificent original ecological national culture from generation to generation, and it is getting worse and worse, from male-dominated dragon boat races to female dragon boat races, from traditional dragon boat races to international standard dragon boat races, and finally to international dragon boat races. June 5438+October 2009 10, Tongren was also awarded the title of China traditional dragon boat town.

The picturesque scenic spots along the coast of Jinjiang Scenic Area mainly include Wuling Bridge City, Twelve Scenes of Jinjiang, Jinjiang Park and Crystal Pavilion.

(1) Wuling Bridge City. Tongren city is a water bridge city, and there are more than ten bridges with different styles in the urban area alone. Under the bridge, the river is rippling, the banks of Jinjiang River are shaded by trees, and fishing boats are scattered all over the river. It is a veritable water city and bridge city, which has both the graceful appearance of Suzhou, a famous city, and the style characteristics of Tongren, a mountain city.

(2) Twelve scenic spots in Jinjiang. The 12 scenic spots along the Jinjiang River are natural scenic spots with their own characteristics, namely, the whole flight of Nanyue, the spring scenery of the two rivers, the mainstay (copper rock), Dongshan Pavilion, Yun He, Lingyun in the pen, playing with gold and phosphorus, jathyapple in the fishing beam, Shiquanchaotian, Languang in eastern Shandong, Qing Xue in Yuping and Guiqiao in Xiling.

(3) Crystal Pavilion Peninsula. The island is located at the foot of Taiyi Peak in the east of the city, on the east bank of Jinjiang, surrounded by water on three sides, and the ancient trees on the peninsula are towering and fragrant. The clear water on the river reflects green, and the fishing boat is like a shuttle, just like a flowing landscape.

(4) Copper Rock Crossing Pavilion. At the intersection of Jinjiang River and Liangjiang River in Tongren, there is a boulder protruding from the center of the river, which is more than 10 meters above the water surface, with a total area of 486 square meters. It is a copper rock with a deep relationship with Tongren. According to legend, in the Yuan Dynasty, a fisherman sneaked into the bottom of the copper rock, "seeing the foot of the rock as a tripod, there were three bronze fans in it" and "pulling it out", hence the name "Copper Man". The three bronze statues are Confucius, Laozi and Sakyamuni, the fathers of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. The "Cross-Aoting Pavilion" on Tongyan Rock was built in the past dynasties, which was founded in the 11th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (15 16), and the existing pavilion was rebuilt in 1993. In ancient times, it was said that there was a sandbar hidden in the water by Tongjiang River. Before each township test, if there is an island on the water, there must be a winner in the county, so it is commonly known as "Guabangzhou". Every seven days before the provincial examination, Tongren local officials held a Binxing ceremony according to the ancient system, and hosted a banquet in the cross-Aoting to treat the invited people, so as to "spoil them in the wine shop pavilion" in order to "take the lead".

No.4 high school south gate gushangbu culture block

According to historical records, Tongren, as the "gateway to eastern Guizhou", had merchants from Hunan, Sichuan and Jiangxi doing business here as early as the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants sailed in an endless stream, which was called "the protection of merchants in eastern Guizhou". At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were dozens of ships coming and going, and business continued. Foreign businessmen have set up five or six foreign firms in copper, and there are more than 400 large and medium-sized merchants in the city, which has become a distribution center and sales market for various native products in eastern Guizhou and eastern Sichuan and industrial products in Changde and Hankou outside the province. Commercial tourism in Zhongnanmen and Ximen Wharf is very prosperous. Zhongnanmen used to be a famous dock and bustling business district in Tongren, with eight major firms as the main ones, mainly concentrated in Zhongnanmen area.

(1) zhongnanmen ancient city. Zhongnanmen ancient city is a traditional brick-wood quadrangle building in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in the Zhongnanmen area on the north bank of Jinjiang and the west foot of Dongshan, the group is huge and the layout is reasonable. The ancient city has a total area of 36,685 square meters, the ancient residential buildings have a total area of 25,544 square meters, 35 well-preserved four-in-one courtyards, ancient alleys 1 1, and 228 existing wooden and brick-wood structures. The design of houses, road buildings and drainage system is scientific and reasonable, which shows the superb level of planning and design technology of ancient residential buildings and is a typical residential building in eastern Guizhou. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection area.

(2) Tongren Ancient City Wall. On the edge of Zhongnanmen Wharf, I saw a stone foundation made of blue bricks, which stretched along the city intermittently, and that was the ruins of Tongren ancient city wall. The ancient city wall of Tongren was built in the seventh year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 12), with a history of more than 70,000 years. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in tongren city.

(3) Sichuan main palace. Zhuan Palace is the oldest and best preserved ancient building in tongren city (eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty 1375). The west bank, located at the intersection of two rivers in Tongren, is opposite to the Duhe Aoting on Tongyan. The main palace in Sichuan is a square building surrounded by a two-storey embankment wall. Covers an area of about 5000 square meters. Exquisite wood carvings, stone carvings, paintings and clay sculptures are all over the palace, which is dizzying, and it is a precious object for studying social life, drama and religious art in Ming and Qing Dynasties.