The history of Poyang?

Open classification: Jiangxi Province, Shangrao, Poyang Lake, Lead Mountain and Shuang Gang Town.

catalogue

General situation of Poyang

physical geography

economic development

Product resources

administrative division

The development of history

Great names in history

Poyang County is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, where the famous Poyang Lake is located. 1986 Poyang county was renamed Poyang county, and it was changed back to Poyang county in 2003 with the approval of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council 12.

Postal code: 333 100. Code: 36 1 128. Area code: 0793. Pinyin: Poyang County.

Surrounded by mountains in the northeast and lakes in the southwest, the territory inclines from northeast to southwest, forming low mountains, hills, lakes and plains in turn. It is a subtropical region with a mild climate, with an annual average temperature of 16.9℃- 17.7℃, abundant rainfall and a frost-free period of 274 days.

General situation of Poyang

Poyang County was called Fan (Po) City and Raozhou in ancient times, and was renamed Poyang County in Han Dynasty. Known as "Land of Fish and Rice", "Rich State" and "Silver Poyang". Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, is named after the county. The county covers an area of 42 15 square kilometers, and now governs 14 towns, 15 townships, 2 reservoir management bureaus, 1 agricultural research institute, 535 administrative villages (including neighborhood committees) with a total population of14500. The climate in the county is mild, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, which belongs to subtropical mild climate. The annual sunshine is about 2,000 hours, and the annual rainfall is about1600 mm. In recent years, more than one million people in Poyang County have been thinking of one thing in order to realize the rapid rise of Poyang Lake, seeking development in opening up, maintaining stability in development, and rising rapidly in reform, creating a good situation of coordinated, sustained and healthy economic development in the county. Poyang county has the honorary title of "hometown of national culture and drama", is the largest county in Jiangxi Province, and is also a famous commodity grain, cotton, oil, pig and fish base county in China.

-It has a long history and a prosperous population. Poyang county was founded in 22 BC1year, with a history of more than 2200 years. Wu Rui, King of Changsha, and Tao Kan, Commander-in-Chief of Jin Dynasty, are praised by the world. Tao Muxun initiated education, and his educational methods benefited future generations. Ji Zhongfu, the "Top Ten Talents in Dali Period" in Tang Dynasty, enjoys a high reputation in Jiangnan. Hong Hao 15, the "second Su Wu" in the Jin Dynasty, was unswerving and loyal to the country. Rong Zhai Essays written by Hong Mai was recited by Mao Zedong for forty years. Jiang Kui, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a pioneer of music. Jiang Wanli died in Shan Zhi Pool in the Southern Song Dynasty, which has always inspired future generations. Shi Ping, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, has made great achievements and won a wide reputation. Yan Zhenqing, Fan Zhongyan and other famous historical figures have left eternal stories in Poyang.

Poyang Lake Gan Opera is a wonderful flower beside Poyang Lake. It was praised by Premier Zhou Enlai as "beautiful, beautiful, charming and sweet". It not only sang all over the banks of Raohe River, north and south of the river, but also spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces for a long time. Therefore, Poyang Jiangxi Opera Troupe has been commended by the state for many times. Zhan Tianyou, a newly-edited Jiangxi drama performed by Poyang Jiangxi Opera Troupe, was a tear-jerker and won the China Wenhua New Drama Award.

-Rich in resources and numerous products. Poyang Lake nourishes Poyang Lake and is full of the essence of heaven and earth. Vast territory, rich resources, endless rivers and lakes, 2.34 million mu of lush mountains, 1, 4 1, 000 mu of flowing gold and silver. Poyang Lake fishing area in Poyang County 1 1 1 10,000 mu, with 300,000 mu of inland water surface and 340,000 mu of low-lying farmland. It is the second largest aquatic county in China, and one of the top 100 and key counties in China. Poyang has a long history of fishery production, a huge fishery production team, a wide variety of fish, and extremely rich aquatic resources, especially the aquatic plants such as whitebait in Zhuhu Lake, shrimp and crab in Poyang Lake, Artemisia argyi and white lotus in Poyang Lake, which are famous all over the country.

