Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The history of Sanhonggong Dahongquan

The history of Sanhonggong Dahongquan

On the history of the three wobbly bladder Dahong Quan, there are many different opinions, one said that Dahong Quan for the Eastern Jin Ge Hong (284 a.d. 345) created, Ge Hong Jurong, Jiangsu people, the word childish, later honored as the Hong Xian, is China's famous ancient Taoist theorist, alchemist and pharmacist. When he was young, his family was poor, but he was a good learner, he went up the mountain to cut wood during the day, and read hard under the lamp at night, and he was better at searching for books and asking for righteousness, and he read books all over the world, and he dabbled in Confucianism and Taoism, and thus he had a "wide range of knowledge, and he was excellent at Jiangzuo"; he was also good at guiding the method of the Immortals, and he was obsessed with the subtle secret art of alchemy. He was good at observing the actions of various animals, once on the mountain to cut firewood, see two goats against the fight, straight to the straight and long fight, until the stomach rest deflated, tired and fell to the ground, he combined with his own experience of shepherding goats to make the whip, and thus realized the qigong and boxing, "drumming the abdomen and swinging the gas, the straight potential horizontal flash" in the use of fighting techniques, so the hand holding a goat whip! The whip is used for boxing, and the whip is used for boxing. Two potential against each other, straight potential without cross force and cut off its cross; cross potential without straight force and cut off its straight, the old mother of boxing also. The up and down of the momentum of the phases are all the same, and then evolve the two arms like a whip, two legs like a whip, the body for a large whip; humerus for the whip pole, the stock for the whip pole, the body for a large whip pole; hand for the tip of the whip, the foot for the tip of the whip, the head for the tip of the large whip. Therefore, the technology hit the "Hong Quan, brachial also, big Hong Quan, whip also" by generations of boxers as the secret of the untold.

The fist from the easy, the reason into the medical, cover the fist theory of the said up to the pass of the Aoji River Luo, Fuxi view of yin and yang, the reference to the River Luo pushed gossip, the nine palaces, the evolution of the natural Taoist law. The number of things things are connected, along the road is Chang, against the road is dead, there is the road is clear, no road is confused, this is why the fist with the road and the survival of the natural reason to take the law, the real people understand the chemical sense with the pass, along with the natural and the potential to become, so there are boxing species out of it. According to history, the beginning of boxing, boxing potential, boxing is not fixed, as you wish, purely natural, practice to boxing system, first teach a single potential, scholars a potential to familiarize themselves with the practice, and then teach a potential, no fixed boxing, a single manipulation of the success of the potential to be able to interconnect each other, connected to the continuous. It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, the wild chicken forest (now Jilin) people Liu Fengqian (also known as Liu half ring), in the transmission of this fist, it is divided into six steps, according to the different circumstances of the practitioners were taught (i.e., six-step frame origins), to the end of the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Erjun, etc., the fist known as the six-step frame. Ancient tradition of the six-step frame: no pole Yang, six-six-thirty-six birth of the Yin as Taiji, the latter day gossip synthesized nine palaces, eight-nine seventy-two gnawing whacks, is the eight winds of the Xuan Gong (which within the mouth of the Dantian, the fate of the door, the three acupuncture points of the yin, **** together one hundred and eight). Internal practice essence of gas, gas into God, God is also virtual, virtual also nothing, guide empty natural gas, perseverance, can be achieved: fist such as shooting star arm like a whip, waist walk dragon snake eye like electricity, moving like a tiger leg like a drill, power through the top of the top of the fast as an arrow, the Avatar transported into the wonderful unspeakable, the use of the intention of the gas force, the inner contains the shape of the dragon and tiger, the outside of the mountains and mountains of power.

Song, Yuan, Ming period, six steps frame in the Huanghuai Valley has been widely circulated, the word three generations, the world inch heart, everyone is different, because of the age of mutation is very much, it is difficult to find the support of the source, coupled with the Yuan Dynasty foreigners into the Central Plains, before and after the loss of continuity, scattered incomplete very much. In the history of Chinese boxing records, in 1516 Ming martial artist, military Qi Jiguang's "new book" has this account: "ancient and modern boxers, Song Taizu has thirty-two long fist, and six-step boxing, monkey boxing, boxing, each potential to have a name, but the real is very similar." To the Qing Dynasty, Dahong Quan through successive generations of the dissemination of the boxer, has formed a variety of schools, in addition to the six-step frame, two-step frame, "8" word step frame, there are black tiger boxing big three steps, small three steps, shaolin watchman boxing, etc., are "twisting the waist and shaking the bladder, out of the air" of the Zongfa shape. Although the umbilical cord is broken, but the pulse extends, thousands of years of the potential flow, openly transmitted not meticulous, the secret transmission is not resting, the style of the same way with the rut contempt, in honor of the Hong Xian, the Huanghuai Basin area of the practice of the art of the people called it Hong Quan, also known as the big Hong Quan, Yan name passed down from generation to generation.

