Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Classification of Peking Opera

Classification of Peking Opera

1, healthy

Male positive roles can be divided into three categories: old (two-person-turned-old, redone-old, and martial arts-oriented), young (long martial arts, short martial arts, monkey-playing), young (fan-born, pheasant-tailed, poor, young), red and baby.

2. Deniers

The female positive roles are collectively referred to as Tsing Yi (Zheng Dan), Hua Dan, Guimendan, Beijing Opera Blues, wudan and Cai Dan.

3. Net

Commonly known as the painted face, most of them play some male roles with special personality, quality or appearance. The makeup mask has a loud voice and a rough style. "Net" can be divided into face singing, face singing (duet, called copper hammer blackhead), shelf flower (heavy work), five or two flowers, beating flowers and oil flowers (called wool net).

4. Ugliness

Play a comedy role, because put a small piece of white powder on the bridge of the nose, commonly known as little face. It can be divided into Wen Chou (ugly square scarf, ugly robe, ugly old age, ugly clothes, and also as a colorful Dan and a woman) and Wu Chou (also known as the opening jump). Every profession has a performance program, and singing, reading and acting have their own characteristics.

Extended data:

Beijing opera influence

19 19- 1935 Mei Lanfang's overseas Peking Opera performance eliminated the prejudice of the West against China's dramas and even China people at that time, promoted the overseas spread of Chinese Peking Opera and promoted the cultural exchange between the East and the West. Chinese Peking Opera is a treasure of oriental art and shines brilliantly on the world drama stage.

After the founding of New China, the foreign exchange of Peking Opera was mainly organized by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Peking Opera became the cultural ambassador of the country.

China sent Beijing Opera Troupe to visit and perform all over the world, among which Mei Lanfang visited the Soviet Union three times on 1952, 1957, 1960 and 1956 visited Japan for the third time, which won great honor for China's traditional culture overseas.

His superb performance not only made the world sit up and take notice of China's "national quintessence" Peking Opera, but also had a far-reaching impact on Japanese, European and American drama and film art. Drama masters stanislavski and Brecht absorbed the essence of Mei Lanfang's performing arts in their creations.

20 18 The 14th "Peace Cup" Chinese Peking Opera Fans Invitational Tournament was held. More than 2,000 fans from mainland China, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province, the United States, Canada, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia and other places were selected and recommended to participate in the competition, and 254 fans entered the semi-finals, eventually producing 102 excellent players.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking Opera