The cultivated land area of Poyang County is 165438+ 10,000 mu, and the mountainous area is 2.34 million mu. Its characteristic agriculture has developed rapidly, and it is the key production area of grain, cotton, oil and pigs in China. In recent years, Poyang County, by advocating the spring breeze of environmental protection and according to the requirements of agricultural industrialization, has vigorously developed pollution-free green industries and done a good job in agricultural work, and basically realized the "leading industry in the county, economic strength in the township, backbone varieties in the village and main projects for households" to cultivate soft-shelled turtles, whitebait, mandarin fish, freshwater shrimp and river crabs in the lakeside area. Black sesame seeds, lilies, tobacco leaves, lotus seeds, vegetables, medicinal materials and chestnuts are planted in mountainous areas. The county pays special attention to "two waters" (aquatic products, waterfowl) and "one medicine" (Chinese herbal medicine), and the waterfowl livestock and poultry, cattle and sheep projects have achieved economies of scale. There are 700,000 tons of fluorite and 654.38 billion cubic meters of granite in the county. China clay, lime, coal, gold, tungsten and other minerals have high mining value and are treasure houses for development.

-Beautiful scenery and many places of interest. Poyang County has Mount Shan Zhi, which once produced Ganoderma lucidum, the Five Peaks of the Jin Dynasty writer Guo Pujian, the "Little Hainan" that Fan Zhongyan called-drifting away from the mountain, the bird island in the lake, the Lotus Mountain, the site of Zhu Yuanzhang's war with Chen Youliang, and the towering cliff lion and misty summer resort. Lianhua Mountain Scenic Area is rich in forest vegetation, and all kinds of natural precious tree species are well preserved. There is also a national second-year reservoir-Junmin Reservoir. The residents here are all typical Jiangnan folk houses, surrounded by mountains and waters, which are really beautiful and a paradise.

Poyang County has a large area of Poyang Lake surface, is the world's largest wintering ground for white cranes, has 98% of migratory bird species in the world, and is an important protected wetland in the world. In the wet season, the lake is "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is the same color". The lake is vast and rolling eastward; In the dry season, the grassland is vast, the vegetation is lush, and the reeds are flying. During the period when migratory birds haunt, you may smell the screams of geese, or you may see white cranes dancing. Boating in the blue waves, the most spectacular lake in the province has many historical relics, such as the yongfu temple Tower in the Song Dynasty, the water-stop pavilion where Jiang Wanli led his family to die in the river, the Guan Yi Tomb in Tao Kan, the ancient Confucian Temple, the Ten Scenic East Lake comparable to the West Lake, and the largest ancient Han group in the province.

-Unique geographical location and convenient transportation. Poyang is located in the hinterland of the "Changjiujing" Golden Triangle. It is connected to Lushan Mountain in the west, Huangshan Mountain in the north, Sanqing Mountain in the east and Longhu Mountain in the south. It is an important part of the economic circle around Poyang Lake and a regional central city under construction by Poyang Lake. In the opening up of the east and the development of the west, it plays an important role in undertaking and transferring, radiating nearly 10 million people in more than ten counties and cities, with unlimited market space and vitality. Poyang county has the reputation of "four boats and four cars" and "department stores return to the market". The driving distance from the county seat to Jingdezhen, Jiujiang Airport and Nanchang Changbei Airport is half an hour, 1 hour and 2 hours respectively, and the one-hour economic circle has basically taken shape. Lean River, Xihe River, Jintong River and Yangtze River pass through Poyang Lake to the Yangtze River. Poyang Port is an important port in Jiangxi Province, and the 1,000-ton cargo ship can reach the Yangtze River directly. After the completion of "Two Highs and One Railway" (Jingwuqu Railway), Poyang will enter the four-hour economic circle of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.

