Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - A form of Kazakh folk art: iron headphones

A form of Kazakh folk art: iron headphones

Kazakh culture is rich and colorful. The most representative of Kazak traditional culture is the iron earphone, which is not only a masterpiece in Kazak cultural works, but also the source of Kazak people's cultural education. The vivid and vivid culture of the iron headset has a long history and is endless, which shows us the profoundness of Kazakh culture. Next, let me look at a form of Kazakh folk art: iron headsets.

Kazakhstan has its own language, Slavic or Arabic. There are many ancient poems, stories, proverbs and aphorisms among Kazakhs. The famous epics "Surrey Sea and Saman" and "Al Carrec Hero" spread all over the world. There are four schools of Kazak nationality: Akon, Kesa, Tieheide, Aites and Torreo. "Iron Headphones" and "Kesa" are national folk art schools born out of national religious culture.

Xinjiang Kazakh Tiermai art is a form of Kazakh folk art, Tiermai means "extracting essence" and "collecting essence", which is a kind of "persuasion song" that extracts essence from Kazakh proverbs, aphorisms, poems or other literary works and sings with tunes. The vivid and popular language is widely used in Tiermai's works, which reveals profound truth and connotation and has profound educational significance. Protecting and studying the art of "Tiermai" is of great significance to Kazakh folklore, folk art, instrumental music and literature.

Tiermai is a solo singer, who can play and sing by himself (Kubuzi and Dongbula were often used as accompaniment in the past, but Dongbula is widely used as accompaniment now), and can also be accompanied by a band, which can be sung by men, women and children. In the second Tiermai Competition, we can see that the performances of folk artists not only keep the original pastoral characteristics of Kazakh folk songs, but also are more delicate in singing and more perfect in art. The artists mainly use concise, popular and beautiful poetic language to summarize and express their love for beautiful nature, their understanding of the world, their pursuit of knowledge and science, and their own life experiences to inspire and educate the general public.

Timur Mai has profound connotation, which is not only the crystallization of Kazakh wisdom, but also a typical representative of Kazakh traditional culture. Tiermai artists have collected, excavated and sorted out a large number of inspiring and wise proverbs, aphorisms and philosophies among the people, which are full of outlook on life, children's education, moral norms and ideal pursuit, and it is easy to arouse the audience's voices. Tiermai makes the audience think together and get into deep thinking.

"Ignorant bad boys are annoying. We should care about every promising young man and remember the heartfelt words of the old man. Fools regard good words as bitter medicine, which is sweeter than honey to you. " This is the lyrics of Tiermai's masterpiece "For the Younger Generation". Naziya, a staff member of Yili Culture and Art College, told reporters that the works of "Tiermai" used a lot of vivid and popular popular language, and used metaphors and figurative expressions to reveal profound truth. The moral is generally to encourage the younger generation to distinguish between right and wrong and learn from the lessons of predecessors, thus guiding people to respect morality and inspiring the public to be positive. It is a "Tiermai" with strong national characteristics.

According to the custom of Kazak people, they should sing "birthday song" when congratulating the newborn baby. In the wedding, we should sing a set of interesting "wedding songs" such as "persuading to marry" and "unveiling"; When relatives and friends leave, they should sing "Don't leave"; When friends and relatives get together on holidays, they should sing to each other; Sing a "funeral song" when a loved one dies. In this sense, Kazakhs spend their whole lives with songs.