What are the linguistic theories?

What linguistic theories are as follows:

1, structuralism theory:

Structuralism theory focuses on language structure and rules. It emphasizes the relationship between the components of a language, the internal patterns, and the functions of symbols and symbol systems. This theory was first put forward by Ferdinand de Sovilla, a representative of Zurich School, at the beginning of the 20th century, which had a far-reaching influence on linguistics and anthropology.

Structuralism has an influence not only on linguistics, but also on sociology, literary theory, psychology and other disciplines. Although structuralism is no longer dominant in modern linguistics as it used to be, its ideas and methods still have an impact on linguistic research.

2. Generative grammar theory:

Generative grammar theory was put forward by Noam Chomsky, aiming at describing the generation process of human language. According to this theory, the structure and rules of language are determined by the inherent language ability, and the creation and understanding of language is based on this language ability. Generative grammar theory involves different levels of research such as syntax, semantics and pronunciation.

3. Sociolinguistic theory:

Sociolinguistics theory pays attention to the use and change of language in the social and cultural background. It studies the relationship between language and society, language differences between social groups, language varieties and social reasons for changes. Sociolinguistic theory holds that language is not only a tool for individuals, but also closely related to social identity, status and group affiliation.

4. Pragmatic theory:

Pragmatic theory studies the use and communicative function of language. It pays attention to the meaning and effect of language in a specific context, and studies the functions of implication, deixis, speech act and contextual factors. Pragmatic theory emphasizes the practical application and communicative significance of language, which plays an important role in understanding and analyzing the function of language in a specific communicative environment.

Besides the above mentioned theories, there are many other important linguistic theories, such as cognitive linguistics, functional grammar and discourse analysis. These theories all have their own unique perspectives and methods, which can complement and enrich each other and jointly constitute a comprehensive study of language. If you are interested in linguistic theories, you can learn more about the basic principles and related research results of each theory.