-Urban construction is changing with each passing day. The scientific planning of Poyang County follows the general idea of developing the East Lake in an all-round way, building the "north of the city" quickly and transforming the "old city" in an orderly way. Strengthen market-oriented operation, innovate urban management theory, promote the benign interaction between urban and rural areas by attracting investment and opening up urban management channels, and further highlight the four "main lines" of expanding employment space, expanding living space, expanding hydrophilic space and expanding tourism and leisure space for urban construction and development. Fully relying on the advantages of being surrounded by mountains and waters, lakes and waters, and leaving historical sites, we will build "one lake (East Lake) with two belts (Raohe landscape belt and central avenue video belt), the third ring road (first ring road, second ring road and third ring road) and four districts (Chengbei district, chengdong district, old city and scenic spot)", and the urban functions will be improved day by day, and the main roads in the county will be beautified and lightened, attracting investment.

physical geography

Poyang county has a total area of 42 15 square kilometers. The total population is about 1.5 million (including agricultural population 1.654.38+0 million), which is adjacent to southern Anhui. The climate of Poyang County belongs to subtropical humid type. The climate is mild, with an annual average temperature of 65438 07.60 degrees; Adequate sunshine, with an average annual sunshine hours of more than 2,000 hours and sunshine percentage of more than 40%; Abundant rainfall, annual precipitation 1608 mm; Four distinct seasons, frost-free period of 274 days. The mountain range is the remaining branch of Huangshan Mountain, and the county gradually inclines from northeast to southwest, with low hills and lakes and plains. There are 2.34 million mu of economic wild precious trees in mountainous areas, with wide waters1130,000 mu, including 300,000 mu of high-quality water. It is the second largest and most populous county in Jiangxi Province. The seat of the county government is poyang town.

Poyang county is located in the east of north latitude116 23 ′ 45 ″ to17 06 ′15 ″ and 28 46 ′ 26 ″ to 29 42 ″. South and Yugan, Wannian border; Jingdezhen and leping city are east neighbors; The northwest is connected with the mountains and rivers of duchang county.

The water area is 948.7 square kilometers, accounting for 22.5% of the national territory. Among them, the water surface in Poyang Lake County is about 3 13 square kilometers. There are 225 rivers, with a total length of 2,070 kilometers, and 359 large, medium and small reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 650 million cubic meters, which are rich in water resources.

The northeast of the county is a low mountain, and the southwest gradually transitions to hills and lake plains. It is 7 1.8km wide from east to west and 90.2km long from north to south, with a total area of 42 15 km2.

The total land area of the county is 42 15 square kilometers, of which low mountains and hills account for 45% of the total land area of the county. The total cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.802 million mu, including 8.65438+0.74 million mu of paddy field, 2.628 million mu of dry land and 2.34 million mu of mountainous area. The forestland area is 6.5438+0.4 million hectares, with a coverage rate of 29%.

Poyang County is a typical subtropical monsoon region with four distinct seasons, abundant heat and rainfall. The annual average sunshine hours are 2098 hours, the average temperature is 16.9℃- 17.7℃, the coldest weather is1-February, the monthly average temperature is 4℃-5℃, and the lowest temperature on extremely cold days is-8℃. The annual average rainfall is 65,438+0,300-65,438+700 mm, and the concentrated rainy season from April to June accounts for more than 50% of the annual rainfall. The typhoon rainy season from July to September has a frost-free period of 274 days, and the solar radiation is 65,438+0,654,38+0.5 kcal/cm2.

economic development

The industrial structure of Poyang County is dominated by large-scale agriculture. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Silver Poyang" and "Land of Fish and Rice", and it is one of the production bases of commercial grain and commercial fish in the State Council. Traditional whitebait in Zhuhu Lake, crucian carp in Donghu Lake, Artemisia selengensis in Poyang Lake and spring vegetables are all natural foods. Rich in mineral resources, including gold, silver, lead, zinc, coal and fluorite. In addition, the soft-shelled turtle wine produced by Poyang, the new food series and the famous bodiless lacquerware and fish hooks since ancient times have won many glories in the market economy competition of reform and opening up. Poyang was designated as a poverty-stricken county by the State Council in 1986. With the strong support of the state, after 18 years of poverty alleviation and development, the poverty-stricken population has gradually decreased, agriculture, animal husbandry and aquaculture in poverty-stricken areas have developed rapidly, and there are more abundant tourism resources to be developed urgently. At present, with the joint efforts of county leaders and the people of the county, Poyang County is vigorously attracting investment. At present, many large industrial parks such as Poyang Lake Industrial Park and Lutian Industrial Park have been opened, and dozens of large enterprises have settled in, which has opened up new opportunities for the economic and industrial construction of Poyang Lake.

