20 17 examination questions and answers of traditional Chinese medicine (chapter 11)

(1) Type A problem (of the five options A, B, C, D and E given in each sub-problem, only one is the most suitable).

1. The following drugs are particularly effective in treating rheumatism:

A. Chaenomeles pubescens

D. clematis chinensis

Answer: b

Answer analysis: Although all five herbs can dispel wind and dampness and treat rheumatism arthralgia syndrome, Zaocys dhumnades is good at escaping, searching wind, penetrating joints and dredging meridians, and is especially good at treating intractable rheumatism, so B should be chosen.

2. Drugs that can dispel wind and damp and remove bones are:

A. Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Silkworm Dung and Radix Clematidis

D. parasitic phenomenon Gentiana macrophylla

Answer: c

Answer analysis: All the alternative drugs have the effect of expelling wind and dampness, but Stephania tetrandra can promote diuresis and reduce swelling, silkworm excrement can regulate stomach and eliminate dampness, Taxilli can nourish liver and kidney, strengthen bones and muscles, and prevent miscarriage, Gentiana macrophylla can eliminate deficiency heat and clear damp heat, and only Radix Clematidis has the effect of eliminating bones, so this option is selected.

3. Particularly good drugs for treating rheumatism, cold and dampness and arthralgia are:

A. clematis zaocys and lycopodium clavatum

D. Schisandra pubescens

Answer: e

Answer analysis: Among the listed alternative drugs, the syndrome of rheumatism and arthralgia with new and long-lasting syndrome of angelica pubescens can be applied, but because it enters the kidney meridian and is good for falling, it is better for those with pain in waist, knees, legs and feet, so the answer should be E.

4. Drugs that are good at dispelling pathogenic wind and dampness, warming meridians and relieving pain, especially those with excessive cold and dampness, include:

A. Rhizoma Cibotii B. Herba Siegesbeckiae C. Radix Clematidis

D. Chuanwu Song Jie

Answer: d

Answer analysis: Among the alternative drugs, Rhizoma Cibotii has the functions of expelling wind and dampness, nourishing liver and kidney, and strengthening waist and knees; Herba Siegesbeckiae is cold and belongs to rheumatic fever medicine. Both Clematis chinensis and Pine Knot can dispel wind and dampness, dredge collaterals and relieve pain; However, Radix Aconiti is pungent, bitter and hot in nature, good at expelling wind and dampness, warming channels and dispelling cold, and relieving pain, so it is especially suitable for patients with rheumatism and arthralgia.

5. The most suitable drugs for treating damp arthralgia, tendon contracture, vomiting and diarrhea, and tendon transfer are:

A. Stephania papaya L.

D. Lycopodium macrophyllum

A: A.

Answer analysis: Papaya is good at relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, and can harmonize with the stomach to eliminate dampness. It is an important drug for treating damp arthralgia, tendon contracture, vomiting and diarrhea. Although Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae has the functions of expelling wind and dampness and promoting diuresis, Herba Siegesbeckiae has the functions of expelling wind and dampness and promoting joints, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae has the functions of expelling wind and dampness and clearing damp-heat, and Herba Lycopodii has the functions of expelling wind and dampness, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals, but none of them has the functions of promoting diuresis, so the answer should be A.

6. Drugs that can relieve rheumatism and deficiency heat are:

A. Cortex Lycii, Artemisia annua and Rhizoma picrorhizae

D. Gentiana macrophylla and phellodendron amurense

Answer: d

Answer analysis: Although all five herbs can reduce deficiency-heat and treat deficiency-heat syndrome, except Gentiana macrophylla, they have no effect of expelling wind and dampness, so D should be chosen.

7. Drugs known as "moistening agent in wind medicine" are:

A. Ji Fang Agkistrodon

D. radix gentianae macrophyllae

Answer: e

Answer analysis: Although Gentiana macrophylla is bitter and bitter, it is bitter but not astringent, bitter but not very hot, and its quality is warm, moist and flat without hurting yin. It can be used to treat rheumatism and cold and heat for a long time, so it is called "moistening agent in wind medicine" Other drugs, such as Radix Clematidis, Agkistrodon, and Radix Aconiti, tend to be warm and dry, while self-defense tends to be bitter and dry.

