10 kinds of traditional virtues. 10 China has different names.

Hard-working and brave, bear the burden of humiliation, be filial to the world, strive for self-improvement, and help others.

The Chinese nation has many traditional virtues, such as: helping others, finding money and so on. Those who help others, give others pleasure and give themselves pleasure, help people in trouble to do what they can, and then look at others' smiling faces, aren't they very pleased? Another example is the story of Lei Feng. His spirit is a wonderful flower in the long-standing moral tradition of the Chinese nation and a concrete embodiment of the unique national spirit of the Chinese nation in the period of socialist construction. The spirit of Lei Feng combines the essence of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and becomes the spiritual pillar of the people of the whole country with great cohesion.

The so-called traditional virtues of the Chinese nation are the sum of excellent national quality, excellent national spirit, lofty national integrity, noble national feelings and good national etiquette. It enables people to cultivate patriotic sentiments from an early age and establish the ambition of patriotism and love for the people; It makes people filial to their parents and full of filial piety; It makes people generous and try to help others. It has influenced everything around us, making people understand that the beauty of the soul is the real beauty, thus making up for ignorance and clumsiness, ugliness and shortcomings. ...

The content of traditional virtue can be described as extensive and profound, involving all fields of social life. To sum up, I think it can be divided into three aspects: "self-cultivation", "keeping the family in order" and "governing the country".

"Self-cultivation" refers to making individuals have virtue through self-cultivation. The Confucian classic "University Bible" said: "Cultivate one's morality and then put the family in order, and then put the family in order to govern the country." The purpose of self-cultivation is to manage the family and the country, and the standard of self-cultivation is that individuals achieve high moral cultivation. Personal virtues mainly include: lofty aspirations, honesty and trustworthiness, integrity and self-improvement, emphasis on morality and righteousness, self-discipline and self-cultivation.

"Family harmony" refers to the virtues that a family should possess. Family is the basic cell of society, "home and everything prosper". Family virtues mainly include: respecting the old and caring for the young, equality between men and women, harmony between husband and wife, respect for brothers and friends, diligence and family management, neighborhood unity and so on.

"Governing the country" refers to the virtue that a person should possess. Governing the country, in today's words, is the way to be human. Virtues in life include professional virtues and public virtues. The main contents include: loyalty to the country, diligence and love for the people, fair law enforcement, courage to take responsibility, helpfulness, fairness and justice, courtesy, fair trade, respect for teachers, diligence and dedication, saving lives and so on.

China is now short for People's Republic of China (PRC). But it is a polysemous word in ancient literature. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is often used to refer to the Central Plains. For example, Mencius' "Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry": "Go to China and care for the four foreigners." Sima Guang Battle of Red Cliffs: "If we can compete with China with the people of wuyue, it is better to give up early." "Drive China scholars to travel far and wide."

In ancient China, the Huaxia people lived in the Yellow River valley, so they were called "Huaxia", and later they were often used to refer to the Central Plains. For example, The History of the Three Kingdoms: "Its land is connected to China in the east and the western regions in the west." Today, it has become another name for China.

According to Kyushu legend, China was divided into nine administrative regions in ancient times. These countries are named Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong. Later, it became another name for China. Lu You said in a poem: "Only when you die will you know that everything is empty, but you will see the sadness of Kyushu." "On Qin" "Eight States are in the same column", Qin lives in Yongzhou and adds eight States, that is, Kyushu.

The ancients in Chixian called China "Chixian Shenzhou". Mao Zedong's poem "Huanxisha and Mr. Liu Yazi": "It's hard to know Chixian Day in the long night." Xin Qiji's poem Nanxiangzi: "Looking at where China is, it can be seen that Feng patronizes the North Building."

The Central Plains is also called Middle Earth and Zhongzhou. The Central Plains in a narrow sense refers to the present Henan Province, and the Central Plains in a broad sense refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River or the whole Yellow River basin. For example, the "model": "When the award leads to the three armies, it will be set in the Central Plains in the North." Lu You's poem "Shizi" says: "Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng." Refers to the whole Yellow River basin.

In ancient times, it was said that China was surrounded by the sea, so it was called inland. Ren Zhou Shu of Du Shaofu, Wang Bo: "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, as long as heaven is our neighbor." Sima Guang Battle of Red Cliffs: "There was chaos at sea, and the general set out for Jiangdong."

See Within the Four Seas. It refers to the world and the whole country. For example, Jia Yi's On Qin "has the meaning of sweeping the world, including the whole world." "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Then Jingzhou was broken, and it was a great shock to the world." "Epang Palace Fu": "Six kings finish, four seas-"Five-person tomb tablet: "How many people are there in the world?"

Liuhe Sifang refers to the world in general. For example, "After Qin Dynasty, I became a Liuhe" and "Then I took Liuhe as my home and dice letter as my palace". Li Bai's "Antique" poem: "Qin Wang sweeps Liuhe, look at it!"

Far away places in all directions are still called "the world". "On Qin": "It contains the meaning of the four seas and swallows the heart of the eight wastes." Liang Qichao's Young China said: "Although there are ages, there are eight great famines."

China includes Kyushu, Qin, Chixian, Shenzhou, Yucheng, Tangshan, Wu, Aurora and Sereser (this is the name of China in ancient Greece and Rome, which means the country of silk, because China exported silk to the west very early).