What ethnic group did the cheongsam and waistcoat styles of clothing originate from?

Manchu clothing is more traditional, mainly divided into four parts:

Hats, clothing, shoes, jewelry

Among them There are four main forms of clothing: cheongsam (i.e., robe), waistcoat, kangsam, and pants.

The colors of Manchu clothing are mainly white, blue and purple, and red, pink, yellow and black are also the common colors of their clothing. Traditionally, the Manchu have the custom of white, white is clean, noble, white symbolizes good luck. After entering the customs, due to the long-term mixed living with the Han Chinese, Manchu costumes have evolved to different degrees in style, color and pattern. In the past, Manchu men keep their hair in braids, wear horseshoe-sleeved robes and coats, often wearing a small cap called "melon hat". Melon skin cap, also known as "cap head", its shape on the tip of the bottom wide, for six petals sewn together. The bottom edge set a small brim about 3 cm wide, some even without a brim, only with a piece of gold satin wrap. In winter and spring, generally with black satin for the face, summer and fall are mostly with black field yarn for the face. The top of the hat is decorated with a velvet knot made of pimples, black and red, commonly known as "abacus knot". Below the brim of the center of the nail has a "sign", called "hat is", pearl, agate, there are small silver, glass. Legend has it that this kind of cap first began in the period of Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. Because of its six petals sewn together, take "six", that is, heaven and earth four sides of the "unity" of the meaning, it is prevalent. After the Manchu customs, by the influence of Han culture, also take its "unity of the six" meaning, began to wear this hat, and quite popular.

Horse Coat

In addition to the robe, the men also have to wear a horse coat, horse coat with long sleeves (lapel, narrow sleeves, body slightly longer), short-sleeved (sleeve length and elbow, body length and umbilicus, large lapel, lapel, pipa lapel three kinds of) points. In addition, "Batulu" is a man's unique kangshi, also known as "one-word lapel" or "warrior kangshi", divided into two pieces of the front and back of the body, both shoulders and the chest are equipped with rows of buttons, both sides of the armpit to the hem also has a row of buttons, so the robe can be separated from the robe, so it can be used for a long time. Rows of buttons, so you can wear off the robe, "Batulu" means warrior, many of the eight banners wear in the robe outside, to show their courage. The Manchu used to wear robes all year round, and the most characteristic of the robes is the cheongsam. Manchu women's cheongsam was initially a long vest-shaped, later evolved into a wide waist straight tube, long to the foot. The edges of the collar, lapel and sleeves are decorated with wide borders.

Kanbei

Kanbei is an important part of the Manchu costume, which is exquisitely crafted, not only with colorful laces, but also embroidered with floral patterns. Headdress is a prominent feature of the Manchu costume. In the past, men wore long hair and braids. The women's hairstyle is rich in changes, not only stay hair, braid, but also ò or bun and so on. The Manchu people see the deep deduction color as a blessing color, doubly favored. In addition, they also advocate white, often used as ornaments in the border. Manchu women are good at embroidery, clothing lapel, shoes, purse and pillow, everywhere you can see the dragon and phoenix, cranes and deer, flowers and plants and other auspicious patterns.