8. Drugs with the functions of expelling wind and dampness, dredging collaterals and relieving pain are:

A. Gentiana macrophylla, Cortex Acanthopanacis, and Radix Clematidis. Clematis, Gentiana macrophylla, Erythrina bark.

C. Herba Taxilli, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Pine knot D, Rhizoma Cibotii, Radix Clematidis, and Herba Lysimachiae.

E. radix gentianae macrophyllae, rhizoma homalomenae and caulis piperis kadsurae.

Answer: b

Answer analysis: Among the four groups of drugs A, C, D and E, Acanthopanax senticosus, Taxilli, Cibotii Rhizoma and Spatholobus Spatholobus have no effect of dredging collaterals and relieving pain, but only Group B has the effect of expelling wind and dampness and dredging collaterals and relieving pain.

9. The sexual taste of Radix Aconiti is:

A. spicy, bitter and cold

D. spicy, salty and warm

Answer: e

Answer analysis: This test should pay attention to the relationship between sexual taste and efficacy. Xin neng San, bitter can dry, and sexual heat can dispel cold, so Radix Aconiti has the functions of expelling wind and dampness, warming meridians and relieving pain, and is an important drug for treating cold-dampness arthralgia.

10. Drugs that can not only dispel wind and dampness, but also induce diuresis and cold are:

A. Acanthopanax senticosus and Gentiana macrophylla Ji Fang

D. Herba Siegesbeckiae and Tripterygium wilfordii

Answer: c

Answer analysis: among the alternative answers in this group, Gentiana macrophylla, Herba Siegesbeckiae and Tripterygium wilfordii are cold-blooded rheumatism drugs, but they all have no diuretic effect; Although acanthopanax bark can dispel wind and dampness and promote diuresis, it is warm in nature and has the functions of nourishing liver and kidney and strengthening bones and muscles. Only self-defense can dispel wind and dampness, benefit water and drive away cold. So the correct answer is C.

1 1. Fetal dyskinesia caused by liver and kidney deficiency should be given priority:

A. perilla B. Rhizoma Cibotii C. Scutellariae Radix

D. acanthopanax bark of Taxilli

Answer: d

Analysis of the answer: Perilla frutescens, Scutellaria baicalensis and Taxilli can all treat fetal movement, but Perilla frutescens mainly promotes qi circulation, while Scutellaria baicalensis mainly clears heat, and Taxilli can nourish liver and kidney and prevent miscarriage. Although Rhizoma Cibotii and Cortex Acanthopanacis can tonify liver and kidney, they have no effect on preventing miscarriage, so D should be selected.

12. the effects of acanthopanax bark are:

A, expelling wind and dampness, nourishing liver and kidney, preventing miscarriage B, expelling wind and dampness, nourishing liver and kidney, and strengthening waist and knees.

C, expelling wind and dampness, nourishing liver and kidney, promoting diuresis D, expelling wind and dampness, strengthening bones and muscles, and tonifying kidney yang.

E. rheumatism, strengthening bones and muscles, stopping bleeding

Answer: c

Answer analysis: All alternative drugs in this question have the functions of expelling wind and dampness and nourishing liver and kidney to treat rheumatism and liver and kidney deficiency, but Acanthopanax senticosus can also promote diuresis and treat edema in addition to the above functions. So the correct answer is C.

13. Under normal circumstances, Radix Aconiti should take orally:

A. raw, first fried B. raw, soaked in wine C. processed, fried for a long time

D. raw, ground into powder e. raw, boiled.

Answer: c

Answer analysis: toxic drugs should pay special attention to their dosage, usage, processing, contraindications and so on. Radix Aconiti is highly toxic, and raw products are more toxic. Processing and long-term decoction can reduce its toxicity, so it should be processed before oral administration, decocted first and then taken for a long time, and the dose should not be too large.

14. Drugs that can dispel wind and dampness and detoxify are:

A. Mulberry branch B. Herba Siegesbeckiae C. Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae

Platanus acerifolia

Answer: b

Answer analysis: the five drugs selected in this question are all cold, cool and damp-heat drugs, which can treat rheumatic joint pain, while Siegesbeckiae has the function of detoxification and can treat sores and carbuncles, so B is the correct answer.

15. Drugs with the effects of promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, clearing lung-heat and resolving phlegm are:

A. geranium complex of Dioscorea nipponica Makino

D. passepartout

A: A.

Answer analysis: All five herbs have the effect of expelling wind and dampness, geranium can dredge meridians, clear away heat and toxic materials, stop diarrhea and stop diarrhea, Trachelospermum can cool blood and reduce swelling, Luffa can dredge collaterals and promote blood circulation, Passepartout can induce diuresis, and Dioscorea nipponica can promote blood circulation, clear lung and eliminate phlegm. So you should choose a.