Now the history of the three waving bladder Dahongquan generations of patriarchs briefly described: on the said late Ming and early Qing dynasty Taoist nun Xuannu passed the art in Shandong Heze County, northwest of Li Zhuang Li Xianming; Li Xianming first teacher together with the transmission of the nine friends: Qu Wuji, Wang Tui, Zhang Kun, Gao Zhenqing, Yang Xun, Qiu Zhen, Liu Geng, Guo Can, Chan Qian, which is in Henan Province, Quide Province (now Shangqiu City, Suiyang District) Reed Pit Gao Zhenqing wuqi is more prominent, Gao twelve years old practicing by the division At the age of twelve, Gao was trained by his master, and his martial arts skills were so strong that he was known as Gao Zhenqing (郜真人). Gao was once the head of the imperial guards of the Kangxi Emperor, but he was framed by traitors during his tenure for having anti-imperialist intentions, and was sentenced to capital punishment, and he died at the age of fifty-one. Gao passed on his art to Jin, a native of Shen County, Hebei Province, who then passed it on to Shen, a native of Lu'an, Anhui Province, who then passed it on to Ren, a native of Lingshou County, Hebei Province, who then passed it on to Li Beidou, a native of North Guanwai Road, Linqing Prefecture, Shandong Province, who was known as the "Lightning Warrior", and then passed it on to Li Tai, a native of Sweet Water Shop in En County, Shandong Province, who then entered the imperial guards in 1855, and was appointed to the Imperial Guard in 1855. (After completing his art, Li Tai entered the palace in the fifth year of the Xianfeng reign (1855 AD) and became a guard of the Qing court. Tongzhi 13 years (AD 1874) in the palace than the martial arts, due to superior martial arts skills, the name of the capital, by the jealousy of people framed, falsely accused of treason, the emperor summoned to arrest, resist arrest, stand against the noon gate, single palm split the lion, rushed out of the heavy siege, only to break out of the capital. From then on, to the fossilized stealth day, because of its escape to avoid capture in the battle with the Qing soldiers in an arm injury, so the martial arts palmistry in the "one-armed Li Tai down Lunan" said.

One-armed Li Tai is known as "single arm Li Tai Shi", crossing the Yellow River to the south, the fate of the landing in Fengxian, the art of the Shunhe Township Haozhuang people Zhang Supervisor, Zhang Supervisor of the first master's work into the time, the boarding house to catch chickens, punching the head of the Wu, there is a "Master Sword," known as "the three wobbly bladders. This is the beginning of the transmission of the Dahong Quan Fengpei.

"Master Sword" art passes on eight disciples: Dong Xinlang, Li Shuqin, dynasty selection, Tang Gaowu, Comrade Xiao, Cai Shijie, Chen Jinrong, Li Xingmei.

Li Shi Xingmei Pei County Zhu Wangzhuang Township, five building people, martial arts superb, unmatched, when there is a "Li Shan Dawang" reputation, the art of thirteen disciples: son Li Chingchun, Li Chingde, senior apprentice Guo Xinquan, Deng Hongxian, Deng Hongyou, Wang Xinping, Wang Houmei, Wang Chuanjing, Liu Guanglai, Li Juxin, Lee Jinzhu, Hao Xinquan, Li Juzhen.

