Hubei economy

As early as 3000 years ago, there was a large-scale mining and copper smelting industry in Hubei.

The social economy of Chu has made great progress, bronze production has reached its peak, iron production has been improved and popularized, and silk weaving, embroidery, painting, mining, land and water transportation, urban construction, commodity trading and other industries are thriving.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, people in Jingchu area focused on agricultural production, and developed forestry, animal husbandry and fishery by using the natural conditions of dense rivers and lakes, dense swamps, warm and humid climate and abundant rainfall. Handicraft and commerce have also developed, and the economy and society have further developed.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, with the needs of agricultural development, water conservancy in Jianghan Plain developed rapidly, and cash crops, fisheries and animal husbandry flourished. The rise of cities such as Wuchang (now Ezhou), Jiangling, Xiangyang and Xiakou (now Wuchang) and convenient land and water transportation have promoted the development of commerce.

In the Tang Dynasty, the agricultural production in Jingxiang-Hubei area made considerable achievements and became one of the famous grain producing areas in China. The production and trade of cash crops such as tea and citrus have developed unprecedentedly. Lacquerware industry ranks first in China, and hemp weaving and bamboo weaving are world-renowned.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Hubei's agricultural economy developed in twists and turns, and its urban economy and commodity trade were more active.

In the Ming Dynasty, Hubei's agricultural economy developed greatly, and it was known as "the lake is wide and ripe, and the world is full". In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Hankou, Shashi and other cities rose rapidly, and transportation and entrepot trade were very developed.

In Qing dynasty, Hubei administrative region was formally formed. With the improvement of agricultural production technology, Hubei's agricultural economy has advanced by leaps and bounds, cotton planting and textile printing and dyeing industry have risen, and the economy is relatively developed. With the development of commerce and trade, the economies of Hankou, Shashi and Yichang have developed rapidly, which has promoted the economic and social development of Hubei.

After the Opium War, with the expansion of imperialist forces, Hankou, Yichang and Shashi successively opened ports, and Hubei gradually became a semi-colony. Hubei's resources and agricultural and sideline products have been plundered, local ethnic industries have been hit hard, and important areas such as transportation, finance and finance have been controlled by the outside world. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Westernization Movement in Hubei, centered on Wuhan, was launched in an all-round way, and a large number of modern enterprises were established in Hubei, which promoted the development of Hubei's national capitalist economy.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Hubei has experienced three years of national economic recovery, followed by the transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, and the development of socialist industrialization. From the late 1950s to the mid-1960s, after the Great Leap Forward and the recovery of the national economy, Hubei's economic construction suffered serious setbacks and made great progress, which laid a material foundation for socialist modernization.

As of 20 15, there are 14 state-level development zones in Hubei Province, namely: Wuhan East Lake New Technology Industrial Development Zone (i.e. Optics Valley, Including Donghu Comprehensive Bonded Zone), Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone (including Wuhan Export Processing Zone), Wuhan Airport Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiangyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Xiangyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Huangshi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yichang High-tech Development Zone, Jingzhou Development Zone, gedian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiaogan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Shiyan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jingmen High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Xiantao High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Suizhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone.

In 20 14, the total output value of Hubei province reached 2,736.704 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3176.89 million yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+0.284022 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry11349.93 million yuan, an increase of 10.5%. The tertiary industry structure is11.6: 46.9: 41.5. In 20001year, the total fiscal revenue was 409.58 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5438+04.8% over the previous year, of which the local public budget revenue was 256.69 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+07. 1%. Among the budgetary revenues of local governments, tax revenue1873.10/100 million yuan, an increase of 16.7%. The annual fiscal expenditure was 500.885 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%.

In 20 15, the regional GDP of Hubei province reached 295501900 million yuan, which was 8.9% higher than that in 20 14 at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that in the whole country. The growth rate is the seventh in the country, the economic aggregate is the eighth in the country, and the central part is the second. industry

Automobile, steel, petrochemical, food, electronic information, electric power, textile, equipment manufacturing and other industries are the main body of industrial output value in Hubei Province. Among them, the automobile industry with the largest output value is the leading industry in Hubei Province. Followed by the iron and steel industry and petrochemical industry, food industry and textile industry, the two major light industries, the growth momentum is very fierce.

20 14 years14,842 industrial enterprises of Hubei province. The main business income of the province's industry reached 4,070.796 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, the main business income of agricultural and sideline food processing, beverage and refined tea manufacturing, textile, chemical raw materials and products manufacturing, rubber and plastic products manufacturing, building materials, steel, non-ferrous metals manufacturing, general equipment manufacturing, automobile, electrical machinery manufacturing, electronic equipment manufacturing, electric power and other key industries exceeded 1000 billion yuan. The sales rate of industrial products is 97. 1%. In the whole year, the profits of industrial enterprises in the province were 2 174.63 yuan, up by 5.9%, of which the profits of state-owned holding industries were 674,654.38+06 billion yuan, up by 7.8%.

construction industry

In 20 14 years, the construction output value of qualified construction enterprises in Hubei Province was 1005959 billion yuan, an increase of18.8% over the previous year; Realized a profit of 4565438+29 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of18.7%; The tax revenue was 48.039 billion yuan, up by 15.7%. The newly started housing area was 306,543.8 billion square meters, up by 12.7%. fixed-asset investment

In 20 14, the province's investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 2,430.305 billion yuan, up by 20.4% over the previous year, of which the investment in real estate development was 398.379 billion yuan, up by 2 1.2%, and the sales area of commercial housing was 560 1.98 million square meters, up by 5.7%. The investment in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the province was 5360 1 billion yuan, 1.7309 billion yuan and 1.303394 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth of 32.5%, 65.438+0.8% and 23. 1% respectively. The investment in 338 key construction projects under construction in the province is 259.536 billion yuan, accounting for 65.438+00.7% of all fixed assets investment.

home trade

In 20 14, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province reached11806.27 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. In terms of urban and rural areas, the urban retail sales reached 988.404 billion yuan, an increase of12.7%; Rural retail sales reached192.223 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%. Among them, enterprises (units) above designated size realized the retail sales of social consumer goods of 764.428 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%.

Foreign economy

In 20 14, the total foreign trade import and export volume of the whole province reached 43.064 billion US dollars, up by 6.5438+08.4% over the previous year, of which: exports reached 26.646 billion US dollars, up by 65.438+06.7%; Imports1641800 million USD, up by 2 1.2%. Newly approved foreign direct investment enterprises 30 1. The actual use of foreign capital in the whole year was 7.928 billion US dollars, up 15 1% year-on-year.

Financial industry

At the end of 20 14, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 3,649.482 billion yuan, an increase of 359 199 million yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, personal deposits were 654.38+78.2 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+84.039 million yuan. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 2,528.982 billion yuan, an increase of 340.880 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, short-term loans were 8,665.438+0.355 billion yuan, an increase of 7,796.438+0.8 billion yuan; Medium and long-term loans155172.2 billion yuan, an increase of 238.862 billion yuan. The annual premium income was 70.023 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of19.2%; All kinds of reparations were paid to 23.064 billion yuan, up by 22.9%.