16. Drugs that can treat edema and beriberi are:

A. Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Cortex Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and Fructus Chaenomelis B. Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Cortex Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Caulis Sinomenii and Fructus Chaenomelis

C. acanthopanax bark, Agkistrodon, Stephania tetrandra and papaya; Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Radix Clematidis, Caulis Sinomenii and Fructus Chaenomelis

E. Herba Taxilli, Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Cortex Acanthopanacis, and Caulis Sinomenii

Answer: b

Answer analysis: both edema and beriberi are related to the evil of water dampness. Stephania tetrandra, Acanthopanax senticosus and Sinomenium sinomenium can promote diuresis, Sinomenium sinomenium can dredge channels and collaterals, and papaya can eliminate dampness, so all drugs in Group B can be used to treat edema and beriberi.

(2) Type B questions (A, B, C, D, and E are the alternatives for the next two sub-questions, and only one that best meets the requirements of the topic can be selected for each sub-question, and each option can be selected once or twice).

A. rheumatism, analgesia and relieving exterior syndrome B. rheumatism, analgesia, diuresis and detumescence

C, expelling wind and dampness, benefiting joints and detoxifying D, expelling wind and dampness, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, and removing bones.

E. expelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, clearing away lung heat and resolving phlegm.

1. The function of angelica pubescens is:

2. Notopterygium has the following functions:

Answer:1.a2.a.

Answer analysis: Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and Notopterygii Rhizoma belong to different chapters of rheumatic drugs and drugs for relieving exterior syndrome, but they both have the effects of expelling wind and dampness, relieving pain and relieving exterior syndrome. However, the focus of its role is different. Comparatively speaking, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis has stronger anti-rheumatic effect, and Notopterygii Rhizoma has stronger anti-exterior effect.

A, can dispel wind and dampness, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. B, can dispel wind and dampness, kill insects and detoxify.

C. it can dispel wind and dampness, clear lung and resolve phlegm. D. it can dispel wind and dampness, clear away heat and detoxify.

E. it can not only dispel wind and dampness, but also promote blood circulation and dredge collaterals.

3. The same functions of Stephania tetrandra and Acanthopanax senticosus are as follows:

4. Tripterygium wilfordii and Dioscorea nipponica have the same effects:

Answer: 3.A4.E

Answer analysis: Ji Fang's effect is to dispel wind and dampness, relieve pain and induce diuresis to reduce swelling, while Acanthopanax bark's effect is to dispel wind and dampness, nourish liver and kidney, strengthen bones and muscles, induce diuresis to reduce swelling, so Ji Fang and Acanthopanax bark have the same effect of dispelling wind and dampness and inducing diuresis to reduce swelling, so the answer to the third question should be A. Tripterygium wilfordii has the function of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, reducing swelling and relieving pain, killing insects and detoxifying, while Dioscorea nipponica has the function of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals Therefore, tripterygium wilfordii and Dioscorea nipponica have the same effect, both of which are expelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, so the answer to question 4 should be E.

A. Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Aconiti, Radix Clematidis and Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae B. Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Caulis Trachelospermi, Agkistrodon and Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae

C. Radix Aconiti, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Clematidis, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Caulis Trachelospermi, Herba Siegesbeckiae, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae

E. silkworm excrement, lycopodium clavatum, Gentiana macrophylla and mulberry branches

5. Cold drugs for the treatment of rheumatic joint pain are:

6. The drug is mild in nature, and the drugs used for treating wind-cold-dampness arthralgia are:

Answer: 5.d6.c

Answer analysis: All rheumatism drugs can relieve rheumatism and treat rheumatism. However, its nature is different from that of warming, and cold medicine is generally treated with rheumatism and arthralgia; However, those with mild medicinal properties are generally used for wind-cold-dampness arthralgia. Stephania tetrandra and Herba Siegesbeckiae are cold, Caulis Trachelospermi and Dioscorea nipponica are slightly cold, and Gentiana macrophylla belongs to Ramulus Mori, so the answer to question 5 should be D, Radix Aconiti is hot, Radix Clematidis, Pinus densiflora, Herba Lycopodii, silkworm excrement and Agkistrodon acutus are warm, and their activities are slightly warm, so the answer to question 6 should be C.