Product resources

Poyang Lake nourishes Poyang Lake and is full of the essence of heaven and earth. Vast territory, rich resources, endless rivers and lakes, 2.34 million mu of lush mountains, 1, 4 1, 000 mu of flowing gold and silver. Poyang Lake fishing area in Poyang County 1 1 1 10,000 mu, with 300,000 mu of inland water surface and 340,000 mu of low-lying farmland. It is the second largest aquatic county in China, and one of the top 100 and key counties in China. Poyang Lake has a long history of fishery production, a huge fishery production team, a wide variety of fish, and extremely rich aquatic resources, especially aquatic plants such as whitebait in Zhuhu Lake, shrimp and crab in Poyang Lake, Artemisia selengensis and white lotus in Poyang Lake.

Poyang cultivated land area 165438+ 10,000 mu, and mountainous area is 340,000 mu. Its characteristic agriculture has developed rapidly, and it is the key production area of grain, cotton, oil and pigs in China. In recent years, Poyang County, by advocating the spring breeze of environmental protection and according to the requirements of agricultural industrialization, has vigorously developed pollution-free green industries and done a good job in agricultural work, and basically realized the project of "leading industries in the county, economic strength in the township, backbone varieties in the village and main projects in households" to cultivate soft-shelled turtle, whitebait, mandarin fish, freshwater shrimp and river crab in the lakeside area. Black sesame seeds, lilies, tobacco leaves, lotus seeds, vegetables, medicinal materials and chestnuts are planted in mountainous areas. The county pays special attention to "two waters" (aquatic products, waterfowl) and "one medicine" (Chinese herbal medicine), and the waterfowl livestock and poultry, cattle and sheep projects have achieved economies of scale. There are 700,000 tons of fluorite and 654.38 billion cubic meters of granite in the county. China clay, lime, coal, gold, tungsten and other minerals have high mining value and are treasure houses for development.

The development of history

The Spring and Autumn Period was the Fan Yi of Chu. In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 BC), Fanyang County was established, which was named after the north of Fanshui and belonged to Jiujiang County. The Western Han Dynasty changed to Poyang, because it was located in the Yang of Poyang Lake and belonged to Zhang Yu County. According to Hanshu Geography: "Poyang Lake is in the west of the county, that is, Gulipeng." In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), it belongs to Poyang County, which is governed by the county, and each county governs the ancient county crossing. In the eighth year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (245), Poyang County also ruled here.

In the Southern Dynasties, Poyang County also ruled Poyang County. In the second year of Liang Chengsheng's reign (553), he was divided into Wu Zhou and Jiang Guo, and led Poyang County and prefecture counties to jointly govern Poyang County. Sui belongs to Raozhou and is under the jurisdiction of the state government. At the beginning of the great cause, Poyang County was restored. The Sui Dynasty called Poyang Lake, named after Poyang Lake Mountain.

Tang Wude ruled Raozhou for five years. The first year of Tianbao (742) was ruled by Poyang County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the rule of Raozhou was restored. Yuan is from Lu Zhi, Raozhou. Ming is Raozhou government. 19 12 abandoned the government and returned to the province. 19 14 belongs to Xunyang Road. 1926 reverted to the province.

1952 belongs to Shangrao area. 1957 was renamed boyang county. 197 1 year belongs to Shangrao area. In June 5438+February 65438+July 2003, with the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Baiyang County resumed its name.

1July, 983, Yushan Commune and Reclamation Field in Poyang County were placed under the jurisdiction of Changjiang District, Jingdezhen City (Guo [1983]No. 146). On May 24th 1984, Gaojialing Township was established in the reclamation field, Xiangshuitan Township and Xiaojialing Township were established in Xiangshuitan Commune, and Tianfan Street Town was established (Gan [1984]17).

