Viewing the Aesthetic Consciousness of Japanese Culture from Tea Ceremony

Viewing the Aesthetic Consciousness of Japanese Culture from Tea Ceremony

Lead: Japanese tea ceremony is a ritual thing to serve tea to guests in Japan. Originally called? Tea soup? . Japanese tea ceremony, like other East Asian tea ceremonies, is a special culture developed mainly by tasting tea, but its content and form are different. Japanese tea ceremony originated in China. Nowadays, Japanese tea ceremony can be divided into matcha road and frying tea ceremony, but the word tea ceremony refers to matcha road which developed earlier.

Japanese tea ceremony originated from the tea culture in China. After China's tea culture was introduced into Japan, after several generations of tea people's unremitting efforts, painstaking research and innovation, the simple daily activity of drinking tea was sublimated to an artistic height with great formal beauty and inner beauty. It is a cultural style with unique aesthetic value bred after Japanese Zen. The content of tea ceremony is extremely rich, including art, religion and philosophy, which embodies the unique aesthetic consciousness of the Japanese.

The Natural Beauty of the Combination of Man and Tea

Tea was introduced into Japan from the Tang Dynasty, and Japanese tea ceremony was produced under the influence of Zen Buddhism in China. In A.D. 1259, Zhaoming went to Jingshan Temple in Tianmu Mountain, China to study Buddhism. After returning home, he brought tea sets, tea leaves and ways of drinking tea back to Japan and spread them widely. During the period of Dongshan culture, Zen master Zhuguang Murata created a way to order tea in four and a half tatami-sized grass temples, and applied a simple aesthetic to tea ceremony etiquette. /kloc-In the 6th century, no Rikyū, a famous Japanese tea ceremony, further improved it, integrating pleasant nature into the design of the courtyard, and concentrating nature in a small teahouse in the simplest way of a few stones, a camellia, a grass and a tree, so that people can intuitively feel and understand nature. The appearance and internal structure of Cao An-style teahouse "Sen no Rikyū" strive to show? Asymmetric? Beautiful, natural, simple and elegant colors make people feel the tranquility and solemnity of nature.

When it comes to Japanese tea ceremony, it is natural to mention teahouse. The description of the teahouse is simple, and the utensils in the teahouse are all modeled after Buddhist temples. The building materials used are also designed to give people an impression of poverty or returning to nature. Every detail is set, and every material is selected. Tea people pursue exquisite and profound meanings with the artist's ingenuity, just like making handicrafts, which shows the ideal of tea people pursuing art. In the whole tea ceremony, they advocate equality and tea ceremony pursues artistic atmosphere. There was no sound except the sound of boiling water in the iron pot. The color of the teahouse is soft, and even during the day, the room is dark. Guests will carefully choose clothes that are not bright and gorgeous. All these constitute a faint ink painting in which tea people can fully enjoy simplicity and innocence. Meanwhile, the tea ceremony worships nature. With a sincere heart, the owner of tea draws vivid lines in this ink painting, which makes people feel like they can breathe the breath of nature.

Drinking tea is not only a poetic pastime, but also a way of self-realization. Individuals can be appreciators of works of art or works of art itself; All interest lies in the process, not the result, and the real vitality lies in completion, not completion. Only those who have mastered the art of life can enjoy this natural beauty, and the secular life can find the ultimate beauty. These aesthetic ideals can be discussed in the tea ceremony, which is a ceremony based on worshipping the beauty of common things in daily life. Tea tasting can transcend the limitations of self, make people look at the fate of life with a philosophical and obedient attitude, and be detached from things in a simple, peaceful and thoughtful way. In the tea ceremony, we can appreciate the artistic realm of combining people with tea, and we can also spy out an aesthetic interest of Japanese people in getting close to nature.

And the beauty of "artistic conception"

As a representative of Japanese national culture, Japanese tea ceremony has integrated Japanese architecture, gardens and crafts, and embodied the spiritual world of the Japanese. The founder of the tea ceremony, Murata Zhuguang, proposed? To be quiet? Four truths, introducing Zen thought in Buddhism into tea ceremony, found a theoretical basis for tea ceremony. Japanese tea ceremony master Mori no Rikyū raised the tea ceremony to the artistic level and changed a word, respect for tranquility? . It has become the code of conduct of Japanese tea people for more than 400 years and the fundamental spirit of tea ceremony. Morino Rixiong has created a complete artistic system of Japanese beauty. Japanese tea ceremony is a kind of etiquette standard by means of drinking tea. Its basic feature is quiet and simple, and it can be realized by squeezing a moment's leisure from a busy schedule? And respect and silence? The spiritual pursuit of.