Deng Hongxian Peixian Yanji Township, Ma Yuan village people, since childhood with his father to learn martial arts, and then worship three wobbly bladder Dahong Quan 88th generation master Li Xingmei as a teacher, for the teacher valued, learned the essence of the Hong Quan. 1933, Fengxian Guoshu Pavilion (i.e., the Dahong Quan Guoshu Pavilion) curator in 1937 was hired as the director of the Nanjing Guoshu Pavilion and the Chief Instructor. Wushu exquisite, had a single palm death cow, in 1935 to participate in Jiangsu Province, the Ninth Administrative Office (Xuzhou) organized by the Wushu coaching competitions, won the all-round champion, awarded the "Wulin Yingjie" plaque, famous far and wide, renowned martial arts, Su, Lu, Henan, Anhui, from the practice of the people from the road, taught disciples and then passed on to a large number of disciples throughout the domestic Jiangsu, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Liaoning, Hebei, Hebei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Liaoning and other countries and regions, the Chinese martial arts, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanghai and other provinces and municipalities and Japan, South Korea, Singapore, France, Italy and other countries. The mantle is mainly: son: Deng Xianwen (worship Li Zhund as master), Deng Xianwu, senior apprentices: Ma Sifang, Chen Ruiqing, Sun Jingxiu, Deer Ruqing, Du Xianlong, Deer Chengjian, Wang Chuanzhi, Feng Zukun, Cheng Xu Zhen, Tan Dabang, Li Houliang

Deng Xianwen Peixian Ma Yuan village people. Since childhood with his father practicing martial arts, inherited the family school, and then worship three wobbly bladder Dahong Quan 88 master Li Xingmei son of Li Zhunde as a teacher, get its true heritage, martial arts superb, for the martial arts known. Descendants of the disciples have son: Deng Shouchao (Peixian Dahongquan martial arts school principal). Disciples: Yan Yushan, Xie Lifu, Cheng Ti (grandson of Wang Chuanjing), Wang Yuanming (Anhui), Ma Wenlong (Heilongjiang), Hu conveyed, Zhang Maoqiang, Zhang Jiewu, Du Dunchang (Fujian), Jia Liqiang, Zhu Lihua, Liu Shengjin, Zhang Shihong (Anhui), Sun Chaoyuan, Zhao Yujun (under the tutelage of Deng Xianwu), Bu Shaojun, Li Lei, Hu Guangfeng, Jiang Suqi, Zhang Xuhua, Bai Jimin, Zhang Likuen, Zhang Zhongxing, Wei Dong, Zhang Lixin Long Dunquan, Wang Fa, Zhu Jianhua, Wei Gangpei, Zhang Hengxing, Shan Yanfeng, Liang Jingxin, Qiu Feng, Lv Fuwei, Feng Shouli, Qu Qinglin, Zhang Xingyuan, Xu Logistic, Cheng Luxun, Sun Yongfeng, Sun Yongfeng, Cao Zhongkun, Cao Zhongxiu, Wang Qingping, Yin Jianguo, Hou Xianzhong, Zhang Hengbin, Yuan Yu, Hongxinjun, Wang Dazhou, Hu Chenghai, Feng Zhengguo, Fang Hongbin, Xue Liang, Hu Chunquan (Anhui), Chen Anfeng (Rui-Qing's), Wang Yanjun (Ruiqing's), Wang Shujun, Li Lei, Jiang Suqi, Zhang Xuhua, Bai Jiemin, Zhang Likuen, Zhang Zhongxing, Wei Dong, Zhang Lixun grandson), Wang Yanjun (closed disciple), Ma Yunhao (world boxing champion), Huang Jianhua (Fujian), Zheng Tao, Xie Shaofeng, Hu Mingzhen, Zhang Jingliang and so on.

Deng Shi Shouchao Peixian Ma Yuan village people, since childhood with his father to learn martial arts, inherited family learning, and Deng Hongyou, Ma Sifang, Chen Ruiqing, Sun Jingxiu and other famous teachers, and then the world's traditional martial arts champions, the provincial level of intangible cultural heritage, Peixian Dahongquan Wushu school principal, many disciples. Descendants and fellow disciples are: Chen Anfeng (grandson of Chen Ruiqing), Ma Yunhao (world boxing champion), Cai Kefeng, Zhou Jianbang, Zhang Libo, Li Unity, Ma Honglei, Shao Jihu and so on.

