On how to use ancient poetry to carry out emotional education for students

First, the use of ancient poetry for patriotic emotion education

Patriotism has condensed the national spirit of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, promoted the national unity of the Chinese nation for thousands of years and maintained the long-term stability of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. The patriotic complex in China's ancient poems is the most important and strongest emotion in China's traditional culture. It has always been the main theme of school moral education to educate students' patriotic feelings with ancient poems. Gu, a famous thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, once said, "Every man is responsible for the prosperity of the country." The rise and fall of the country affects every patriotic Chinese son and daughter. Although the literati of past dynasties lived in rivers and lakes, they still did not forget to love their country and worry about their country, and wrote a lot of patriotic poems. It is these patriotic poems that beat and shake the patriotic complex of every Chinese descendant and inspire them to die for their country. Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, loved his country and worried about the people all his life and wrote a lot of patriotic poems. "The ship is snowing in Guazhou at night, the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind, the Great Wall is blank, and the mirror has long faded." Expressed the infinite regret that the poet lost his way and his ambition was hard to pay; Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! "That's Lu You's patriotic words between the lines, which are touching. Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star, "drove a long car and broke the Helan Mountain Que. "The brave words of' Hunger is meat, Laughter is Hun's blood' have inspired the patriotic complex of countless Chinese sons and daughters, and inspired countless patriotic sons and daughters who care about the country and the people to move forward wave after wave. In teaching, we should guide students to understand poetry and the background of the times, deeply understand the author's patriotic feelings, educate students to accumulate strong patriotic feelings from an early age, love the motherland, and make lifelong contributions to the prosperity of the motherland.

Second, the use of ancient poetry to strengthen friendship education

Friendship education is an indispensable part of moral education. Friendship education for students includes family education and friendship education. Affection is an integral part of human ethics, and affection education is naturally the focus of traditional ethics education. "A stranger in a foreign land misses his family on holidays. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " The infinite concern and yearning for brotherhood is beyond words, and through the back of the paper, people are extremely moved; "The thread in the mother's hand makes clothes for her wayward son, carefully sewing and mending them, for fear of delaying his coming home late, and an inch of grass gets much love from Sanchunhui." Expressed the eulogy and praise for the selfless great mother's love; "Boil beans and burn beans, and the beans cry in the kettle. This is the same as self-improvement, and it is too urgent to speculate with each other. " Then educate us from the opposite side: relatives should live in harmony and sympathize with each other, and should not persecute each other and destroy human relations. In the teaching process, we should teach students according to their poems, guide and inspire students to truly feel the deep affection and warm care of their loved ones in their daily lives, and do our best to repay their affection, strive to cultivate students' good quality of respecting the elderly and loving the young, and help students maintain good and stable family relations.

Friendship is another part of interpersonal ethics. Naturally, friendship education is also inseparable from friendship education for students. The ancients always attached importance to friendship, cherished friendship and eulogized profound and sincere friendship. The poem "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun" praises the sincere and profound friendship between the poet and Wang Lun. "Luoyang relatives and friends ask each other, and a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot" shows their purity, but also expresses more inseparable feelings with friends. The famous sentence "Advise the monarch to drink more wine, and people have no reason to leave Yangguan in the west" is the poet's farewell to his friends. The thought of friends coming here, leaving Xiyangguan, is a long way, the border is desolate, and I am in a foreign land. When shall we meet? Don't hate steep rises. The poet has no more words to express his feelings, and his farewell feelings naturally flow out in the subtle actions of frequently persuading wine. In teaching, we can guide students to perceive the theme of the poem, understand the emotions contained in the poem, educate them to be honest with others, become like-minded academic friends, and cherish the sincere friendship between friends.

Third, use ancient poetry to educate outlook on life and values.

A positive and healthy outlook on life and values is the basis and guarantee for students' healthy growth and success. Without the guidance of a healthy outlook on life and values, it is hard to imagine that students will succeed. Therefore, in the teaching of ancient poetry, we should pay attention to excavating the profound meaning of poetry, expand and extend the breadth and depth of poetry teaching in a timely manner, and comprehensively educate students' outlook on life and values. Du Fu chanted, "Once you get to the top, other peaks will be dwarfed ..." What we feel from the concise and summarized words is not only the poet's high emotional appeal and heroic mind, but also his great vision, heroism and lofty ambition to win the summit, so we will set the ambition of "Climbing to the top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". Reading Wang Zhihuan's famous sentence "Go up a storey still higher, broaden our horizons by three hundred miles", we will learn from the poet's enterprising and pioneering spirit on the basis of understanding poetry. Learn from Su Shi's words, "Who says there are no fewer children? The flowing water in front of the door can still go west, don't sing yellow-haired white chicken. " Despite adversity, we are naturally infected by the poet's broadmindedness. In adversity, we should not only be optimistic and enterprising, but also cherish time and make a difference. Needless to give more examples, these poems are the best materials for our moral education. In teaching, we can integrate into the education of outlook on life and values in time, and educate them to be ambitious, ambitious, work hard and determined to be successful, and study hard for the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation.