The history and culture of Putian

Putian Ping was named for the shallow sea swamp area in history, where cattails grew. The ancestors eradicated cattails and discharged seawater into farmland. Puxian was named as a relatively independent administrative region in 979, the fourth year of Xingguo. Another name is Licheng, named after the ancient litchi.

Also known as Xinghua, Xinghua Army was established in Song Taiping in the fifth year of Xingguo (980), and it was named after Putian, Xianyou and Xinghua counties. Also known as Puyang, it is named after the mountainous north and the Puxian Plain in the south. Xinghua Army, also known as "Xing 'an", was recovered in the second year of Song Jingyan (1277), and Duan Xinghua Army was named Xing 'an House.

Local language

The popular area of Puxian dialect is not only outside Putian (including Wuqiu Township in Putian: Dawuqiu Island and Xiaowuqiu Island). ), also distributed in Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Shanwei, dapu county and Fengshun counties in Hainan Province, Dianbai in Zhanjiang, Leizhou and Maoming, originally belonged to Xincuo Town in Putian County for thousands of years, and was cut to Fuqing in the 1960s.

Some of them are distributed in northern and eastern Fujian Quangang, southern Yongtai, southwestern Fuqing, some villages in the eastern and northern parts of Xincuo Town, Putian County, western, Shaoguan, eastern and southern Guangdong, southern and eastern Zhejiang Wenzhou, Zhoushan Islands, a few places in Xiapu, eastern Fujian, Yixing, Jiangsu, Xinghua, Shexian County, Anhui and other cities and counties.

Putian area has gradually lost the simple flavor of Putian dialect, and the task of protecting Putian dialect is grim. ? Wuqiu Village in Putian, including Dawuqiu Island and Xiaowuqiu Island (Yu Xia), was originally Wuqiu Village in Meizhou Township, Putian County. Putian dialect is used in the whole town, and more than 600 aborigines in Wuqiu Island all use Putian dialect.

Local custom

Puxian folk customs are rich and colorful, and the same custom has changed in different regions. For example, the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival have different dates, and the content, scale and form of the project are also different. During the Lantern Festival, it is typical for people in the plains to hold lanterns and play lanterns in the wind pavilion. On the Lantern Festival, people along the coast hold fugue, set up religions and perform programs.

There are countless temples in Puxian, and the temple fair activities held in temples vary widely. But their functions or properties are basically the same, but they have a common desire-happiness, well-being, peace and good luck, prosperity for future generations and all the best. Folk customs are not only festivals, but also popular unwritten lifestyles. Due to the influence and restriction of regional culture, folk dialects or ordinary behavior habits have also produced many distinctive local customs.

Extended data:

Putian, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, was called Xinghua in ancient times, also known as Puyang and Puxian. The territory is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a saddle-shaped cross section. Located on the northern edge of the Tropic of Cancer and facing the ocean in the east, it belongs to a typical subtropical maritime monsoon climate. As of 20 18, it governs 1 county 4 districts with a total area of 4,200 square kilometers; The resident population is 2.9 million.

Putian has a profound history, known as "Xinghua", and is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore" and "a famous literary country". Since the Tang Dynasty, there have been 2482 scholars, 2 1 champion and 17 prime ministers. The infrastructure is perfect, with Meizhou Bay, Xinghua Bay and Pingwan "surrounded by three bays". Meizhou Bay is a good deep-water port, with more than 10,000-ton berths 150. Fuzhou-xiamen railway and Xiangpu railways run through the whole territory, and the Meizhou Bay port railway branch line is put into use; Fuzhou-Xiamen Expressway, Shenhai Double Track, Puyong Expressway and Meiyu Expressway form a pattern of "two verticals and two horizontals". ?

At the same time, Putian is listed as the first batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas and the "three products" strategic demonstration city of consumer goods industry. 20 18, 10 won the honorary title of "National Forest City" in June. In 20 18, Putian achieved a regional GDP of 224,244.38 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was116.27 million yuan, an increase of 2.4%; The added value of the secondary industry 1 179.95438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 94.623 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%.

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