On May 24th 1984, nine district organizations were established in Boyang County. Xiejiatan District governs Shimen Street Township, Xiejiatan Township and Xiaojialing Township; Houjiagang District governs Houjiagang Township; Youdun Block governs Yinbaohu Township, Youdun Street Township, Hubin Township, Lianshan Township, Qiaotou Street Township and Xiangshuitan Township; Tianfan Block governs Tianfan Street Town, Tianfan Street Township, Zhegang Township, Jinpanling Township and Tian Jian Street Township; Gaojialing District governs urban and rural areas, Zhuhu Township, Zhanqian Township and Gaojialing Township; Tuanlin District governs Shilijie Township, Tuanlin Township, Modaoshi Township and Shuanggang Township; Guxiandu District governs Guxiandu Township, Changzhou Township and Gunan Township; Huanggang District governs Huanggang Township, Dongxi Township, Taiyangbu Township and Shenshan Township; Lutian District governs Lutian Township, Raobu Township and Tongshan Township. Sanmiaoqian Township, Lianhu Township and Shuishang Township are directly administered by the county (Ganfu Zi [1984] 1 17).

On April 8th, 1985, Lianhuashan, Hushan, Baishazhou, Nie Jia and Yaquehu townships were established (No.230 [1985]). 1986 On February 23rd, Shimen Street Township was abolished and Shimen Street Town was established (No.74, Gan Fu Ting Zi [1986]). On July 27th 1992, Shuishang Township was revoked (ReplyNo. Ganmin word [1992] 138).

1994165438+1October 25th, the towns of Youdun Street, Xiejiatan, Shilijie, Guxiandu, Shuanggang and Raobu were abolished, and Youdun Street, Xiejiatan, Shilijie, Guxiandu and Shuanggang were established. The county now governs 9 towns and 32 townships: poyang town, Shimen Street, Xiejiatan Town, Youdun Street, Tianfan Street, Tasly Street, Shuanggang Town, Guxiandu Town, Raobu Town, Lianhuashan Township, Xiaojialing Township, Houjiagang Township, Xiangshuitan Township, Qiaotou Street Township, Lianshan Township and Yongxiang Township.

1On May 4th, 999, Raofeng Comprehensive Reclamation Farm was restructured to establish Raofeng Town, and the town government entered Hongtushan; Lefeng thoroughbred breeding farm was restructured to establish Lefeng town, and the town government was stationed in Jiabao (ReplyNo. Ganmin word [1999] 1 12). On June 27th, 2000, Jinpanling Township, Gaojialing Township and Huanggang Township were abolished, and Jinpanling Town, Gaojialing Town and Huanggang Town were established (ReplyNo. [2000] 143). So far, the county has jurisdiction over 14 towns and 29 townships.

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county was 1 19 1526. Population (population) of each township: poyang town1013 Shimen Street Town 19576 Tianfan Street Town 26053 Xiejiatan Town 54506 Shili Street Town 29645 Shuang Gang Town 53468 Guxiandu Town 38577 Raobu Town 420. Town 33734 Jinpanling Town 30289 Gaojialing Town 100 1 Huanggang Town 20408 Qiaotou Street Township 17 128 Xiaojialing Township 1406 1 Houjiagang Township 27797 Lianhua Mountain. 438+08946 Hubin Township 163 19 Lianshan Township1kloc-0/557 Xiangshuitan Township 23658 Yaque Lake Township 1 1265 Bishan Township16/. 438+098 Oil Town and Country 43 136 Zhuhu Township 25555 Station Township 17550 Baishazhou Township 6992 Tuanlin Township 34466 Modaoshi Township 46008 Nie Township 89 12 Changzhou Township 25382 Gunan Township 35007 Dongxi Township137007. 8+0 Shenshan Township 12480 Lutian Township 4459 1 Tongshan Township 16235 Fengmiaoqian Township 54072 Lianhu Township 574 17

200165438+February 3, Modaoshi Township was revoked and placed in poyang town; Hushan Township was abolished and transferred to Tianfan Street Town; Cancel Nie's hometown and transfer to Shuang Gang Town; Revocation of Zhanqian Township and transfer to Gaojialing Town; Lakeside Township was abolished and transferred to Youdun Street Town (ReplyNo. Gan Min Zi [2006 54 38+0]570).

Dongxi Township, Taiyangbu Township and Shenshan Township were abolished in June 5438+1October 265438+1October 2003, and the organizational system was placed under the jurisdiction of Huanggang Town; Bishan Township was abolished, and the organizational system was placed under the jurisdiction of Tianfan Street Town (Gan Min Zi [2003] No.273 reply). By the end of 2003, the total population of the county was 1.38 million.

By the end of 2004, the county had jurisdiction over 14 towns and 20 townships.