A. Wind-cold-dampness arthralgia and wind-cold exterior syndrome B. Rheumatalgia, bone and throat C. Rheumatalgia and leprosy scabies

D. rheumatic arthralgia syndrome, vomiting and diarrhea, tendon transfer. Rheumatic arthralgia syndrome, bone steaming hot flashes

7. The symptoms of Gentiana macrophylla treatment are:

8. The symptoms of papaya treatment are:

Answer: 7.e8.d

Answer analysis: Qin Yan tastes hard and has a flat and cold nature; It has the effects of expelling wind and dampness, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, relieving deficiency-heat and clearing damp-heat; Used for rheumatism, apoplexy, bone steaming, hot flashes, malnutrition, fever, damp-heat jaundice; So the answer to question 7 should be e. papaya tastes sour and warm; The effect is to relax tendons and activate collaterals and eliminate dampness in the stomach; Can be used for treating rheumatic arthralgia, beriberi edema, vomiting and diarrhea, and tendon transfer; Therefore, the answer to question 8 should be D.

(3) Type C questions (questions consisting of a set of alternative answers and two question groups). If this question is only related to answer A, the answer is A. It is only related to B, then the answer is B. Both of them are related to AB, so the answer is C. If it is not related to AB, the answer is D).

A. arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, traumatic injury B. cold heart pain, cold hernia pain

C. it's all d's, and none of them.

1. Symptoms treated by Radix Aconiti are:

2. The symptoms of angelica therapy are:

Answer:1.c2.d.

Answer analysis: Sichuan is hard and hot; It can dispel wind and dampness, warm channels and relieve pain; Can be used for treating arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, cardiodynia, cold colic, traumatic injury, anesthesia and analgesia; Therefore, the answer to the question 1 should be C. Living alone is hard and mild, and it can dispel wind and dampness, relieve pain and relieve exterior syndrome; It can be used for arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness, exterior syndrome due to wind-cold and dampness, and headache due to yin deficiency. So the answer to question 2 should be D.

A. expelling wind and dampness to relieve pain B. relieving deficiency-heat and clearing damp-heat.

C. it's all d's, and none of them.

3. The effects of Gentiana macrophylla are:

4. The effect of self-defense is:

Answer: 3.c4.a

Answer analysis: Gentiana macrophylla has the effects of expelling wind and dampness, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, relieving deficiency-heat and clearing damp-heat, so the answer to the third question should be C. The effect of self-defense is expelling wind and dampness, relieving pain and inducing diuresis to reduce swelling, so the answer to the fourth question should be A.

A. Cold arthralgia B. Heat arthralgia

C. it's all d's, and none of them.

5. The symptoms treated by Radix Aconiti are:

6. The symptoms of Gentiana macrophylla treatment are:

Answer: 5.a6.c

Analysis of the answer: the pungent heat in Sichuan has the effects of expelling wind and dampness, warming meridians and relieving pain, and is a good product for treating wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, especially for rheumatism arthralgia caused by excessive cold pathogens, so the answer to question 5 should be A. Gentiana macrophylla is hard and flat, wet but not dry and hot, so both wind, cold and heat can be used, so the answer to question 6 should be C.

A. rheumatism arthralgia syndrome, weakness of bones and muscles, edema B. rheumatism arthralgia syndrome, fetal movement restlessness

C. it's all d's, and none of them.

7. The symptoms of parasitic treatment are:

8. The symptoms of acanthopanax senticosus treatment are:

Answer: 7.b8.a

Answer analysis: Although both Taxilli and Acanthopanax senticosus belong to drugs for expelling wind and dampness and strengthening bones and muscles, they can both dispel wind and dampness, tonify liver and kidney and strengthen bones and muscles. However, mistletoe can also prevent miscarriage, which is often used for rheumatism, metrorrhagia, metrorrhagia, blood leakage during pregnancy and fetal movement, so the answer to question 7 should be B; Acanthopanax senticosus can also promote diuresis, which is mostly used for rheumatism, weakness of bones and muscles, slow walking in children, weakness and edema, and beriberi, so the answer to question 8 should be A.