? And then what? It means harmony, which means that everything in nature should be in a harmonious state. Harmony can better express the spirit that dominates the tea ceremony process. The atmosphere of the teahouse is to create this kind of harmony around? And then what? Here, you can feel the harmony between people, the harmony between man and nature, and a unique beauty of artistic conception. ? Where to? It refers to honesty in heart, respect for elders, love for friends and younger generations, mutual love between host and guest, and drinking tea. Did the tea ceremony absorb Zen? Equal mind and Buddha? View, and sublimate and refine, formed? Where to? The emotional concept of. ? Qing? It is another element that constitutes the spirit of tea ceremony, which can be said to be a unique contribution of the Japanese mind. In the tea ceremony, it is required that the tea set, the environment must be quiet and the heart must be clean. There should be no distractions, and tea affairs should be carried out in a pure and clean mood. Nanlu, a classic of tea ceremony, said: The purpose of tea ceremony is to realize pure land and create an ideal society in the teahouse of thatched cottage. ? (1) As the fourth component of the four truths of tea ceremony, silence? It is also the ultimate realm pursued by tea ceremony. Without it, there is no meaning of tea ceremony. ? Silence? Meaning? Silence? ,? Idle silence? That is, when the tea man finished denying all kinds of things, he entered an empty world. Nothing? In the field of art, it is regarded as the source and starting point of artistic creation. When tea people deny all inherent aesthetic values and abandon all ideological shackles, a new artistic expression emerges as the times require.

? And respect and silence? It can be said that it is an incisive summary and summary of tea ceremony thought. From these four words, we can get a glimpse of the spiritual connotation of Japanese tea ceremony, from which we can realize the aesthetic standards respected by the Japanese. With the development of the times, the spirit of tea ceremony remains unchanged, and simple ceremony, simple decoration and quiet space are carried out in such a turning point. When the tea affair is going on, tea people will feel a kind of beauty? Empty? With what? Mysterious? Being in this realm, you will have a deeper understanding of the beauty of this artistic conception.

The religious beauty of tea Zen blindly

The communication between Tang Priest and Tang Priest strengthened the cultural exchange between China and Japan, and tea and tea drinking methods only spread to Japan. In 805 ad, monks studying in Japan in the Tang dynasty were sent to Japan, brought back tea seeds, and planted them on the north side of Liyan Temple in Xishan, Kyoto, which formed the oldest tea garden in Japan? Riji Tea Garden. The essence of tea ceremony is to feel the mystery of the universe and the philosophy of life from trivial and ordinary life. Therefore, the aesthetic embodiment of Japanese tea ceremony should be Zen, and Japanese tea ceremony is a beautiful religion. The Japanese tea ceremony introduced by monks has an indissoluble bond with Buddhism, which makes tea and Zen integrate. Tea Zen blindly? Field. Founded before the tea ceremony master Morino Rixiong? Cao An tea soup? Zhuguang Murata, a great tea man, once participated in Zen and was sealed by Zen. Zhuguang Murata got an ink mark from Yi Xiu Zongchun, a Japanese monk, written by Yuan Wu Keqin, a famous Zen master in the Song Dynasty in China. Tea Zen blindly? The treasure of the tea ceremony industry, which is closely related to it, later became the initial symbol of the combination of tea and Zen, and Zhuguang Murata also realized it? Buddhism exists in tea soup? The truth.

? Tea ceremony is the road of life from tea to heart and from heart to tea. ? 2 in the tea ceremony? Zen? The connotation of tea ceremony lies in tempering people's hearts through complicated rules. When these rules no longer annoy tea drinkers, when tea drinkers follow the tea ceremony etiquette at will, they can understand the true meaning of tea, drink a good cup of tea and finally realize it? Tea Zen blindly? Field. The complex and ingenious ceremony of tea ceremony is to make people detached from things. Tea soup as strong as bitter medicine is just like life. The ingenious flower arrangement shows the infinite vitality of human beings behind their limited lives. Japanese tea ceremony is a kind of ceremony to tell people about Zen thought, just like meditation needs epiphany, and the life experience contained in it needs tea drinkers to understand with the good time of life.

In the history of tea ceremony, there are many people with the same name and surname, who have been searching for their hearts all their lives. Tea ceremony is based on isolation, so it is natural to pursue a unique spiritual realm as the goal, which is called seeking Tao. People master the beauty of leisure and elegance by discovering it. Tea Zen blindly? Understand the idea of tea ceremony spirit itself. What is the goal of people's struggle in real life? Tea heart? It is the coincidence and understanding of the heart of seeking Tao and the heart of entertainment. Will. Tea Zen blindly? The spirit of Zen is carried out in drinking tea, and the popular Zen Temple tea ceremony, Nara civilian tea and aristocratic academy tea are kneaded into a whole, and the spirit of Zen is injected into it. According to this spirit, the teahouse and tea set were improved, so that tea entered the realm of Taoism and the tea ceremony culture shone brilliantly.

Tea ceremony plays an important role in Japanese artistic life, and it is an artistic knowledge formed by adding various artistic practices to tea affairs. Therefore, the tea ceremony contains very rich artistic characteristics, which is of great significance for improving people's sentiment and spiritual cultivation. Tea ceremony is a comprehensive ancient art, which embodies the traditional culture of Japanese society and the unique aesthetic consciousness of the Japanese nation. By studying the tea ceremony, we can see the spiritual world of the Japanese. As a unique crystallization of Japanese culture, tea ceremony is of great significance to our understanding of Japanese culture and society.

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