Wang Yanjun Fengxian people (Deng Xianwen closed disciple) in 2000 to date in Fengxian wide range of disciples to vigorously promote the three shaking bladder Dahongquan, sponsored by Henan Satellite Television Wulin Feng, 2002 funding sponsorship of the 2002 Fengxian Cup of the National Traditional Wushu Competition. Under the door: Gao Wenhua, Hong Fei (Fengxian three wobbly bladder Dahong Quan martial arts director) Du Zhaofeng (Xuzhou three wobbly bladder Dahong Quan martial arts director) Wang Xiaogang (Wuxi three wobbly bladder Dahong Quan martial arts director) Wang Xiaogang from a young age to follow the master Deng Xianwen martial arts training for four years, at the same time to get Deng Shouchao uncle instruction, 1993-1994 two Xuzhou City, long weapons champion of the juvenile, in 1996 the Peixian Han Liu Bang Cultural Festival special guest performances! Long spear, the same year Shandong Qufu Confucius Culture and Arts Festival special guest martial arts performers, Wuxi region, three wobbly bladder Dahongquan inheritance of the first person.

Zhang Shimao Qiang Pei County Lu Lou town people, martial arts, obviously ancient Pei, for the contemporary generation of three shaking bladder Dahong boxing master, known as the "East Gate," the name of the teaching of many students, here from the omitted.

----from the 2006 edition of the "real combat stunts--three wobbly bladder secret solution" (Hubei Science and Technology Publishing House by Hu Guangfeng)

It is said that in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, about 1522 years, the virtual white Zen master (Fujian JiuLianShan twenty-three generations of the head of the door) --- pass LiDingGuo (YueKongChangElder, the virtual white Zen master, one of the four major disciple of the Henan province of jiuju south of the ten miles before the LiTun people) --- pass JinXingMin (Shanxi Taiyuan city north of the small WangJiJi). Xiaowangji, north of Taiyuan, Shanxi, as a general soldier) - to Shen Fasheng (a native of Lu'an, Anhui Province, known as Shen Zhenzhen) - to Ren Zhiliang (Renfu, Henan Province, known as Ren Zhenzhen) - to Gao Shengwen (a native of Reeds Pit, Guidefu, Henan Province, present-day Huaiyang District of Shangqiu, Henan Province) - to Ren Shanshu (Lingguan County, Hebei Province) - to Li Beidou (east of the North Guanwai Road in Linqingzhou, Shandong Province, known as the Lightning Warrior) - to Li Zheng (a native of Sweet Water Pavilion, Enxian County, Shandong Province) (also known as Li Tai). Li Zheng (Li Tai), the first generation of six-step frame Dahongquan practitioner in Fengpei County, taught the first generation of disciples in Fengpei County: Zhang Jian (14 years old in that year), Huang Fei (the son of Huang Yuanyi), Gong Na, Liu Nuo, Yan Peng, Xiao Shuo, Dong Cunyi, Huang Benzheng, Xiao Jingzhu, Chen Chuanfan, Tang Shiyi, Xie Derong, and other 18 people. Zhang Jian re-transmission of the second generation of six-step frame Dahongquan in Fengpei County Zhang Jian - transmission of Zhang Jingxian, Dongxinlang in Dongtang Village, Li Shuqin and Li Shuhua in Wuzhaolou Village of Peixian County, Wangdaoxuan in Sanguanmiao Village, Cai Shijie in Wenzhai Village, and Comrade Xiao in Tangzhuang Village. Qiu Shenhuan from North Qiuzhuang Village, Ma Jingzhu from Xiaozhuang Village, Wang Jindou from Houxiaobiao Village, Tang Gaowu, Tang Fuyu and Tang Fuxing from Sanyi Village, Shi Yixian, Shi Yiming and Liu Fujian from Shihoulou Village, and Chen Jiarong from Xiayi County of Henan Province (the genealogy of the Chen family recorded in the book, "Master Zhang Jian caught chickens in the room and punched the Instructor Wu," which was in the Chen family when they killed chickens for the guests to treat the Instructor Wu. Coincidentally, the chicken flew, everyone was busy catching, coincidentally, Master Zhang passed by, a leap on the room to catch the chicken, Wu taught to feel the loss of their own face, non-competition to cross the skills, excuses can not be made, Master Zhang punched Wu taught to Wu, Wu failed to leave the field, Chen Jia Rong worshipped under the discipline of the Zhang master as an apprentice).

So far, on the three wobbly bladder Dahongquan's history of the mainstream of these two statements, there are a number of miscellaneous theories are not listed. In line with the scientific attitude of searching for the source, the above are temporarily doubtful to be examined, not sure which one is correct, only for your reference.