(4) Type X questions (each question has five alternative answers. The correct answer is 2 ~ 5, and all must be selected. If you choose less, choose more or choose the wrong one, you won't score. )

1. Toxic rheumatic drugs are:

A. Tripterygium wilfordii, Agkistrodon and Aconitum

D. Artemisia kunmingensis

Answer: ABCDE

Answer analysis: Some rheumatic drugs have certain toxicity, and some are more toxic. Pay attention to their dosage, usage and contraindications when using them. Agkistrodon acutus is poisonous, and Tripterygium wilfordii, Radix Aconiti, Begonia Kunming and Artemisia rupestris are all poisonous. In addition, the leaves of Ding Gongteng and Heather in this chapter are also poisonous, and the flowers of Saussurea involucrata are also poisonous. So the answer should be ABCDE.

2. The role of Gentiana macrophylla is:

A. clearing damp-heat, B. dredging collaterals and relieving pain, C. sudden rheumatism

D. Eliminating deficiency heat E. Detoxification

Answer: ABCD

Answer analysis: The function of Gentiana macrophylla is to dispel wind and dampness, dredge collaterals and relieve pain, relieve deficiency-heat and clear damp-heat. Can be used for treating rheumatism, apoplexy, bone steaming, hot flashes, malnutrition, fever, and damp-heat jaundice. So the answer should be ABCD.

3. The effects of living alone are:

A. Clearing damp and heat B. Sudden rheumatism C. Promoting blood circulation

D. relieving exterior syndrome and relieving pain

Answer: BDE

Answer analysis: the effect of angelica pubescens is to dispel wind and dampness, relieve pain and relieve exterior syndrome. Treat arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness, exterior syndrome due to wind-cold and dampness, and headache due to deficiency of yin. So you should choose BDE.

4. The rheumatism tonic is:

A. Pyrola parasitica

Millennium healthy acanthopanax bark

Answer: ABCDE

Answer analysis: the effect of heather leaves is to dispel wind and dampness, dredge meridians and benefit kidney qi; Mistletoe has the functions of expelling wind and dampness, nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, and preventing miscarriage; Pyrola has the functions of expelling wind and dampness, strengthening bones and muscles, stopping bleeding and relieving cough; The effect of Millennium health preservation is to dispel wind and dampness and strengthen bones and muscles; The effects of acanthopanax bark are expelling wind and dampness, nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles and promoting diuresis. The above drugs are all drugs for dispelling wind and dampness and strengthening bones and muscles, so the answer to this question should be ABCDE.

5. The drugs for treating edema and beriberi are:

A. Stephania tetrandra

D. Elsholtzia acanthopanax bark

Answer: BCDE

Answer analysis: papaya can dispel dampness and relax tendons, and Stephania tetrandra, Cortex Acanthopanacis and Elsholtzia can induce diuresis and reduce swelling. Although ephedra can also promote diuresis and reduce swelling, it is mainly used to treat geomantic edema. So the answer should be BCDE.

6. The role of Taxilli is:

A. tonify liver and kidney B. strengthen bones and muscles C. dispel wind and dampness

D. miscarriage prevention e. promoting blood circulation and relaxing muscles and tendons

Answer: ABCD

Answer analysis: The effect of Taxilli is to dispel wind and dampness, nourish liver and kidney, strengthen bones and muscles, prevent miscarriage and nourish blood, not to promote blood circulation. Can be used for treating rheumatic joint pain, metrorrhagia, hemorrhage during pregnancy, and fetal movement disorder. So the answer should be ABCD.

7. The * * * functions of Taxilli, Cortex Acanthopanacis and Rhizoma Cibotii are:

A. Sudden rheumatism B. Fetal protection C. Nourishing liver and kidney

D. regulating menstruation and stopping bleeding e. strengthening bones and muscles

Answer: trump card

Answer analysis: the efficacy of Taxilli is to dispel wind and dampness, nourish liver and kidney, strengthen bones and muscles, and prevent miscarriage; The effects of acanthopanax bark are expelling wind and dampness, nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles and promoting diuresis; The function of Ciji is to dispel wind and dampness, nourish liver and kidney, and strengthen waist and knees; Therefore, the * * * function of the three is to dispel wind and dampness, tonify liver and kidney and strengthen bones and muscles. So the answer should be ACE.

8. Herba Siegesbeckiae can:

A. detoxification B. lowering blood pressure C. killing insects

D. Sudden rheumatism E. Joint benefit

Answer: ABDE

Answer analysis: the function of Herba Siegesbeckiae is to dispel wind and dampness, benefit joints and detoxify; Treating rheumatic joint pain, apoplexy, hemiplegia, rubella, wet sore carbuncle; It can also lower blood pressure and treat hypertension. So the answer should be ABDE.

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